我正在使用TypeScript,我需要处理动态对象属性。我希望我能成为TypeScript的高手,但我不是。我遇到的问题是,在我目前的项目中,我想让用户可以将自己的自定义界面输入到Generic界面。
我现在工作的是以下界面
export interface Filter {
columnId: string;
searchTerm: string;
}
export interface GridState {
filters: Filter[];
}
// use it as an array of filters
const state: GridState = {
filters: [{ columnId: 'firtName', searchTerm: 'John' }]
}
但是,从上面的内容可以看出,我想让用户可以使用他自己的界面。因此,我要说使用columnId
代替field
而不是searchTerm
,而不是value
。所以他的自定义界面将是
export interface CustomFilter {
field: string;
value: string;
}
我想向用户提供的是这样的定制结构模板
export interface FilterStruct {
propNameColumnId: string;
propNameSearchTerm: string;
}
但如何将2连接在一起?如何将用户CustomFilter
与FilterStruct
一起使用。以下不起作用,我知道这不正确。
export interface GridState {
filters: FilterStruct<CustomFilter>[];
}
最终目标是用户可以使用自己的界面和自己的属性名称输入。然后在我身边,我将使用提供的动态对象属性循环遍历数组。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使GridState
通用,并为通用参数提供默认值。 FilterStruct
也可以继承Array
,因此我们可以使用辅助函数为数组添加额外的属性:
export interface FilterStruct<T> extends Array<T> {
// We make sure the property names are actually properties of T
// We make these optional you should use default values if they are undefined
// We do this to keep initialization simple in the non customized scenario, you can make them mandatory, but then you can't initialize with a simple array
propNameColumnId?: keyof T;
propNameSearchTerm?: keyof T;
}
export interface Filter {
columnId: string;
searchTerm: string;
}
export interface CustomFilter {
field: string;
value: string;
}
// T has a default value of Filter so we don't have to specify it, unless we want to customize
export interface GridState<T = Filter> {
filters: FilterStruct<T>;
}
// Helper function to create an array with the extra properties
function createFilterStruct<T>(cfg: { propNameColumnId: keyof T; propNameSearchTerm: keyof T; }, items: T[]) {
return Object.assign(items, cfg);
}
// Default we can use simple array initailization
const state: GridState = {
filters: [{ columnId: 'firtName', searchTerm: 'John' }]
}
// Custom filter, create with createFilterStruct
const stateCustom: GridState<CustomFilter> = {
filters: createFilterStruct({ propNameColumnId: 'value', propNameSearchTerm: 'field' }, [
{ value: 'firtName', field: 'John' }
])
}
//Usage
function loopThrough<T>(grid: GridState<T>){
// Provide defaults for propNameColumnId and propNameSearchTerm
let propNameColumnId = grid.filters.propNameColumnId || 'columnId' as keyof T
let propNameSearchTerm = grid.filters.propNameSearchTerm || 'searchTerm' as keyof T
// Loop throught the array normally, it is just an array
for(let filter of grid.filters){
// Access the properties
console.log(`${filter[propNameColumnId]} = ${filter[propNameSearchTerm]}`);
}
}
loopThrough(stateCustom);
loopThrough(state);