Angular 5 FormArray

时间:2018-03-02 13:12:13

标签: angular angular-material formarray

我在Angular 5 / Angular Material应用程序中有这个FormArray:

this.form = new FormGroup({    
    customerNumberContainers: new FormArray([
      new FormGroup({
        contactTenant: new FormControl('', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(2)]),
        customerNumber: new FormControl('', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(2)])
        }),
    ]),
...

实际上我不知道如何通过这个FormArray。 我试过这个

<form [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
    <div formGroupName="customerNumberContainers">          
        <div *ngFor="let customerNumberContainer of form.controls['customerNumberContainers']; index as i">
            <mat-input-container class="full-width-input" style="min-width:100px;">
                 <input matInput placeholder="Tenant" formControlName="customerNumberContainer[i].contactTenant">
            </mat-input-container> 
            <mat-input-container class="full-width-input" style="min-width:100px;">
                 <input matInput placeholder="Customernumber" formControlName="customerNumberContainer[i].customerNumber">
            </mat-input-container> 
        </div>
    </div>
   ...

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

实际上你应该如何做到这一点:

有一个返回控件数组的方法

get customerNumberContainers(): FormArray {
    return this.form.get("customerNumberContainers") as FormArray;
    } 

您将使用变量 i 来管理数组中的表单组

<form [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
<div formArrayName="customerNumberContainers">          
    <div *ngFor="let customerNumberContainer of customerNumberContainers.controls; index as i" [formGroupName]="i">
        <mat-input-container class="full-width-input" style="min-width:100px;">
             <input matInput placeholder="Tenant" formControlName="contactTenant">
        </mat-input-container> 
        <mat-input-container class="full-width-input" style="min-width:100px;">
             <input matInput placeholder="Customernumber" formControlName="customerNumber">
        </mat-input-container> 
    </div>
</div>

...

您可以创建添加方法和删除方法来管理数组中的表单组

add(data?: any) {
   /// data is to set up values to your internal form (useful for edition)
        this.customerNumberContainers.push(this.fb.group({
         }))
    }

    remove(index: number) {
        this.customerNumberContainers.removeAt(index)
    }

我希望这可以帮到你

问候

答案 1 :(得分:1)

更改您的

<div *ngFor="let customerNumberContainer of form.controls['customerNumberContainers']; index as i">

要:

<div *ngFor="let item of getControls(); let i = index">

在.ts文件中添加:

getControls() {    
 const fa = this.form.get('customerNumberContainers') as FormArray;  return 
 fa.controls; 
}

最终结果应为:

<form [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
    <div formArrayName="customerNumberContainers">          
        <div *ngFor="let item of getControls(); let i = index">
           <div [formGroupName]="i">
            <mat-input-container class="full-width-input" style="min-
               width:100px;">
                 <input matInput placeholder="Tenant" formControlName="contactTenant">
            </mat-input-container> 
            <mat-input-container class="full-width-input" style="min-width:100px;">
                 <input matInput placeholder="Customernumber" formControlName="customerNumber">
            </mat-input-container> 
        </div>
    </div>...

希望这会有所帮助:)

答案 2 :(得分:1)

  

查看工作演示

StackBlitz: Demo

  

说明:

  1. 在Angular中使用Form Array需要做很多事情。请参阅Aligator.io博文。
  2. 如果在没有方括号的情况下使用:formControlName="value",则值为字符串。
  3. 当使用方括号:[formControlName]="customerNumberContainer[i].contactTenant"时,接受变量。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

你打算在表单数组中有多个formGroup吗?

this.form = new FormGroup({    
  customerNumberContainers: new FormArray([
    new FormControl('', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(2)]),
    new FormControl('', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(2)])
  ])
});

如果不是这样的话。并且记住在更改表单数组的值时使用常量

const arr = <FormArray>this.form;

然后你可以推等......

arr.push(new FormControl(''));

如果你不这样做,某些表单数组函数不会起作用。