Question

我使用网络服务进行图像处理，它在Postman中运行良好：

现在我想用Dart：

来制作http请求

import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;

static ocr(File image) async {
    var url = '${API_URL}ocr';
    var bytes = image.readAsBytesSync();

    var response = await http.post(
        url,
        headers:{ "Content-Type":"multipart/form-data" } ,
        body: { "lang":"fas" , "image":bytes},
        encoding: Encoding.getByName("utf-8")
    );

    return response.body;

  }

但我不知道如何上传图片文件，在上面的代码中我得到例外：Bad state: Cannot set the body fields of a Request with content-type "multipart/form-data".
我该如何撰写请求正文？

Answer 1

你的解决方法应该有效;许多服务器将接受application / x-www-form-urlencoded作为替代方案（尽管数据编码效率适中，效率不高）。

但是，可以使用dart：http来执行此操作。您不想使用http.post，而是想要使用http.MultipartFile对象。

来自dart documentation：

var request = new http.MultipartRequest("POST", url);
request.fields['user'] = 'someone@somewhere.com';
request.files.add(http.MultipartFile.fromPath(
    'package',
    'build/package.tar.gz',
    contentType: new MediaType('application', 'x-tar'),
));
request.send().then((response) {
  if (response.statusCode == 200) print("Uploaded!");
});

Answer 2

我想向您推荐dio包，dio是Dart / Flutter的强大Http客户端，它支持拦截器，FormData，请求取消，文件下载，超时等。

dio非常易于使用，在这种情况下，您可以：

发送FormData：

FormData formData = new FormData.from({
   "name": "wendux",
   "file1": new UploadFileInfo(new File("./upload.jpg"), "upload1.jpg")
});
response = await dio.post("/info", data: formData)

更多详情请参阅dio。

Answer 3

我找到了一个不使用任何外部插件的有效示例，仅使用

import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:path/path.dart';
import 'package:async/async.dart';
import 'dart:convert';

代码

var stream =
        new http.ByteStream(DelegatingStream.typed(imageFile.openRead()));
    // get file length
    var length = await imageFile.length(); //imageFile is your image file
    Map<String, String> headers = {
      "Accept": "application/json",
      "Authorization": "Bearer " + token
    }; // ignore this headers if there is no authentication

    // string to uri
    var uri = Uri.parse(Constants.BASE_URL + "api endpoint here");

    // create multipart request
    var request = new http.MultipartRequest("POST", uri);

  // multipart that takes file
    var multipartFileSign = new http.MultipartFile('profile_pic', stream, length,
        filename: basename(imageFile.path));

    // add file to multipart
    request.files.add(multipartFileSign);

    //add headers
    request.headers.addAll(headers);

    //adding params
    request.fields['loginId'] = '12';
    request.fields['firstName'] = 'abc';
   // request.fields['lastName'] = 'efg';

    // send
    var response = await request.send();

    print(response.statusCode);

    // listen for response
    response.stream.transform(utf8.decoder).listen((value) {
      print(value);

    });

Answer 4

使用MultipartRequest类。 如何在flutter / dart中使用restAPI上传图像文件

  void uploadImage1(File _image) async {

    // open a byteStream
    var stream = new http.ByteStream(DelegatingStream.typed(_image.openRead()));
    // get file length
    var length = await _image.length();

    // string to uri
    var uri = Uri.parse("enter here upload URL");

    // create multipart request
    var request = new http.MultipartRequest("POST", uri);

    // if you need more parameters to parse, add those like this. i added "user_id". here this "user_id" is a key of the API request
    request.fields["user_id"] = "text";

    // multipart that takes file.. here this "image_file" is a key of the API request
    var multipartFile = new http.MultipartFile('image_file', stream, length, filename: basename(_image.path));

    // add file to multipart
    request.files.add(multipartFile);

    // send request to upload image
    await request.send().then((response) async {
      // listen for response
      response.stream.transform(utf8.decoder).listen((value) {
        print(value);
      });

    }).catchError((e) {
      print(e);
    });
  }

名称空间：

import 'package:path/path.dart';
import 'package:async/async.dart';
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;

Answer 5

使用表单数据将图像上传到服务器

要将图像上传到服务器，您需要一个dio库。

功能：

授权（添加令牌）
添加额外的字段，例如：用户名等
添加要上传的图片

代码示例：

import 'package:dio/dio.dart' as dio;
import 'dart:convert';

    try {
      ///[1] CREATING INSTANCE
      var dioRequest = dio.Dio();
      dioRequest.options.baseUrl = '<YOUR-URL>';

      //[2] ADDING TOKEN
      dioRequest.options.headers = {
        'Authorization': '<IF-YOU-NEED-ADD-TOKEN-HERE>',
        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
      };

      //[3] ADDING EXTRA INFO
      var formData =
          new dio.FormData.fromMap({'<SOME-EXTRA-FIELD>': 'username-forexample'});

      //[4] ADD IMAGE TO UPLOAD
      var file = await dio.MultipartFile.fromFile(image.path,
            filename: basename(image.path),
            contentType: MediaType("image", basename(image.path)));

      formData.files.add(MapEntry('photo', file));

      //[5] SEND TO SERVER
      var response = await dioRequest.post(
        url,
        data: formData,
      );
      final result = json.decode(response.toString())['result'];
    } catch (err) {
      print('ERROR  $err');
    }

Answer 6

如何在flutter / dart中使用restAPI上传图像文件。

这对我有用。

var postUri = Uri.parse("apiUrl");

http.MultipartRequest request = new http.MultipartRequest("POST", postUri);

http.MultipartFile multipartFile = await http.MultipartFile.fromPath(
    'file', filePath); 

request.files.add(multipartFile);

http.StreamedResponse response = await request.send();


print(response.statusCode);

