Java G1GC突然系统使用率飙升100％

时间：2018-03-10 09:13:09

标签： java garbage-collection load g1gc

我们正在使用java 1.8.144_b_01。我们遇到一个问题，G1GC系统的使用率突然飙升，例如：1到113,140，这比用户空间CPU的使用率非常高。

那时对象复制时间变得非常高〜正常值的10倍，我经常看到以下日志：

  

2018-03-09T14：55：30.111 + 0530：45966.639：[GC暂停（G1撤离）   暂停）（年轻）（空间耗尽），2.1706858秒]

此后负载平均值。开始飙升＆gt; 100，当我看到顶部时，我看到所有的cpu都是由sys空间占用的，大多数情况下它显示100％。

所有这些突然发生〜每天在AWS上固定一段时间。有时应用程序运行10天没有问题，有时我们每天都会看到问题。使用模式每天都保持不变。

接下来我该怎么做？

   [Eden: 2656.0M(13.5G)->0.0B(13.7G) Survivors: 440.0M->592.0M Heap: 14.2G(23.2G)->2547.0M(23.8G)]
 [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=1.76 secs] 
2018-03-09T14:55:26.647+0530: 45963.175: [GC pause (GCLocker Initiated GC) (young) (initial-mark), 0.1116088 secs]
   [Parallel Time: 97.9 ms, GC Workers: 16]
      [GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 45963178.4, Avg: 45963178.6, Max: 45963178.8, Diff: 0.4]
      [Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 5.7, Avg: 6.6, Max: 12.7, Diff: 7.0, Sum: 104.9]
      [Update RS (ms): Min: 40.7, Avg: 47.1, Max: 47.7, Diff: 7.0, Sum: 753.2]
         [Processed Buffers: Min: 181, Avg: 226.9, Max: 310, Diff: 129, Sum: 3631]
      [Scan RS (ms): Min: 3.8, Avg: 4.1, Max: 4.2, Diff: 0.3, Sum: 64.9]
      [Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.1]
      [Object Copy (ms): Min: 38.2, Avg: 38.8, Max: 39.3, Diff: 1.1, Sum: 620.9]
      [Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.1]
         [Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.0, Max: 1, Diff: 0, Sum: 16]
      [GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.2, Diff: 0.2, Sum: 1.3]
      [GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 96.3, Avg: 96.6, Max: 96.8, Diff: 0.4, Sum: 1545.4]
      [GC Worker End (ms): Min: 45963275.1, Avg: 45963275.2, Max: 45963275.3, Diff: 0.2]
   [Code Root Fixup: 0.4 ms]
   [Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]
   [Clear CT: 0.6 ms]
   [Other: 12.7 ms]
      [Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]
      [Ref Proc: 5.6 ms]
      [Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]
      [Redirty Cards: 0.5 ms]
      [Humongous Register: 0.1 ms]
      [Humongous Reclaim: 1.3 ms]
      [Free CSet: 0.6 ms]
   [Eden: 592.0M(13.7G)->0.0B(13.8G) Survivors: 592.0M->504.0M Heap: 4605.8M(23.8G)->2469.3M(23.8G)]
 [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.11 secs] 
2018-03-09T14:55:26.760+0530: 45963.287: [GC concurrent-root-region-scan-start]
2018-03-09T14:55:26.798+0530: 45963.325: [GC concurrent-root-region-scan-end, 0.0379580 secs]
2018-03-09T14:55:26.798+0530: 45963.325: [GC concurrent-mark-start]
2018-03-09T14:55:27.851+0530: 45964.379: [GC concurrent-mark-end, 1.0532587 secs]
2018-03-09T14:55:27.877+0530: 45964.405: [GC remark 2018-03-09T14:55:27.878+0530: 45964.405: [Finalize Marking, 0.0035673 secs] 2018-03-09T14:55:27.881+0530: 45964.409: [GC ref-proc, 0.0021035 secs] 2018-03-09T14:55:27.883+0530: 45964.411: [Unloading, 0.0291335 secs], 0.0380596 secs]
 [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.03 secs] 
2018-03-09T14:55:27.942+0530: 45964.470: [GC cleanup 6702M->6702M(23G), 0.0086775 secs]
 [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs] 
2018-03-09T14:55:30.111+0530: 45966.639: [GC pause (G1 Evacuation Pause) (young) (to-space exhausted), 2.1706858 secs]
   [Parallel Time: 1692.2 ms, GC Workers: 16]
      [GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 45966642.3, Avg: 45966642.5, Max: 45966642.7, Diff: 0.4]
      [Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 1.3, Avg: 3.9, Max: 12.1, Diff: 10.7, Sum: 62.8]
      [Update RS (ms): Min: 30.6, Avg: 37.9, Max: 38.5, Diff: 7.9, Sum: 605.8]
