我是RxSwift的新手,并试图通过创建一个简单的注册表来学习。我想用UITableView
来实现它(作为练习,以及将来会变得更复杂)所以我目前正在使用两种类型的单元格:
TextInputTableViewCell
UITextField
ButtonTableViewCell
UIButton
为了表示每个单元格,我创建了一个看起来像这样的枚举:
enum FormElement {
case textInput(placeholder: String, text: String?)
case button(title: String, enabled: Bool)
}
并在Variable
中使用它来提供tableview:
formElementsVariable = Variable<[FormElement]>([
.textInput(placeholder: "username", text: nil),
.textInput(placeholder: "password", text: nil),
.textInput(placeholder: "password, again", text: nil),
.button(title: "create account", enabled: false)
])
通过这样绑定:
formElementsVariable.asObservable()
.bind(to: tableView.rx.items) {
(tableView: UITableView, index: Int, element: FormElement) in
let indexPath = IndexPath(row: index, section: 0)
switch element {
case .textInput(let placeholder, let defaultText):
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TextInputTableViewCell", for: indexPath) as! TextInputTableViewCell
cell.textField.placeholder = placeholder
cell.textField.text = defaultText
return cell
case .button(let title, let enabled):
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "ButtonTableViewCell", for: indexPath) as! ButtonTableViewCell
cell.button.setTitle(title, for: .normal)
cell.button.isEnabled = enabled
return cell
}
}.disposed(by: disposeBag)
到目前为止,非常好 - 这就是我的表单的样子:
现在,我所面临的实际问题是当所有3个文本输入都不为空并且密码相同时,我应该如何启用创建帐户按钮在两个密码文本字段中?换句话说,根据一个或多个其他单元格上发生的事件,将更改应用于单元格的正确方法是什么?
我的目标应该是通过ViewModel更改此formElementsVariable
还是有更好的方法来实现我想要的目标?
答案 0 :(得分:9)
我建议您稍微更改ViewModel,以便可以更好地控制文本字段中的更改。如果您从输入字段(如用户名,密码和确认)创建流,则可以订阅更改并以您想要的任何方式对其做出反应。
以下是我为了处理文本字段中的更改而重新编写代码的方法。
internal enum FormElement {
case textInput(placeholder: String, variable: Variable<String>)
case button(title: String)
}
视图模型。
internal class ViewModel {
let username = Variable("")
let password = Variable("")
let confirmation = Variable("")
lazy var formElementsVariable: Driver<[FormElement]> = {
return Observable<[FormElement]>.of([.textInput(placeholder: "username",
variable: username),
.textInput(placeholder: "password",
variable: password),
.textInput(placeholder: "password, again",
variable: confirmation),
.button(title: "create account")])
.asDriver(onErrorJustReturn: [])
}()
lazy var isFormValid: Driver<Bool> = {
let usernameObservable = username.asObservable()
let passwordObservable = password.asObservable()
let confirmationObservable = confirmation.asObservable()
return Observable.combineLatest(usernameObservable,
passwordObservable,
confirmationObservable) { [unowned self] username, password, confirmation in
return self.validateFields(username: username,
password: password,
confirmation: confirmation)
}.asDriver(onErrorJustReturn: false)
}()
fileprivate func validateFields(username: String,
password: String,
confirmation: String) -> Bool {
guard username.count > 0,
password.count > 0,
password == confirmation else {
return false
}
// do other validations here
return true
}
}
的ViewController,
internal class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet var tableView: UITableView!
fileprivate var viewModel = ViewModel()
fileprivate let disposeBag = DisposeBag()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
viewModel.formElementsVariable.drive(tableView.rx.items) { [unowned self] (tableView: UITableView, index: Int, element: FormElement) in
let indexPath = IndexPath(row: index, section: 0)
switch element {
case .textInput(let placeholder, let variable):
let cell = self.createTextInputCell(at: indexPath,
placeholder: placeholder)
cell.textField.text = variable.value
cell.textField.rx.text.orEmpty
.bind(to: variable)
.disposed(by: cell.disposeBag)
return cell
case .button(let title):
let cell = self.createButtonCell(at: indexPath,
title: title)
self.viewModel.isFormValid.drive(cell.button.rx.isEnabled)
.disposed(by: cell.disposeBag)
return cell
}
}.disposed(by: disposeBag)
}
fileprivate func createTextInputCell(at indexPath:IndexPath,
placeholder: String) -> TextInputTableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TextInputTableViewCell",
for: indexPath) as! TextInputTableViewCell
cell.textField.placeholder = placeholder
return cell
}
fileprivate func createButtonCell(at indexPath:IndexPath,
title: String) -> ButtonInputTableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "ButtonInputTableViewCell",
for: indexPath) as! ButtonInputTableViewCell
cell.button.setTitle(title, for: .normal)
return cell
}
}
我们有三个不同的变量,我们启用了禁用按钮,你可以在这里看到流和rx运算符的功能。
我认为在我们的情况下,当它们更改很多像username,password和passwordField时,将普通属性转换为Rx总是好的。您可以看到formElementsVariable变化不大,除了用于创建单元格的神奇的tableview绑定外,它没有Rx的实际附加值。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
我认为您在rx
内缺少适当的FormElement
属性,这使您可以将UI事件绑定到要在ViewModel中执行的验证。
从FormElement
开始,textInput
应该公开文本 Variable
并启用button
> Driver
。我做了这个区别来展示在第一种情况下你想要使用UI事件,而在第二种情况下你只想更新UI。
enum FormElement {
case textInput(placeholder: String, text: Variable<String?>)
case button(title: String, enabled:Driver<Bool>, tapped:PublishRelay<Void>)
}
我冒昧地添加了一个 tapped 事件,使您能够在按钮最终启用时执行业务逻辑!
继续ViewModel
,我只公开View
需要知道的内容,但在内部我应用了所有必要的操作符:
class FormViewModel {
// what ViewModel exposes to view
let formElementsVariable: Variable<[FormElement]>
let registerObservable: Observable<Bool>
init() {
// form element variables, the middle step that was missing...
let username = Variable<String?>(nil) // docs says that Variable will deprecated and you should use BehaviorRelay...
let password = Variable<String?>(nil)
let passwordConfirmation = Variable<String?>(nil)
let enabled: Driver<Bool> // no need for Variable as you only need to emit events (could also be an observable)
let tapped = PublishRelay<Void>.init() // No need for Variable as there is no need for a default value
// field validations
let usernameValidObservable = username
.asObservable()
.map { text -> Bool in !(text?.isEmpty ?? true) }
let passwordValidObservable = password
.asObservable()
.map { text -> Bool in text != nil && !text!.isEmpty && text!.count > 5 }
let passwordConfirmationValidObservable = passwordConfirmation
.asObservable()
.map { text -> Bool in text != nil && !text!.isEmpty && text!.count > 5 }
let passwordsMatchObservable = Observable.combineLatest(password.asObservable(), passwordConfirmation.asObservable())
.map({ (password, passwordConfirmation) -> Bool in
password == passwordConfirmation
})
// enable based on validations
enabled = Observable.combineLatest(usernameValidObservable, passwordValidObservable, passwordConfirmationValidObservable, passwordsMatchObservable)
.map({ (usernameValid, passwordValid, passwordConfirmationValid, passwordsMatch) -> Bool in
usernameValid && passwordValid && passwordConfirmationValid && passwordsMatch // return true if all validations are true
})
.asDriver(onErrorJustReturn: false)
// now that everything is in place, generate the form elements providing the ViewModel variables
formElementsVariable = Variable<[FormElement]>([
.textInput(placeholder: "username", text: username),
.textInput(placeholder: "password", text: password),
.textInput(placeholder: "password, again", text: passwordConfirmation),
.button(title: "create account", enabled: enabled, tapped: tapped)
])
// somehow you need to subscribe to register to handle for button clicks...
