离子3从相机上传图像不使用文件,文件传输,文件上传插件

时间:2018-03-08 11:17:43

标签: angular typescript ionic3 cordova-plugins ionic-native

我想使用FormData将图像上传到我的后端,但由于Ionic DEVAPP和Ionic VIEW不支持文件,文件传输和文件上传插件,我需要只使用Angular Http或HttpClient

使用DestinationType.FILE_URI时,我可以从文件中获取内部网址 并将其显示在img对象上,但是如果没有本机文件,文件路径和文件传输插件,我无法从此URL创建一个打字稿文件对象。

getImage() {
const options: CameraOptions = {
  quality: 100,
  destinationType: this.camera.DestinationType.FILE_URI,
  sourceType: this.camera.PictureSourceType.PHOTOLIBRARY
}

this.camera.getPicture(options).then((imageData) => {
  this.imageURI =  this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustUrl(imageData)
}, (err) => {
  console.log(err)
  this.presentToast(err)
})

}

使用此模板

<ion-content padding>
  <ion-item>
    <p>{{imageFileName}}</p>
    <button ion-button color="secondary" (click)="getImage()">Get Image</button>
  </ion-item>
  <ion-item>
    <h4>Image Preview</h4>
    <img style="display:block" [src]="imageURI" *ngIf="imageURI" alt="Ionic File" width="300" />
  </ion-item>
  <ion-item>
    <button ion-button (click)="uploadFile()">Upload</button>
  </ion-item>
</ion-content>

使用DestinationType.DATA_URL时,我可以显示图像,但不能创建原始文件名所需的打字稿文件对象,以将图像附加到我的Ionic App上传服务上使用的FormData。

我似乎可以找到一种方法,使用来自FILE_URI的原始文件名创建此打字稿文件对象,使用来自cordova相机本机插件的camera.getPicture创建来自DATA_URL的base64编码数据。

将文件上传到我的后端的服务只使用这种方法:

postImage(image: File): Observable<any> {
        const formData = new FormData()
        .append('file', image, image.name)
        }
        return this.httpClient.post<any>(this.myUrl,formData)
    }

来自组件myPage.ts的getImage和来自uploadservice.ts的postImage都工作正常,但我找不到从camera.getPicture imageData

创建File对象的方法

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:-1)

如果您不想使用本机插件,则可以始终使用angular。对于这种情况,请使用离子输入文件:

<ion-input type="file"></ion-input>

用角度完成剩下的工作: https://www.academind.com/learn/angular/snippets/angular-image-upload-made-easy/

您可以使用此示例:

https://github.com/diegogplfree/Ionic3-fileupload-non-native

亲切的问候。

答案 1 :(得分:-1)

答案大多来自here,但适用于@ionic-native/camera插件getPicture命令。

private urltoFile(url, filename, mimeType) {
    return (fetch(url)
        .then(function(res){return res.arrayBuffer();})
        .then(function(buf){return new File([buf], filename, {type:mimeType});})
    );
}

getPicture() {
    const options: CameraOptions = {
      quality: 50,
      destinationType: this.camera.DestinationType.DATA_URL,
      encodingType: this.camera.EncodingType.JPEG,
      mediaType: this.camera.MediaType.PICTURE,
      correctOrientation: true
    }

    this.camera.getPicture(options).then((imageData) => {

      let base64Image = 'data:image/jpeg;base64,' + imageData
      this.urltoFile(base64Image, 'filename.jpg', 'image/jpeg')
      .then((file) => {
          // You now have a file object that you can attach to a form e.g.
          this.myForm.get("imageToUpload").setValue(file)        
      })

    }, (err) => {
     // Handle error
    });
}

要注意的重点是

  1. 目的地类型必须为DATA_URL
  2. 必须在data:image/jpeg;base64,之前加imageData

答案 2 :(得分:-2)

我遇到了同样的问题,并且为我自己做了这件事。但要注意的一件事是我没有首先显示所选的图像。仅上传可见后。

openImage() {
const options: CameraOptions = {
  quality: 100,
  destinationType: this.camera.DestinationType.FILE_URI,
  sourceType: this.camera.PictureSourceType.PHOTOLIBRARY,
  correctOrientation: true,
  allowEdit: false
};

this.camera.getPicture(options).then(imageData => {
  this.ImageFile = imageData;
}, err => {
  this.commonProvider.showToast('Error occured while opening the image' + err);
});

}

upload(msg: string) {
this.businessProvider.upload(this.Id, this.ImageFile)
  .then(
    data => {
      let response = JSON.parse(data["response"]);
      if (response.code === '1') {
        this.commonProvider.showToast('Business successfully ' + msg);
        this.navCtrl.pop();
      } else {
        this.commonProvider.showToast(response.message);
      }
      this.commonProvider.dismissLoader();
    },
    error => {
      this.commonProvider.showToast(JSON.stringify(error));
      this.commonProvider.dismissLoader();
    }
  );

}

这是我的业务提供商

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient, HttpErrorResponse } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { ErrorObservable } from 'rxjs/observable/ErrorObservable';
import { catchError } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { Constant } from '../app/app.constants';
import { AuthenticationProvider } from '../providers/authentication';
import { FileTransfer, FileUploadOptions, FileTransferObject } from '@ionic-native/file-transfer';

@Injectable()
export class BusinessProvider {

  private actionUrl: string;

  constructor(
    private http: HttpClient,
    private auth: AuthenticationProvider,
    private constant: Constant,
    private transfer: FileTransfer
  ) {
    this.actionUrl = this.constant.getServerWithApiUrl() + 'Business/';
  }


  upload(Id: number, ImageFile): any {
    const fileTransfer: FileTransferObject = this.transfer.create();
    const headers = this.auth.getHeader();
    let options: FileUploadOptions = {
      fileKey: 'ionicfile',
      fileName: 'ionicfile.jpg',
      chunkedMode: false,
      mimeType: "image/jpeg",
      headers: { headers }
    }
    return fileTransfer.upload(ImageFile, this.actionUrl + 'Upload/' + Id, options);
  }

}