         [Processed Buffers: Min: 166, Avg: 246.8, Max: 343, Diff: 177, Sum: 3949]
      [Scan RS (ms): Min: 4.0, Avg: 4.1, Max: 4.2, Diff: 0.2, Sum: 65.6]
      [Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.1]
      [Object Copy (ms): Min: 1640.6, Avg: 1645.6, Max: 1647.7, Diff: 7.1, Sum: 26329.1]
      [Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.2, Max: 0.3, Diff: 0.3, Sum: 2.4]
         [Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 4.2, Max: 6, Diff: 5, Sum: 67]
      [GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.7]
      [GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 1691.5, Avg: 1691.7, Max: 1691.8, Diff: 0.4, Sum: 27066.6]
      [GC Worker End (ms): Min: 45968334.1, Avg: 45968334.2, Max: 45968334.2, Diff: 0.1]
   [Code Root Fixup: 0.3 ms]
   [Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]
   [Clear CT: 0.7 ms]
   [Other: 477.5 ms]
      [Evacuation Failure: 302.2 ms]
      [Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]
      [Ref Proc: 159.1 ms]
      [Ref Enq: 0.1 ms]
      [Redirty Cards: 1.1 ms]
      [Humongous Register: 0.6 ms]
      [Humongous Reclaim: 9.6 ms]
      [Free CSet: 0.3 ms]
   [Eden: 1768.0M(13.8G)->0.0B(13.5G) Survivors: 504.0M->176.0M Heap: 14.1G(23.8G)->4432.1M(24.0G)]
 [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=2.17 secs] 
2018-03-09T14:55:32.555+0530: 45969.083: [GC pause (G1 Humongous Allocation) (young) (initial-mark), 0.1336821 secs]
   [Parallel Time: 105.7 ms, GC Workers: 16]
      [GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 45969086.4, Avg: 45969086.6, Max: 45969086.7, Diff: 0.3]
      [Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 5.8, Avg: 6.6, Max: 13.2, Diff: 7.4, Sum: 105.1]
      [Update RS (ms): Min: 72.0, Avg: 78.6, Max: 79.4, Diff: 7.4, Sum: 1258.2]
         [Processed Buffers: Min: 243, Avg: 337.2, Max: 502, Diff: 259, Sum: 5396]
      [Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.4, Avg: 0.7, Max: 0.8, Diff: 0.5, Sum: 11.8]
      [Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
      [Object Copy (ms): Min: 18.0, Avg: 18.4, Max: 18.6, Diff: 0.6, Sum: 294.7]
      [Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.1]
         [Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.1, Max: 2, Diff: 1, Sum: 18]
      [GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 1.0]
      [GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 104.3, Avg: 104.4, Max: 104.6, Diff: 0.3, Sum: 1670.9]
      [GC Worker End (ms): Min: 45969191.0, Avg: 45969191.0, Max: 45969191.1, Diff: 0.1]
   [Code Root Fixup: 0.6 ms]
   [Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]
   [Clear CT: 0.6 ms]
   [Other: 26.8 ms]
      [Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]
      [Ref Proc: 19.6 ms]
      [Ref Enq: 0.1 ms]
      [Redirty Cards: 0.8 ms]
      [Humongous Register: 0.0 ms]
      [Humongous Reclaim: 0.4 ms]
      [Free CSet: 0.2 ms]
   [Eden: 392.0M(13.5G)->0.0B(13.3G) Survivors: 176.0M->224.0M Heap: 5148.1M(24.0G)->4486.3M(24.0G)]
 [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.14 secs] 
2018-03-09T14:55:32.689+0530: 45969.217: [GC concurrent-root-region-scan-start]
2018-03-09T14:55:32.751+0530: 45969.279: [GC concurrent-root-region-scan-end, 0.0620086 secs]
2018-03-09T14:55:32.751+0530: 45969.279: [GC concurrent-mark-start]
2018-03-09T14:55:34.004+0530: 45970.531: [GC concurrent-mark-end, 1.2523056 secs]
2018-03-09T14:55:34.031+0530: 45970.559: [GC remark 2018-03-09T14:55:34.031+0530: 45970.559: [Finalize Marking, 0.0036417 secs] 2018-03-09T14:55:34.035+0530: 45970.563: [GC ref-proc, 0.0171440 secs] 2018-03-09T14:55:34.052+0530: 45970.580: [Unloading, 0.0319188 secs], 0.0563588 secs]