// I think it's better to do it from ViewController because of the disposeBag and because you probably want to show a loading or something
registerObservable = tapped
.asObservable()
.flatMap({ value -> Observable<Bool> in
// Business login here!!!
NSLog("Create account!!")
return Observable.just(true)
})
}
}
最后,在View
:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
private let disposeBag = DisposeBag()
var formViewModel: FormViewModel = FormViewModel()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
tableView.register(UINib(nibName: "TextInputTableViewCell", bundle: nil), forCellReuseIdentifier: "TextInputTableViewCell")
tableView.register(UINib(nibName: "ButtonTableViewCell", bundle: nil), forCellReuseIdentifier: "ButtonTableViewCell")
// view subscribes to ViewModel observables...
formViewModel.registerObservable.subscribe().disposed(by: disposeBag)
formViewModel.formElementsVariable.asObservable()
.bind(to: tableView.rx.items) {
(tableView: UITableView, index: Int, element: FormElement) in
let indexPath = IndexPath(row: index, section: 0)
switch element {
case .textInput(let placeholder, let defaultText):
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TextInputTableViewCell", for: indexPath) as! TextInputTableViewCell
cell.textField.placeholder = placeholder
cell.textField.text = defaultText.value
// listen to text changes and pass them to viewmodel variable
cell.textField.rx.text.asObservable().bind(to: defaultText).disposed(by: self.disposeBag)
return cell
case .button(let title, let enabled, let tapped):
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "ButtonTableViewCell", for: indexPath) as! ButtonTableViewCell
cell.button.setTitle(title, for: .normal)
// listen to viewmodel variable changes and pass them to button
enabled.drive(cell.button.rx.isEnabled).disposed(by: self.disposeBag)
// listen to button clicks and pass them to the viewmodel
cell.button.rx.tap.asObservable().bind(to: tapped).disposed(by: self.disposeBag)
return cell
}
}.disposed(by: disposeBag)
}
}
}
希望我帮忙!
PS。我主要是Android开发人员,但我发现你的问题(和赏金)很有趣,所以请原谅任何粗略的边缘(rx)swift
答案 2 :(得分:3)
你最好一次发送表数据而不是一次发送一行,因为否则你无法真正区分a)下一个事件是新行还是b)下一个事件是刷新一个我已经展示了一行。
鉴于这是一种方法。这将放在ViewModel中,并将表数据作为可观察对象呈现。然后,您可以将用户名/密码的文本字段绑定到属性(行为中继),但可能更好的是不将它们暴露给UI(隐藏在属性后面)
var userName = BehaviorRelay<String>(value: "")
var password1 = BehaviorRelay<String>(value: "")
var password2 = BehaviorRelay<String>(value: "")
struct LoginTableValues {
let username: String
let password1: String
let password2: String
let createEnabled: Bool
}
func tableData() -> Observable<LoginTableValues> {
let createEnabled = Observable.combineLatest(userName.asObservable(), password1.asObservable(), password2.asObservable())
.map { (username: String, password1: String, password2: String) -> Bool in
return !username.isEmpty &&
!password1.isEmpty &&
password1 == password2
}
return Observable.combineLatest(userName.asObservable(), password1.asObservable(), password2.asObservable(), createEnabled)
.map { (arg: (String, String, String, Bool)) -> LoginTableValues in
let (username, password1, password2, createEnabled) = arg
return LoginTableValues(username: username, password1: password1, password2: password2, createEnabled: createEnabled)
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:2)
首先,您可能想尝试var mongoose = require("../../connection");
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var userSchema = new Schema({userid:String,
password:String
这是TableViews的RxSwift包装器。其次,为了回答你的问题,我会通过ViewModel完成更改 - 也就是说,为单元格提供ViewModel,然后在ViewModel中设置一个将处理验证的observable。完成所有这些操作后,在所有单元格的验证可观察对象上执行
});
var User = mongoose.model("onlineusers",userSchema);
module.exports = User;RxDataSources
。