无法合并dex gradle 3.0.1

时间：2018-03-09 08:18:01

标签： android gradle android-gradle gson

我是Android编程和StackOverflow的新手。我查看了规则并已经搜索了互联网和其他StackOverflow帖子，但似乎没有解决我的问题。

我想做什么

我正在从网站上抓新闻文章，我想要使用这些库：

  • JS​​oup
  • 改型
  • GSON

问题

当我尝试将应用程序安装到我的Android设备时，它失败并出现以下错误：

  

错误：任务＆＃39;：app：transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug＆＃39;执行失败。   java.lang.RuntimeException：com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException：无法合并dex

我在互联网和其他StackOverflow帖子中尝试了什么

  • 尝试将multiDexEnabled true添加到我的应用级草图文件
  • 添加了此库implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
  • 将此添加到我的清单文件android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
  • 尝试将所有库更新为最新版本。
  • 尝试清理和重建项目
  • 尝试清理，使缓存无效并重新启动
  • 评论GSON导入并尝试使用从其他模块导入的GSON
  • 强制所有
    • 的GSON版本

这是gradle信息日志输出：

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug'.
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:100)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:70)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:63)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:88)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:248)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:241)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:230)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:124)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:80)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:105)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:625)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:580)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.IOException: Can't write [/Users/kim/Documents/Android-Studio-Projects/app/build/intermediates/multi-dex/debug/componentClasses.jar] (Can't read [/Users/kim/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.google.code.gson/gson/2.8.2/3edcfe49d2c6053a70a2a47e4e1c2f94998a49cf/gson-2.8.2.jar(;;;;;;**.class)] (Duplicate zip entry [gson-2.8.2.jar:com/google/gson/annotations/Expose.class]))
    at com.android.builder.profile.Recorder$Block.handleException(Recorder.java:55)
    at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:104)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:213)
    at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:173)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:134)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:121)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:122)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:111)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:92)
    ... 27 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Can't write [/Users/kim/Documents/Android-Studio-Projects/app/build/intermediates/multi-dex/debug/componentClasses.jar] (Can't read [/Users/kim/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.google.code.gson/gson/2.8.2/3edcfe49d2c6053a70a2a47e4e1c2f94998a49cf/gson-2.8.2.jar(;;;;;;**.class)] (Duplicate zip entry [gson-2.8.2.jar:com/google/gson/annotations/Expose.class]))
    at proguard.OutputWriter.writeOutput(OutputWriter.java:187)
    at proguard.OutputWriter.execute(OutputWriter.java:79)
    at proguard.ProGuard.writeOutput(ProGuard.java:427)
    at proguard.ProGuard.execute(ProGuard.java:175)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.BaseProguardAction.runProguard(BaseProguardAction.java:61)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.MainDexListTransform.shrinkWithProguard(MainDexListTransform.java:232)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.MainDexListTransform.transform(MainDexListTransform.java:184)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:222)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:218)
    at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:102)
    ... 39 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Can't read [/Users/kim/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.google.code.gson/gson/2.8.2/3edcfe49d2c6053a70a2a47e4e1c2f94998a49cf/gson-2.8.2.jar(;;;;;;**.class)] (Duplicate zip entry [gson-2.8.2.jar:com/google/gson/annotations/Expose.class])
    at proguard.InputReader.readInput(InputReader.java:188)
    at proguard.InputReader.readInput(InputReader.java:158)
    at proguard.OutputWriter.writeOutput(OutputWriter.java:176)
    ... 48 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Duplicate zip entry [gson-2.8.2.jar:com/google/gson/annotations/Expose.class]
    at proguard.io.JarWriter.getOutputStream(JarWriter.java:138)
    at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryWriter.getOutputStream(FilteredDataEntryWriter.java:106)
    at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryWriter.getOutputStream(FilteredDataEntryWriter.java:106)
    at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryWriter.getOutputStream(FilteredDataEntryWriter.java:92)
    at proguard.io.ClassRewriter.read(ClassRewriter.java:68)
    at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryReader.read(FilteredDataEntryReader.java:87)
    at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryReader.read(FilteredDataEntryReader.java:87)
    at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryReader.read(FilteredDataEntryReader.java:87)
    at proguard.io.JarReader.read(JarReader.java:65)
    at proguard.io.DirectoryPump.readFiles(DirectoryPump.java:65)
    at proguard.io.DirectoryPump.pumpDataEntries(DirectoryPump.java:53)
    at proguard.InputReader.readInput(InputReader.java:184)
    ... 50 more

最后这是我的app gradle文件：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 27
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "kim.learning.webscrape"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 27
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary= true
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:2.0.1'
    }

}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:27.1.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    implementation 'org.jsoup:jsoup:1.11.2'

    // Retrofit
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'

    // JSON Parsing
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'

}

我正在使用Gradle 3.0.1

如果有人可以提供帮助，我将非常感激！我一直在摸不着头脑。

全部谢谢

更新1

当我注释掉GSON导入时，我会收到此错误：

  
      
  • 出了什么问题：   任务＆＃39;：app：transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug＆＃39;执行失败。   java.io.IOException：无法写[/Users/kim/Documents/Android-Studio-Projects/app/build/intermediates/multi-dex/debug/componentClasses.jar]（无法阅读[ /Users/kim/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.google.code.gson/gson/2.7/751f548c85fa49f330cecbb1875893f971b33c4e/gson-2.7.jar(;;;;;;**.class）] （重复的zip条目[gson-2.7.jar：com / google / gson / annotations / Expose.class]））
    •   

更新2

我强迫gradle使用一个版本的gson但得到错误：

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:2.0.1'
    resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2'
}
  

任务＆＃39;：app：transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug＆＃39;执行失败。   java.io.IOException：无法写[/Users/kim/Documents/Android-Studio-Projects/app/build/intermediates/multi-dex/debug/componentClasses.jar]（无法阅读[ /Users/kim/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.google.code.gson/gson/2.8.2/3edcfe49d2c6053a70a2a47e4e1c2f94998a49cf/gson-2.8.2.jar(;;;;;;** .class）]（重复的zip条目[gson-2.8.2.jar：com / google / gson / annotations / Expose.class]））

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

通常，当您在libs文件夹中添加Selenium（内部Selenium JAR使用Gson）等库依赖时，会发生这种情况。这会产生重复问题，因为Selenium也使用GSON。 从libs文件夹中删除负责的库。这可能是你的案例中的任何库，它是Selenium。

相关问题
最新问题