 [Times: user=0.40 sys=0.00, real=0.06 secs] 
2018-03-09T14:55:34.115+0530: 45970.642: [GC cleanup 8540M->8540M(24G), 0.0092065 secs]
 [Times: user=0.12 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs] 
2018-03-09T14:55:35.889+0530: 45972.417: [GC pause (G1 Humongous Allocation) (young) (to-space exhausted), 1.5352217 secs]
   [Parallel Time: 1216.7 ms, GC Workers: 16]
      [GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 45972420.7, Avg: 45972420.9, Max: 45972421.1, Diff: 0.4]
      [Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 1.7, Avg: 3.2, Max: 10.8, Diff: 9.0, Sum: 51.4]
      [Update RS (ms): Min: 44.0, Avg: 45.0, Max: 45.5, Diff: 1.4, Sum: 719.4]
         [Processed Buffers: Min: 209, Avg: 295.3, Max: 401, Diff: 192, Sum: 4725]
      [Scan RS (ms): Min: 7.5, Avg: 7.9, Max: 8.0, Diff: 0.5, Sum: 125.9]
      [Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.1]
      [Object Copy (ms): Min: 1153.4, Avg: 1160.0, Max: 1161.4, Diff: 8.0, Sum: 18559.9]
      [Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.3, Diff: 0.3, Sum: 2.1]
         [Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.0, Max: 1, Diff: 0, Sum: 16]
      [GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.8]
      [GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 1216.0, Avg: 1216.2, Max: 1216.4, Diff: 0.4, Sum: 19459.4]
      [GC Worker End (ms): Min: 45973637.0, Avg: 45973637.1, Max: 45973637.1, Diff: 0.1]
   [Code Root Fixup: 0.3 ms]
   [Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]
   [Clear CT: 0.9 ms]
   [Other: 317.3 ms]
      [Evacuation Failure: 302.0 ms]
      [Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]
      [Ref Proc: 0.5 ms]
      [Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]
      [Redirty Cards: 1.3 ms]
      [Humongous Register: 0.5 ms]
      [Humongous Reclaim: 7.7 ms]
      [Free CSet: 0.4 ms]
   [Eden: 2504.0M(13.3G)->0.0B(1224.0M) Survivors: 224.0M->0.0B Heap: 15.5G(24.0G)->6956.9M(24.0G)]
 [Times: user=5.67 sys=0.11, real=1.53 secs] 
2018-03-09T14:55:38.964+0530: 45975.492: [GC pause (G1 Evacuation Pause) (mixed), 0.1187935 secs]
   [Parallel Time: 95.2 ms, GC Workers: 16]
      [GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 45975495.3, Avg: 45975495.5, Max: 45975495.8, Diff: 0.5]
      [Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 4.3, Avg: 5.7, Max: 13.8, Diff: 9.5, Sum: 91.2]
      [Update RS (ms): Min: 64.9, Avg: 73.0, Max: 74.3, Diff: 9.4, Sum: 1167.3]
         [Processed Buffers: Min: 268, Avg: 343.9, Max: 491, Diff: 223, Sum: 5503]
      [Scan RS (ms): Min: 1.7, Avg: 2.0, Max: 2.1, Diff: 0.4, Sum: 32.4]
      [Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.1]
:

VM参数是：

-XX:+PrintGCDateStamps
-XX:+UseG1GC
-XX:MaxJavaStackTraceDepth=1000000
-XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=500
-Xmx24576m
-Xloggc:/tmp/gc/gc-%t.log
-XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps
-XX:G1ReservePercent=20
-XX:+PrintGCDetails
-XX:MaxPermSize=768m
-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
-XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=20
-Xms10480m

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

同时还有很多事情要发生。由于InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=20，它似乎不断开始并发标记周期。

GC pause (G1 Humongous Allocation)的多个条目表示您正在分配非常大的对象，并且没有足够的连续可用空间来容纳它们，可能是由于先前已分配的尚未收集的空间或{{3} }，再次由庞大的分配造成。

  

（空间耗尽）

在这一点上，这只是锦上添花，收藏家找不到足够的空间来移动物体，并且不得不过早地保留区域。

您应该在分配探查器下运行您的应用程序并优化您的代码，以减少巨大的短期对象的爆发。

答案 1 :(得分：0)

这将完全脱离墙，但你很可能有内存泄漏或挂起线程。对于内存泄漏，您只需要进行实验直到有效。但是，对于挂起运行线程，您只需要确保每个Runnable线程中都有一个Thread.sleep函数。

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