Answer 7

如果有人尝试使用 MultipartRequest 方法上传 pdf 或任何其他文档，请留在这里。

只需将内容类型添加为 - contentType: new MediaType('application', 'pdf')

Answer 8

这可以使用MultipartRequest类（https://docs.flutter.io/flutter/package-http_http/MultipartRequest-class.html）

实现

根据需要更改媒体类型和uri。

uploadFile() async {
    var postUri = Uri.parse("<pathToFile>");
    var request = new http.MultipartRequest("POST", postUri);
    request.fields['user'] = 'blah';
    request.files.add(new http.MultipartFile.fromBytes('file', await File.fromUri("<path/to/file").readAsBytes(), contentType: new MediaType('image', 'jpeg')))

    request.send().then((response) {
      if (response.statusCode == 200) print("Uploaded!");
    });
  }

Answer 9

要添加标头并将 http multipart 与 https://pub.dev/packages/multi_image_picker 插件一起使用，

这是代码。

var request =  http.MultipartRequest(
        'POST', Uri.parse(myurl)

      );
      //Header....
      request.headers['Authorization'] ='bearer $authorizationToken';
      
       request.fields['PropertyName'] = propertyName;
    request.fields['Country'] = country.toString();
    request.fields['Description'] = des;
    request.fields['State'] = state.toString();
       request.files.add(http.MultipartFile.fromBytes(
      'ImagePaths',
      learnImage,
      filename: 'some-file-name.jpg',
  contentType: MediaType("image", "jpg"),
    )
        );
var response = await request.send();
print(response.stream);
print(response.statusCode);
final res = await http.Response.fromStream(response);
  print(res.body);

使用 HTTP 和 https://pub.dev/packages/image_picker 插件

这是代码

var request =  http.MultipartRequest(
        'POST', Uri.parse(myurl)

      );
      request.headers['Authorization'] ='bearer $authorizationToken';
       request.fields['PropertyName'] = propertyName;
    request.fields['Country'] = country.toString();
    request.fields['Description'] = des;
    request.fields['State'] = state.toString();
       request.files.add(await http.MultipartFile.fromPath(
      'ImagePaths',
      file.path
    )
        );
var response = await request.send();
    print(response.stream);
    print(response.statusCode);
    final res = await http.Response.fromStream(response);
      print(res.body);

Answer 10

带听到者上传图片

Future uploadImageMedia(File fileImage, String token) async {


  final mimeTypeData =
        lookupMimeType(fileImage.path, headerBytes: [0xFF, 0xD8]).split('/');
         final imageUploadRequest =
        http.MultipartRequest('POST', Uri.parse(mainUrlSite + "wp-json/wp/v2/media"));

    final file = await http.MultipartFile.fromPath('file', fileImage.path,
        contentType: MediaType(mimeTypeData[0], mimeTypeData[1]));

    imageUploadRequest.files.add(file);
    imageUploadRequest.headers.addAll({
      "Authorization": "Bearer " + token
    });
    try {
      final streamedResponse = await imageUploadRequest.send();

      streamedResponse.stream.transform(utf8.decoder).listen((value) {
        print(value);
        return Future.value(value);
      });
    } catch (e) {
      print(e);
    }
}

Answer 11

对于dio，我喜欢这样：

Future<void> _uploadFileAsFormData(String path) async {
  try {
    final dio = Dio();

    dio.options.headers = {
      'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
    };

    final file =
      await MultipartFile.fromFile(path, filename: 'test_file');

    final formData = FormData.fromMap({'file': file}); // 'file' - this is an api key, can be different

    final response = await dio.put( // or dio.post
      uploadFileUrlAsString,
      data: formData,
    );
  } catch (err) {
    print('uploading error: $err');
  }
}

Answer 12

我通过 put 方法使用 Dio 库：

    var formData = FormData.fromMap({
      'simpleParam': 'example',
      'file': await MultipartFile.fromFile(filePath, filename: 'file.jpg')
    });

    var dio = Dio();
    dio.options.headers[HttpHeaders.authorizationHeader] = myToken;

    var response = new Response(); //Response from Dio
    response = await dio.put(myUrl + "/myApi", data: formData);

结果在response.data

Answer 13

2021 年更新方式：

使用颤振 http 和 mime

import 'package:mime/mime.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'package:http_parser/http_parser.dart';
import 'dart:io';


  Future<dynamic> multipartImageUpload(String baseUrl, String api, File image) async {
    var uri = Uri.parse(baseUrl + api);
    final mimeTypeData =
        lookupMimeType(image.path, headerBytes: [0xFF, 0xD8]).split('/');

    // Intilize the multipart request
    final imageUploadRequest = http.MultipartRequest('PUT', uri);

    // Attach the file in the request
    final file = await http.MultipartFile.fromPath('image', image.path,
        contentType: MediaType(mimeTypeData[0], mimeTypeData[1]));
    imageUploadRequest.files.add(file);

    // add headers if needed
    //imageUploadRequest.headers.addAll(<some-headers>);

    try {
      final streamedResponse = await imageUploadRequest.send();
      final response = await http.Response.fromStream(streamedResponse);
      return response;
    } catch (e) {
      print(e);
      return null;
    }
  }

Answer 14

MultipartFile类中有一个静态方法，称为fromPath，它将返回Future。您可以使用request.files.add()方法在请求正文中添加文件。

final postUri = Uri.parse(kAPIUrl);
http.MultipartRequest request = http.MultipartRequest('POST', postUri);

http.MultipartFile multipartFile =
await http.MultipartFile.fromPath('image_file', filePath); //returns a Future<MultipartFile>

request.files.add(multipartFile);

http.StreamedResponse response = await request.send();

Flutter：http post上传图片

14 个答案: