我的UITableView
已自定义可重复使用的单元格已完成,但仍存在两个问题:
我可以创建6个单元格但是当我添加第7个时,应用程序崩溃了Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value
我真的无法理解。当我重新启动应用时,view
会立即崩溃。
除valueLabel.text
以外,正确重复使用单元格的数据。 当我在滚动tableView
的单元格上更新此值时,数据会退回一行(如图所示)。我认为这是与indexPath
的错误编辑(更新?)相关的data source
问题,但是当我重新启动应用时数据位于正确的单元格中时。
我在下面的代码中标记了这些事件1和2。
创建数据:
func createCryptoArray(_ addedCrypto: String) {
if addedCrypto == "Bitcoin BTC" {
if CoreDataHandler.saveObject(name: "Bitcoin", code: "bitcoin", symbol: "BTC", placeholder: "BTC Amount", amount: "0.00000000", amountValue: "0.0") {
for _ in CDHandler.fetchObject()! {
}
}
}
if addedCrypto == "Bitcoin Cash BCH" {
if CoreDataHandler.saveObject(name: "Bitcoin Cash", code: "bitcoinCash", symbol: "BCH", placeholder: "BCH Amount", amount: "0.00000000", amountValue: "0.0") {
for _ in CDHandler.fetchObject()! {
}
}
}
//...
}
}
WalletTableViewController:(问题1)
class WalletTableViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
var cryptos : [CryptosMO] = []
var total : Double = 0.0
static var staticTotal : Double = 0.0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
tableView.delegate = self
tableView.dataSource = self
if CDHandler.fetchObject() != nil {
cryptos = CDHandler.fetchObject()!
tableView.reloadData()
}
update()
updateWalletValue()
updateWalletLabel()
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
update()
tableView.delegate = self
tableView.dataSource = self
if CDHandler.fetchObject() != nil {
cryptos = CDHandler.fetchObject()!
tableView.reloadData()
}
}
func updateCellValue() {
for section in 0...self.tableView.numberOfSections - 1 {
if (self.tableView.numberOfRows(inSection: section) >= 1) {
for row in 0...self.tableView.numberOfRows(inSection: section) - 1 {
let indexP: IndexPath = IndexPath(row: row, section: section);
self.updateCellValueLabel(self.tableView.cellForRow(at: indexP) as! WalletTableViewCell) // <-------Problem 1
}
}
}
}
func update() {
updateCellValue()
}
}
TableView功能:
extension WalletTableViewController: UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource, CryptoCellDelegate {
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return cryptos.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath) as! WalletTableViewCell
cell.cryptoNameLabel.text = cryptos[indexPath.row].name
cell.cryptoCodeLabel.text = cryptos[indexPath.row].symbol
cell.amountLabel.text = cryptos[indexPath.row].amount
cell.amountTextField.placeholder = cryptos[indexPath.row].placeholder
if cryptos[indexPath.row].amountValue == "0.0" {
cell.cryptoValueLabel.text = ""
}
cell.delegate = self
cell.amountTextField.delegate = self
return cell
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, commit editingStyle: UITableViewCellEditingStyle, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
if editingStyle == .delete {
let selectedManagedObject = cryptos[indexPath.row]
CDHandler.deleteObject(entity:"CryptosMO", deleteObject: selectedManagedObject)
cryptos.remove(at: indexPath.row)
tableView.deleteRows(at: [indexPath], with: .fade)
updateWalletValue()
updateWalletLabel()
}
}
用户操作,计算和数据更新(使用valueLabel.text's
)
// TextFields amounts
//--------------------
func cellAmountEntered(_ walletTableViewCell: WalletTableViewCell) {
if walletTableViewCell.amountTextField.text == "" {
return
}
let str = walletTableViewCell.amountTextField.text
let formatter = NumberFormatter()
formatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US")
let dNumber = formatter.number(from: str!)
let nDouble = dNumber!
let eNumber = Double(truncating: nDouble)
walletTableViewCell.amountLabel.text = String(format:"%.8f", eNumber)
var editAmount = ""
editAmount = String(format:"%.8f", eNumber)
let indexPath = tableView.indexPath(for: walletTableViewCell)
let selectedManagedObject = cryptos[(indexPath?.row)!]
CDHandler.editObject(editObject: selectedManagedObject, amount: editAmount, amountValue: "0.0")
walletTableViewCell.amountTextField.text = ""
}
// Value calculation & label update
//----------------------------------
func updateCellValueLabel(_ walletTableViewCell: WalletTableViewCell) {
if walletTableViewCell.amountLabel.text == "" {
walletTableViewCell.amountLabel.text = "0.00000000"
}
var newCryptos : [CryptosMO] = []
var doubleAmount = 0.0
var cryptoPrice = ""
let indexPath = tableView.indexPath(for: walletTableViewCell)
if CDHandler.fetchObject() != nil {
newCryptos = CDHandler.fetchObject()!
}
cryptoPrice = cryptos[(indexPath?.row)!].code!
guard let cryptoDoublePrice = CryptoInfo.cryptoPriceDic[cryptoPrice] else { return }
let selectedAmount = newCryptos[(indexPath?.row)!]
guard let amount = selectedAmount.amount else { return }
var currentAmountValue = selectedAmount.amountValue
doubleAmount = Double(amount)!
let calculation = cryptoDoublePrice * doubleAmount
currentAmountValue = String(calculation)
CoreDataHandler.editObject(editObject: selectedAmount, amount: amount, amountValue: currentAmountValue)
walletTableViewCell.valueLabel.text = String(calculation) // <-------- `valueLabel.text`
}
}
CoreData功能:
class CoreDataHandler: NSObject {
class func getContext() -> NSManagedObjectContext {
let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
return appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
}
class func saveObject(name:String, code:String, symbol:String, placeholder:String, amount:String, amountValue:String) -> Bool {
let context = getContext()
let entity = NSEntityDescription.entity(forEntityName: "CryptosMO", in: context)
let managedObject = NSManagedObject(entity: entity!, insertInto: context)
managedObject.setValue(name, forKey: "name")
managedObject.setValue(code, forKey: "code")
managedObject.setValue(symbol, forKey: "symbol")
managedObject.setValue(placeholder, forKey: "placeholder")
managedObject.setValue(amount, forKey: "amount")
managedObject.setValue(amountValue, forKey: "amountValue")
do {
try context.save()
return true
} catch {
return false
}
}
class func fetchObject() -> [CryptosMO]? {
let context = getContext()
var cryptos: [CryptosMO]? = nil
do {
cryptos = try context.fetch(CryptosMO.fetchRequest()) as? [CryptosMO]
return cryptos
} catch {
return cryptos
}
}
class func deleteObject(entity: String, deleteObject: NSManagedObject) {
let context = getContext()
context.delete(deleteObject)
do {
try context.save()
} catch let error as NSError {
print("Could not save. \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
}
class func editObject(editObject: NSManagedObject, amount: String, amountValue: String) {
let context = getContext()
let managedObject = editObject
do {
managedObject.setValue(amount, forKey: "amount")
managedObject.setValue(amountValue, forKey: "amountValue")
try context.save()
} catch let error as NSError {
print("Could not save. \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您正在使用UIKit框架完全反向以达到预期目的:您的代码循环遍历您的数据模型,并希望更新表视图中的每个单元格。成像你有成千上万行,然后你会(至少)尝试更新数以千计的单元格。但是,正如@Larme已经提到的那样,这些单元格不存在(因为它们不可见),并且大多数调用都是徒劳的。
要正确使用UIKit,您必须更改您的方法:您不会主动更新,但如果表视图检测到它必须在单元格中(或在多个单元格中显示数据),您将被表视图调用每个一个接一个),因为视图可见,用户滚动等等。因此,如果表视图只显示5个单元格,它只询问5个单元格的数据,而不是整个数据库。
您必须做的是:
func updateCellValue()
。如果您认为自己必须更新视图,请在表格视图中致电reloadData()
或reloadRowsAtIndexPaths...
。这将导致调用适当的数据源方法,如... tableView(cellForRowAt:)
的末尾,您使用已登记的单元格调用updateCellValueLabel
,然后将更新标签。updateCellValueLabel
并提交IndexPath
(或仅提交行),这样您就不需要再致电tableView.indexPath(for: walletTableViewCell)
了。这只是一个简单的提示:您也可以考虑优化数据提取
关于第三点的加法(见评论): 您可以通过以下方式修改代码:
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
// ... same as before
cell.delegate = self
cell.amountTextField.delegate = self
updateCellValueLabel(cell, atRow:indexPath.row)
return cell
}
func updateCellValueLabel(_ walletTableViewCell: WalletTableViewCell, atRow row:Int) {
if walletTableViewCell.amountLabel.text == "" {
walletTableViewCell.amountLabel.text = "0.00000000"
}
var newCryptos : [CryptosMO] = []
var doubleAmount = 0.0
var cryptoPrice = ""
if CDHandler.fetchObject() != nil {
newCryptos = CDHandler.fetchObject()!
}
cryptoPrice = cryptos[row].code!
guard let cryptoDoublePrice = CryptoInfo.cryptoPriceDic[cryptoPrice] else { return }
let selectedAmount = newCryptos[row]
guard let amount = selectedAmount.amount else { return }
var currentAmountValue = selectedAmount.amountValue
doubleAmount = Double(amount)!
let calculation = cryptoDoublePrice * doubleAmount
currentAmountValue = String(calculation)
CoreDataHandler.editObject(editObject: selectedAmount, amount: amount, amountValue: currentAmountValue)
walletTableViewCell.valueLabel.text = String(calculation) // <-------- `valueLabel.text`
}
因此,updateCellValueLabel
会获得额外的atRow
参数,以便在cryptos
和newCryptos
数组中访问正确的值。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
真正的问题在于更新单元格的逻辑。您使用名为updateCellValue()
的函数来强制更新“从外部”的单元格。这是错的。相反,您将更新数据源并让tableView通过调用self.tableView.reloadData()
来提取这些更改。永远不要通过更新其单元格来更新表格视图,但只需更新数据源就可以更新表格视图。