该程序应该如何工作，它将要求用户猜测随机选择的单词。用户将通过放置可能在该单词内的字母来完成此操作。代码将随机选择3个单词，并且当用户猜到其中一个单词时，它将继续移动到下一个单词。如果用户正确地获得了所有3个单词，那么程序会祝贺他们，如果他们弄错了，那么程序就会结束。该程序将检查用户是否正在尝试输入他们已经使用过的信件，并将阻止他们这样做。该程序还将检查该字母是对还是错，如果错误，将给用户一个警告，并增加他们的尝试次数。
我已经编写了几乎所有需要的东西，但是我遇到了一个错误，在第一个单词之后，如果用户要输入第二个单词中的一个字母，程序会说这个词错了。例如，让我们说第二个词是CIA。我会在控制台输入字母I和A，它会接受它，但是当我输入C时它会告诉我C不在所选单词中并且会增加我，如果我要尝试输入在C再次它将阻止我这样做。尝试调试但我无法明确指出问题。
#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include<vector>
#include<ctime>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
int main()
{
string user;
// Display Title of program to user
cout << "Keywords" << endl;
// Ask the recruit to login using thier name
cout << "Log in using your name" << endl;
// Hold the recruit's name in a var, and address them by it throughout the simulation.
cin >> user;
// Display an overview of what Keywords II is to the recruit
cout << " Hello " << user << ". This program is to test out your code breaking skills." << endl;
// Display an directions to the recruit on how to use Keywords
cout << "The program will load a random word, and it is your job to guess what that word is." << endl;
cout << "In order to guess a word, you must guess the letters that are in the word. Use your keyboard to type in the letter that you think is in the word" << endl;
cout << "Every time you guess a right letter, the program will congratulate you. Every time you guess wrong, however, you will lose a turn. When you lose too many turns, the program will end" << endl;
cout << "Remember, the aim is to guess enough right letters to make up the word that was randomly chosen for you." << endl;
// Create a collection of 10 words you had wrote down manually
vector<string>words;
words.push_back("PRESIDENT");
words.push_back("FILES");
words.push_back("INFORMATION");
words.push_back("COUNTRY");
words.push_back("SECURITY");
words.push_back("CIA");
words.push_back("SECRETS");
words.push_back("DATA");
words.push_back("SERVICE");
words.push_back("WANTED");
// Create an int var to count the number of simulations being run starting at 1
int tries = 3;
// Display the simulation # is staring to the recruit.
srand(static_cast<unsigned int>(time(0)));
random_shuffle(words.begin(), words.end());
// Pick new 3 random words from your collection as the secret code word the recruit has to guess.
const string word1 = words[0];
const string word2 = words[1];
const string word3 = words[2];
string soFar1(word1.size(), '-');
string soFar2(word2.size(), '-');
string soFar3(word3.size(), '-');
string used = "";
int game = 1;
// While recruit hasn’t made too many incorrect guesses and hasn’t guessed the secret word
//Start of first word
while ((tries != 0) && (soFar1 != word1) && (game == 1)) {
// Tell recruit how many incorrect guesses he or she has left
cout << "You have " << tries;
cout << " more tries until the program ends. Keep on at it!" << endl;
// Show recruit the letters he or she has guessed
cout << "The following letters were used:\n" << used << endl;
// Show player how much of the secret word he or she has guessed
cout << "Here is the progress you are making with this word:" << soFar1 << endl;
// Get recruit's next guess
char guess;
cout << "Enter the letter that you want to use:";
cin >> guess;
guess = toupper(guess);
//While recruit has entered a letter that he or she has already guessed
while (used.find(guess) != string::npos) {
cout << "The letter" << guess << "was already used. Use another letter." << endl;
//Get recruit ’s guess
cin >> guess;
guess = toupper(guess);
}
//Add the new guess to the group of used letters
used += guess;
//If the guess is in the secret word
if (word1.find(guess) != string::npos) {
//Tell the recruit the guess is correct
cout << "The letter you used is in this word ";
// Update the word guessed so far with the new letter
for (int i = 0; i < word1.length(); ++i) {
if (word1[i] == guess) {
soFar1[i] = guess;
}
}
}
//Otherwise
else {
//Tell the recruit the guess is incorrect
cout << "You guessed the wrong letter. " << guess << " is not in the word.\n";
// Increment the number of incorrect guesses the recruit has made
--tries;
}
//End of first word
}
if (soFar1 == word1) {
