我有一个充满guids的字符串数组。我试图用不同的guid替换某些guid。我的方法如下;
var newArray = this.to.Select(s => s.Replace("e77f75b7-2373-dc11-8f13-0019bb2ca0a0", "1fe8f3f6-fe17-e811-80d8-00155d5ce473")
.Replace("fbd0c892-2373-dc11-8f13-0019bb2ca0a0", "1fe8f3f6-fe17-e811-80d8-00155d5ce473")
.Replace("76cd4297-1e31-dc11-95d8-0019bb2ca0a0", "eb892fb0-fe17-e811-80d8-00155d5ce473")
.Replace("cd42bb68-2073-dc11-8f13-0019bb2ca0a0", "dc6077e2-fe17-e811-80d8-00155d5ce473")
.Replace("96b97150-cd45-e111-a3d5-00155d10010f", "1fe8f3f6-fe17-e811-80d8-00155d5ce473")
).ToArray();
我有一些我正在做的字段,它导致OutOfMemoryException。是因为Replace()方法每次都在创建一个新数组吗?有一个更有效的方法来做一个字符串数组?这个方法正在运行成千上万的记录,所以我认为这是个问题。当我评论这些行时,我没有得到例外。
编辑:'到'中的数据变量在每种情况下都是一个短字符串,但这是为数千条记录运行的。所以'到'对于一条记录可能看起来像这样;
"systemuser|76cd4297-1e31-dc11-95d8-0019bb2ca0a0;contact|96b97150-cd45-e111-a3d5-00155d10010f"
它可能有我要替换的任何guid,所以即使它可能只有一个guid用于该记录,我需要运行完整的替换()以防万一它有任何一个在它。
任何指针都会很棒!感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我会使用替换词典 - 它更容易维护,更容易理解(我认为)所以它更容易:
Boilerplate并创建演示数据/替换dict:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
internal class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// c#7 inline func
string[] CreateDemoData(Dictionary<string, string> replDict)
{
// c#7 inline func
string FilText(string s) => $"Some text| that also incudes; {s} and more.";
return Enumerable
.Range(1, 5)
.Select(i => FilText(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()))
.Concat(replDict.Keys.Select(k => FilText(k)))
.OrderBy(t => Guid.NewGuid().GetHashCode())
.ToArray();
}
// replacement dict
var d = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
["e77f75b7-2373-dc11-8f13-0019bb2ca0a0"] = "e77f75b7-replaced",
["fbd0c892-2373-dc11-8f13-0019bb2ca0a0"] = "fbd0c892-replaced",
["76cd4297-1e31-dc11-95d8-0019bb2ca0a0"] = "76cd4297-replaced",
["cd42bb68-2073-dc11-8f13-0019bb2ca0a0"] = "cd42bb68-replaced",
["96b97150-cd45-e111-a3d5-00155d10010f"] = "96b97150-replaced",
};
var arr = CreateDemoData(d);
创建实际替换数组的代码:
// c#7 inline func
string Replace(string a, Dictionary<string, string> dic)
{
foreach (var key in dic.Keys.Where(k => a.Contains(k)))
a = a.Replace(key, dic[key]);
return a;
}
// select value from dict in key in dict else leave unmodified
var b = arr.Select(a => Replace(a, d));
// if you have really that much data (20k guids of ~50byte length
// is not really much imho) you can use the same approach for in
// place replacement - just foreach over your array.
输出代码:
Console.WriteLine("\nBefore:");
foreach (var s in arr)
Console.WriteLine(s);
Console.WriteLine("\nAfter:");
foreach (var s in b)
Console.WriteLine(s);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
输出:
Before:
Some text| that also incudes; a5ceefd8-1388-47cd-b69e-55b6ddbbc133 and more.
Some text| that also incudes; 76cd4297-1e31-dc11-95d8-0019bb2ca0a0 and more.
Some text| that also incudes; 3311a8c5-015e-4260-af80-86b20b277234 and more.
Some text| that also incudes; ed10c79c-dad6-4c88-865c-4d7624945d66 and more.
Some text| that also incudes; 96b97150-cd45-e111-a3d5-00155d10010f and more.
Some text| that also incudes; 0226d9b1-c5f0-41fb-9294-bc9297e8afd9 and more.
Some text| that also incudes; e77f75b7-2373-dc11-8f13-0019bb2ca0a0 and more.
Some text| that also incudes; a04d1e34-e7bc-4bbc-ae0e-12ec846a353c and more.
Some text| that also incudes; cd42bb68-2073-dc11-8f13-0019bb2ca0a0 and more.
Some text| that also incudes; fbd0c892-2373-dc11-8f13-0019bb2ca0a0 and more.
输出:
After:
Some text| that also incudes; a5ceefd8-1388-47cd-b69e-55b6ddbbc133 and more.
Some text| that also incudes; 76cd4297-replaced and more.
Some text| that also incudes; 3311a8c5-015e-4260-af80-86b20b277234 and more.
Some text| that also incudes; ed10c79c-dad6-4c88-865c-4d7624945d66 and more.
Some text| that also incudes; 96b97150-replaced and more.
Some text| that also incudes; 0226d9b1-c5f0-41fb-9294-bc9297e8afd9 and more.
Some text| that also incudes; e77f75b7-replaced and more.
Some text| that also incudes; a04d1e34-e7bc-4bbc-ae0e-12ec846a353c and more.
Some text| that also incudes; cd42bb68-replaced and more.
Some text| that also incudes; fbd0c892-replaced and more.
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我通过使用正则表达式提取字段,然后使用替换词典来应用更改,然后重新构建字符串,在单次扫描中执行此操作:
IDictionary<string, string> replacements = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{"76cd4297-1e31-dc11-95d8-0019bb2ca0a0","something else"},
//etc
};
var newData = data
//.AsParallel() //for speed
.Select(d => Regex.Match(d, @"^(?<f1>[^\|]*)\|(?<f2>[^;]*);(?<f3>[^\|]*)\|(?<f4>.*)$"))
.Where(m => m.Success)
.Select(m => new
{
field1 = m.Groups["f1"].Value,
field2 = m.Groups["f2"].Value,
field3 = m.Groups["f3"].Value,
field4 = m.Groups["f4"].Value
})
.Select(x => new
{
x.field1,
field2 = replacements.TryGetValue(x.field2, out string r2) ? r2 : x.field2,
x.field3,
field4 = replacements.TryGetValue(x.field4, out string r4) ? r4 : x.field4
})
.Select(x => $"{x.field1}|{x.field2};{x.field3}|{x.field4}")
.ToArray();
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
您是否使用StringBuilder进行了测试?
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(string.Join(",", this.to));
string tempStr = sb
.Replace("e77f75b7-2373-dc11-8f13-0019bb2ca0a0", "1fe8f3f6-fe17-e811-80d8-00155d5ce473")
.Replace("fbd0c892-2373-dc11-8f13-0019bb2ca0a0", "1fe8f3f6-fe17-e811-80d8-00155d5ce473")
.Replace("76cd4297-1e31-dc11-95d8-0019bb2ca0a0", "eb892fb0-fe17-e811-80d8-00155d5ce473")
.Replace("cd42bb68-2073-dc11-8f13-0019bb2ca0a0", "dc6077e2-fe17-e811-80d8-00155d5ce473")
.Replace("96b97150-cd45-e111-a3d5-00155d10010f", "1fe8f3f6-fe17-e811-80d8-00155d5ce473")
.ToString();
var newArray = tempStr.Split(',');