方案:
我有一个模型Customer
class Customer(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
age = models.IntegerField()
company = models.CharField(max_length=100)
现在我更新了company
属性与ForeignKey
关系如下,
class Company(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
location = models.CharField(max_length=100)
class Customer(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
age = models.IntegerField()
company = models.ForeignKey(Company)
我需要的是,当新的迁移应用于数据库时,相应的Company
实例必须自动生成并映射到company
实例的Customer
属性。
那可能吗?我怎样才能做到这一点?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
让我们从原始模型开始,一步一步地完成。
class Customer(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
age = models.IntegerField()
company = models.CharField(max_length=100)
首先,你必须保留原始字段并创建一个新字段,以便能够在之后恢复旧数据。
class Customer(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
age = models.IntegerField()
company = models.CharField(max_length=100)
_company = models.ForeignKey(Company)
现在,您可以使用manage.py makemigrations
创建第一次迁移。然后你必须创建一个data migration。使用manage.py makemigrations yourapp --empty
创建迁移并更新生成的文件:
from django.db import migrations
def export_customer_company(apps, schema_editor):
Customer = apps.get_model('yourapp', 'Customer')
Company = apps.get_model('yourapp', 'Company')
for customer in Customer.objects.all():
customer._company = Company.objects.get_or_create(name=customer.company)[0]
customer.save()
def revert_export_customer_company(apps, schema_editor):
Customer = apps.get_model('yourapp', 'Customer')
Company = apps.get_model('yourapp', 'Company')
for customer in Customer.objects.filter(_company__isnull=False):
customer.company = customer._company.name
customer.save()
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('yourapp', 'xxxx_previous_migration'), # Note this is auto-generated by django
]
operations = [
migrations.RunPython(export_customer_company, revert_export_customer_company),
]
上述迁移将根据Company
填充您的Customer._company
模型和Customer.company
字段。
现在,您可以删除旧Customer.company
并重命名Customer._company
。
class Customer(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
age = models.IntegerField()
company = models.ForeignKey(Company)
最终manage.py makemigrations
和manage.py migrate
。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
当然,但是您必须进行三次迁移,并且这些字段的名称不能同时存在,因为两者都需要同时存在。如果您已经删除了真实数据库中的公司字段,那么您就是SOL,并且必须手动修复它们。
首先,在正常的数据库迁移中添加Company
模型,然后执行数据迁移并在第一次数据库迁移后运行,然后执行另一个数据库迁移,从Customer
中删除公司字段模型。
您可以像往常一样使用manage.py makemigrations
进行数据库迁移,只需在它们之间的迁移文件中添加如下内容,此处我将新公司ForeignKey
字段命名为company_obj
def fix_companies(apps, schema_editor):
Company = apps.get_model("myapp", "Company")
Customer = apps.get_model("myapp", "Customer")
for c in Customer.objects.all():
company, _ = Company.objects.get_or_create(name=c.name)
c.company_obj = company
c.save()
def rev(apps, schema_editor):
# the reverse goes here if you want to copy company names into customer again if you migrate backwards.
pass
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('myapp', 'XXXX_migration_that_added_company_model'),
]
operations = [
migrations.RunPython(fix_companies, rev),
]