cout << "Congrats, you got that code right. Here comes the next one." << endl;
used = "";
++game;
}
//Start of second word
while ((tries != 0) && (soFar2 != word2)&&( game == 2)) {
// Tell recruit how many incorrect guesses he or she has left
cout << "You have " << tries;
cout << " more tries until the program ends. Keep on at it!" << endl;
// Show recruit the letters he or she has guessed
cout << "The following letters were used:\n" << used << endl;
// Show player how much of the secret word he or she has guessed
cout << "Here is the progress you are making with this word:" << soFar2 << endl;
// Get recruit's next guess
char guess;
cout << "Enter the letter that you want to use:";
cin >> guess;
guess = toupper(guess);
//While recruit has entered a letter that he or she has already guessed
while (used.find(guess) != string::npos) {
cout << "The letter" << guess << "was already used. Use another letter." << endl;
//Get recruit ’s guess
cin >> guess;
guess = toupper(guess);
}
//Add the new guess to the group of used letters
used += guess;
//If the guess is in the secret word
if (word1.find(guess) != string::npos) {
//Tell the recruit the guess is correct
cout << "The letter you used is in this word ";
// Update the word guessed so far with the new letter
for (int i = 0; i < word2.length(); ++i) {
if (word2[i] == guess) {
soFar2[i] = guess;
}
}
}
//Otherwise
else {
//Tell the recruit the guess is incorrect
cout << "You guessed the wrong letter. " << guess << " is not in the word.\n";
// Increment the number of incorrect guesses the recruit has made
--tries;
}
//End of second word
}
if (soFar2 == word2) {
cout << "Congrats, you got that code right. Here comes the next one." << endl;
used = "";
++game;
}
//Start of first word
while ((tries != 0) && (soFar3 != word3) && (game == 3)) {
// Tell recruit how many incorrect guesses he or she has left
cout << "You have " << tries;
cout << " more tries until the program ends. Keep on at it!" << endl;
// Show recruit the letters he or she has guessed
cout << "The following letters were used:\n" << used << endl;
// Show player how much of the secret word he or she has guessed
cout << "Here is the progress you are making with this word:" << soFar3 << endl;
// Get recruit's next guess
char guess;
cout << "Enter the letter that you want to use:";
cin >> guess;
guess = toupper(guess);
//While recruit has entered a letter that he or she has already guessed
while (used.find(guess) != string::npos) {
cout << "The letter" << guess << "was already used. Use another letter." << endl;
//Get recruit ’s guess
cin >> guess;
guess = toupper(guess);
}
//Add the new guess to the group of used letters
used += guess;
//If the guess is in the secret word
if (word1.find(guess) != string::npos) {
//Tell the recruit the guess is correct
cout << "The letter you used is in this word ";
// Update the word guessed so far with the new letter
for (int i = 0; i < word1.length(); ++i) {
if (word3[i] == guess) {
soFar3[i] = guess;
}
}
}
//Otherwise
else {
//Tell the recruit the guess is incorrect
cout << "You guessed the wrong letter. " << guess << " is not in the word.\n";
// Increment the number of incorrect guesses the recruit has made
--tries;
}
//End of second word
}
// If the recruit has made too many incorrect guesses
if (tries == 0) {
// Tell the recruit that he or she has failed the Keywords II course.
cout << "You have failed. Your director shall hear about this" << endl;
}
// Otherwise
else {
// Congratulate the recruit on guessing the secret words
cout << "You guessed all words right. Congrats!" << endl;
}
cout << "\n The words were: " << word1 << "\n" << word2 << "\n" << word3 << endl;
// Ask the recruit if they would like to run the simulation again
// If the recruit wants to run the simulation again
// Increment the number of simiulations ran counter
// Move program execution back up to // Display the simulation # is staring to the recruit.
// Otherwise
// Display End of Simulations to the recruit
// Pause the Simulation with press any key to continue
cin >> user;
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您的问题似乎是所有三款游戏都在使用word1.find(guess)。我还建议创建一个PlayGame(const string& word)函数，以减少重复和潜在的错误。