Powershell - 无法转换类型的值" System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject"键入" System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject"

时间:2018-03-07 13:09:47

标签: powershell type-conversion powershell-v4.0 cmdlet

我正在使用Windows 7下的Powershell 4,我的cmdlet定义如下:

 Function Transfer-File {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject]
        $source,

        # other parameters removed for brevity
    )

    # actual logic does not matter 

  }

我这样称呼它:

$hasError = Transfer-File -source $source -destination $cfg.Destination -logfile $logFile

$ source是通过解析JSON文件获得的,如下所示:

@{Path=some path string here; Pack=False}

Write-Host $source.GetType()输出:

System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject

我收到以下错误:

  

无法在此处转换" @ {Path =某些路径字符串;包= FALSE}"   类型的值" System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject"输入   " System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject"

在绝望的试验中,凭经验解决它,我将System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject替换为psobject,它似乎工作正常。

问题:为什么我的System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject似乎不适合cmdlet原型中的System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject

完整的对象创建代码:

### Configuration ###
$cfg = New-Object –TypeName PSObject
$cfg | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty –Name Sources –Value @()

# get configuration from json file
$jsonContent = Get-Content .\config.json |  Out-String
$jsonObj = ConvertFrom-Json $jsonContent
$cfg.Sources = $jsonObj.Sources

Foreach ($source in $cfg.Sources)
{
    # Write-Host $source.GetType()
    $hasError = Transfer-File -source $source -destination $cfg.Destination -logfile $logFile
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

正如@ VivekKumarSingh的评论所暗示的,这是一个与加速器相关的错误。

这不起作用:

# Error
$y = [System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject]@{Path='some path string here'; Pack=$False}

这不起作用:

$y = [PSCustomObject]@{Path='some path string here'; Pack=$False}

function t ([System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject]$x) { $x }

# Error
t $y

这将有效:

$y = [PSCustomObject]@{Path='some path string here'; Pack=$False}

function t ([PSCustomObject]$x) { $x }

t $y

但是,上面的类型会将任何内容投射到PSCustomObject,因为该类型继承自Object

PS> function t ([PSCustomObject]$x) { $x.GetType().FullName }
PS> t 5
System.Int32
PS> t 'asdf'
System.String
PS> t $(Get-ChildItem)
System.Object[]
PS> t $(Get-Item .)
System.IO.DirectoryInfo

这也可行,但我不完全确定它是否100%相同。

function t ([System.Management.Automation.PSObject]$x) { $x }

我不确定的原因是因为这种奇怪:

PS> $a = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSObject -Property @{Path='some path string here'; Pack=$False}
PS> $a.GetType().FullName
System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject

PS> $a = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject -Property @{Path='some path string here'; Pack=$False}
New-Object : A constructor was not found. Cannot find an appropriate constructor for type System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject.

PS> $a = [PSCustomObject]@{Path='some path string here'; Pack=$False}
PS> $a.GetType().FullName
System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject

PS> $a = [System.Management.Automation.PSObject]@{Path='some path string here'; Pack=$False}
PS> $a.GetType().FullName
System.Collections.Hashtable

PS> $a = [PSObject]@{Path='some path string here'; Pack=$False}
PS> $a.GetType().FullName
System.Collections.Hashtable

据我所知,[PSCustomObject][PSObject]都是System.Management.Automation.PSObject的加速器。 System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject只是他们为使[PSCustomObject]成为可能而添加的实现细节,但不幸的是,所有工作的方式都有点不一致。但是,我并不完全清楚[PSObject]型加速器的用途。它似乎什么都不做,但它也确实存在:

PS> ([System.Management.Automation.Cmdlet]).Assembly.GetType('System.Management.Automation.TypeAccelerators')::Get.ContainsKey('psobject')
True