Question

我在Python 3中使用xml.etree.ElementTree创建了一个简单的XML元素。

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ElementTree
person = ElementTree.Element("Person", Name="John", Age=18)

我可以使用Element.get()从我的元素中访问各个属性而不会出现任何问题。

name = person.get("Name")
age = person.get("Age")
print(name + " is " + str(age) + " years old.")
# output: "John is 18 years old"

但是，如果我尝试将我的元素转换为.tostring()的字符串，我会收到错误＆＃34; TypeError：类型＆＃39; int＆＃39;的参数是不可迭代的＆＃34;。

print(ElementTree.tostring(person))  # TypeError

为什么我不能在.tostring()上使用带有整数属性的xml.etree.ElementTree.Element？

完整代码：

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ElementTree

person = ElementTree.Element("Person", Name="John", Age=18)
print(ElementTree.tostring(person))  # TypeError

完整追溯：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\svascellar\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\xml\etree\ElementTree.py", line 1079, in _escape_attrib
    if "&" in text:
TypeError: argument of type 'int' is not iterable

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/svascellar/.PyCharmCE2017.3/config/scratches/scratch_13.py", line 3, in <module>
    print(ElementTree.tostring(person))
  File "C:\Users\svascellar\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\xml\etree\ElementTree.py", line 1135, in tostring
    short_empty_elements=short_empty_elements)
  File "C:\Users\svascellar\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\xml\etree\ElementTree.py", line 776, in write
    short_empty_elements=short_empty_elements)
  File "C:\Users\svascellar\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\xml\etree\ElementTree.py", line 933, in _serialize_xml
    v = _escape_attrib(v)
  File "C:\Users\svascellar\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\xml\etree\ElementTree.py", line 1102, in _escape_attrib
    _raise_serialization_error(text)
  File "C:\Users\svascellar\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\xml\etree\ElementTree.py", line 1057, in _raise_serialization_error
    "cannot serialize %r (type %s)" % (text, type(text).__name__)
TypeError: cannot serialize 18 (type int)

Answer 1

即使Age是一个数值，xml属性值也应该是带引号的字符串：

person = ElementTree.Element("Person", Name="John", Age="18")

或者，如果数据存储为变量，请将其转换为str()

的字符串

age = 18
person = ElementTree.Element("Person", Name="John", Age=str(age))

将xml.etree.ElementTree转换为字符串引发＆＃34; TypeError：类型＆＃39; int＆＃39;的参数是不可迭代的＃34;

1 个答案: