我很担心这个承诺的链接是如何起作用的,我对承诺和js仍然相当新,所以请原谅我
第三行,return user.findOne({email}).then((user) => {
,我只是对这个承诺如何做任何事情感到困惑,因为它在.then()中返回了另一个承诺
UserSchema.statics.findByCredentials = function(email, password){
user = this;
return user.findOne({email}).then((user) => {
if (!user){
return Promise.reject();
}
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
bcrypt.compare(password, user.password, (err, res) => {
if (res){
resolve(user);
}else{
reject()
}
});
});
});
}
在快递应用中使用的findByCredentials模型方法
app.post("/users/login", (req, res) => {
var body = _.pick(req.body, ["email", "password"]);
User.findByCredentials(body.email, body.password).then((user) => {
res.send(body)
}).catch((e) => {
res.send("!");
})
我刚刚创建的一个更简单的例子,这部分
return plus(1).then((res)=> {
返回新的承诺((resolve,reject)=> { 是我无法理解的问题
function plus(a) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve(a + 1);
});
}
function test() {
return plus(1).then((res) => {
console.log(res);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve("Test");
});
});
}
test().then((res) => {
console.log(res);
});
答案 0 :(得分:4)
正如@Bergi在您的OP的评论中所说,真正的权力或Promises
来自于其他then
的{{1}}。
Promises
函数使用回调来表示已完成,因此您需要将该函数转换为bcrypt.compare
。 这很容易做到。只需将回调式代码包装在Promise中,并Promise
回调的resolve
或result
,如果使用reject
调用回调。
err
...然后我们可以正确链接:
const comparePassword = (a, b) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
bcrypt.compare(a, b, (err, result) => {
// Reject if there was an error
// - rejection is `return`-ed solely for stopping further execution
// of this callback. No other reason for it.
if (err) return reject(err)
// Resolve if not.
resolve(result)
})
})
}
这里的关键是,UserSchema.statics.findByCredentials = function(email, password) {
// Outer Promise:
// - Will eventually resolve with whatever the result it's inner
// promise resolves with.
return user.findOne({ email })
.then((user) => {
// Inner Promise:
// - Will eventually resolve with `user` (which is already
// available here), given that the password was correct,
// or
// reject with the bcrypt.compare `err` if the password was
// incorrect.
return comparePassword(password, user.password)
.then((result) => {
// This `then` belongs to the comparePassword Promise.
// - We use this so we can make sure we return the `user` we picked up
// from the previous `user.findOne` Promise.
// - This ensures that when you chain a `then` to this Promise chain
// you always get the `user` and not the result of `comparePassword`
return user
})
})
}
中的return
将作为参数传递给下一个被链接的.then()
。
.then()
already returns a Promise
,所以我们可以避免把它包装成Promise的麻烦。我故意将它与回调一起用来说明你应该如何处理Promise链中的回调式代码。