我在尝试将 SDL2 和 GL 库链接到Clion(cmake)时遇到问题。尽管改变了cmakelists.txt并添加了target-link-libraries()函数。所以cmake文件看起来像这样:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9)
project(OpenGL1)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
target_link_libraries(OpenGL1 SDL2 GL)
add_executable(OpenGL1 main.cpp Display1.cpp Display1.h)
但没有运气。 Clion不会将库与错误相关联,例如对函数库进行无限制的引用。
然后一位朋友建议我将其写入cmakelists文件:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9)
project(OpenGL1)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -lGL -lSDL2 -lOpenGL")
add_executable(OpenGL1 main.cpp Display1.cpp Display1.h)
它有点工作......但它找不到 -lOpenGL 。 最后但同样重要的是,我的项目不会使用g ++在终端中使用传统方式进行编译。并且它将使用一个.cpp文件进行编译。 我的项目包含2个cpp文件和一个头文件。像那样:
文件的代码如下:
的main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "Display.h"
using namespace std;
int main() {
Display d1(800,600,"Hello");
while (!d1.m_isClosed()){
d1.Clear(0.0f, 0.15f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
d1.Update();
}
return 0;
}
Display1.cpp
#include "Display.h"
#include <GL/glew.h>
using namespace std;
Display::Display(int width, int height, const string title) {
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING);
SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_RED_SIZE,8);
SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_BLUE_SIZE,8);
SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_GREEN_SIZE,8);
SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_ALPHA_SIZE,8);
SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_BUFFER_SIZE,32);
SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER,1);
m_window = SDL_CreateWindow(title.c_str(),SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,width,height,SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL);
m_glContext = SDL_GL_CreateContext(m_window);
GLenum status = glewInit();
if (status != GLEW_OK)
cerr << "Glew failed!" << endl;
isClosed = false;
}
Display::~Display() {
SDL_GL_DeleteContext(m_glContext);
SDL_DestroyWindow(m_window);
SDL_Quit();
}
void Display::Clear(float r, float g, float b, float a) {
glClearColor(r,g,b,a);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
}
bool Display::m_isClosed() {
return isClosed;
}
void Display::Update() {
SDL_GL_SwapWindow(m_window);
SDL_Event e;
while (SDL_PollEvent(&e)){
if (e.type == SDL_QUIT)
isClosed = true;
}
}
Display1.h
#ifndef OPENGL_DISPLAY_H
#define OPENGL_DISPLAY_H
#include <iostream>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
using namespace std;
class Display {
SDL_Window* m_window;
SDL_GLContext m_glContext;
bool isClosed;
public:
Display(int width, int height, string title);
virtual ~Display();
void Update();
bool m_isClosed();
void Clear(float r, float g, float b, float a);
};
#endif //OPENGL_DISPLAY_H
现在,我知道其他人也问了同样的问题,但没有什么可以帮助我,所以这就是我要问的原因。我正在运行Ubuntu 17.10(64位)。提前谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您必须修复CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9)
project(OpenGL1)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED)
find_package(GLEW REQUIRED)
set(SDL2_INCLUDE_DIRS /usr/include/SDL2)
set(SDL2_LIBRARIES /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libSDL2.so)
include_directories(${OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${GLEW_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_executable(OpenGL1 main.cpp Display1.cpp Display1.h)
target_link_libraries(OpenGL1 ${OPENGL_LIBRARIES} ${GLEW_LIBRARIES} ${SDL2_LIBRARIES})
首先找到find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED)
的OpenGL文件。然后设置SDL2的路径。设置目标的包含目录(OpenGL1)。添加目标。将库链接到目标。
使用SDL2的更好方法是使用FindSDL2.cmake并将find_package(SDL2)
添加到您的CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9)
project(OpenGL1)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED)
find_package(GLEW REQUIRED)
find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED)
include_directories(${OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${GLEW_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_executable(OpenGL1 main.cpp Display1.cpp Display1.h)
target_link_libraries(OpenGL1 ${OPENGL_LIBRARIES} ${GLEW_LIBRARIES} ${SDL2_LIBRARIES})
SDL2安装自己的名为sdl2-config.cmake的cmake配置文件,因此您无需从github下载它。