我有一张与此相似的表
RowNumber Value colIdx
1 A 1
1 Shimano Dura-Ace 2
2 B 1
2 SRAM eTap 2
3 C 1
3 Campagnolo Super Record 2
我想展平行,到目前为止,我已经提出了以下内容
SELECT Rownumber,
stuff(
(SELECT DISTINCT ': ' + cast(value AS varchar(MAX))
FROM groupsets t2
WHERE t2.Rownumber = t1.Rownumber
FOR XML PATH('')),1,1,'')
FROM groupsets t1
GROUP BY Rownumber
ORDER BY Rownumber
但是,产生了以下内容 - 我希望单个字符始终为值前缀。
RowNumber Value
1 A: Shimano Dura-Ace
2 B: SRAM eTap
3 Campagnolo Super Record: D
我创建了一个SQL小提琴here。我不确定如何通过colIdx
订购而不需要公开它?
预期输出为:
RowNumber Value
1 A: Shimano Dura-Ace
2 B: SRAM eTap
3 D: Campagnolo Super Record
答案 0 :(得分:1)
SQL Server中的数据集从不保证在不使用ORDER BY
子句的情况下以任何特定顺序返回。
如果您需要保证首先返回单个字符,则需要使用ORDER BY
。例如:
SELECT Rownumber,
STUFF(CONVERT(varchar(MAX),(SELECT DISTINCT ': ' + [value] --Is the DISTINCT required here?
--Also, the CAST is not required, that goes on the outside of the SELECt, as you can see
FROM groupsets t2
WHERE t2.Rownumber = t1.Rownumber
ORDER BY LEN([value]) ASC
FOR XML PATH(''))),1,1,'')
FROM groupsets t1
GROUP BY Rownumber
ORDER BY Rownumber;
答案 1 :(得分:1)
虽然挖掘了一点,但我在SQL Server 2017(和azure)中看到了一些新功能。这是一个使用CTE + STRING_AGG (新功能)的查询。
WITH groupsetsOrdered AS
(
SELECT top 100000 rownumber, [value], [colIdx]
FROM groupsets
ORDER BY rownumber, colidx
)
select rownumber as [RowNumber], string_agg([value], ': ') as [Value]
from groupsetsOrdered
group by rownumber
order by rownumber
数据集如:
CREATE TABLE groupsets
([Rownumber] varchar(1), [Value] varchar(max), [colidx] int)
;
INSERT INTO groupsets
([Rownumber], [Value], [colidx])
VALUES
('1', 'A',1),
('1', 'Shimano Dura-Ace',2),
('2', 'SRAM eTap',2),
('2', 'B',1),
('3', 'D',1),
('3', 'Campagnolo Super Record',2)
;
<强>结果:强>
rownumber Value
1 A: Shimano Dura-Ace
2 B: SRAM eTap
3 D: Campagnolo Super Record