我得到以下错误:
'创建视图'必须是查询批处理中的第一个语句。
我尝试创建视图并在查询中插入日期参数作为变量。 出于某种原因,它不起作用,任何想法如何克服它? 这是查询
DECLARE **@StartDate** date='2017-05-29 00:00:00';
GO
DECLARE **@EndDate** date='2018-03-04 00:00:00';
GO
CREATE VIEW [FG_Cargo] AS
SELECT c.ContainerName,P.Description,
WFS.WorkflowStepName,WFB.WorkflowName, HML.TxnDate, hml.CDOTypeId,
hml.TxnType
FROM Container C join HistoryCrossRef HCR on
(c.ContainerId=HCR.TrackingId) JOIN HistoryMainline HML
ON(HCR.HistoryId=HML.HistoryId) JOIN Product P ON
(C.ProductId=P.ProductId) JOIN WorkflowStep WFS ON
(HML.WorkflowStepId=WFS.WorkflowStepId) JOIN Workflow WF ON
(WFS.WorkflowId=WF.WorkflowId) JOIN WorkflowBase WFB ON
(WF.WorkflowBaseId=wfb.WorkflowBaseId)
WHERE C.ContainerName LIKE('KT%') AND WFS.WorkflowStepName='release
for shipping' AND TxnType='6640' AND HML.TxnDate BETWEEN
**@StartDate** AND **@EndDate** ;
GO
SELECT* FROM FG_Cargo
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您无法在视图中放置变量。相反,使用内联表函数:
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.ufn_fg_cargo (
@StartDate date,
@EndDate date
) RETURNS table
AS
RETURN (SELECT c.ContainerName, P.Description, WFS.WorkflowStepName,
WFB.WorkflowName, HML.TxnDate, hml.CDOTypeId, hml.TxnType
FROM Container C JOIN
HistoryCrossRef HCR
ON c.ContainerId = HCR.TrackingId JOIN
HistoryMainline HML
ON HCR.HistoryId = HML.HistoryId JOIN
Product P
ON C.ProductId = P.ProductId JOIN
WorkflowStep WFS
ON HML.WorkflowStepId = WFS.WorkflowStepId JOIN
Workflow WF
ON WFS.WorkflowId = WF.WorkflowId JOIN
WorkflowBase WFB
ON WF.WorkflowBaseId = wfb.WorkflowBaseId
WHERE C.ContainerName LIKE 'KT%' AND
WFS.WorkflowStepName = 'release for shipping' AND
TxnType = '6640' AND
HML.TxnDate BETWEEN @StartDate AND @EndDate
);
然后您可以将其用作:
select c.*
from dbo.ufn_fg_cargo('2017-05-29', '2018-03-04') c
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如前所述,您不能将变量放在视图中。你有两个选择。一种是创建一个返回表的函数(根据@GordonLinoff提供的答案)。另一个选项,这在很大程度上取决于视图所代表的数据量,是构建包含所有日期的视图,然后再进行过滤。
我必须确认这一点,但我猜测使用函数会在每次访问函数时强制重建表,而只有在基础表/数据发生变化时才构建/重新构建视图?
修改强>
要消除错误,并假设您想要一个视图,您可以执行以下操作:
IF NOT EXISTS (
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbo'
AND TABLE_NAME = 'FG_Cargo'
)
BEGIN
EXECUTE('
CREATE VIEW [dbo].[FG_Cargo]
AS
SELECT
...
')
END;
GO
这确保CREATE VIEW
语句肯定是查询批处理中的第一个语句,并且可以避免错误。您只需要确保查询中的任何引号都已适当转义。