Question

我从这种格式的API获得字符串响应

<html>

<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
</head>

<body>
    <form id="formRedirectToPayment" action="http://gate.666666pay.cn/cooperate/gateway.cgi" method="POST" target="_blank">

            <input type="hidden" name="amount" value="12.00" />

            <input type="hidden" name="clientIp" value="127.0.0.1" />

            <input type="hidden" name="expireTime" value="" />

            <input type="hidden" name="extra" value="payment" />

            <input type="hidden" name="merId" value="2018020911011185" />

            <input type="hidden" name="notifyUrl" value="http://fz.zf55555.com:8081/pfpay" />

            <input type="hidden" name="service" value="TRADE.H5PAY" />

            <input type="hidden" name="sign" value="004ABEFFA5D7458844AB4EAFD7C154BA" />

            <input type="hidden" name="summary" value="payment" />

            <input type="hidden" name="tradeDate" value="20180302" />

            <input type="hidden" name="tradeNo" value="PfQW180302200400018366QP" />

            <input type="hidden" name="typeId" value="3" />

            <input type="hidden" name="version" value="1.0.0.0" />

    </form>
</body>

<script type="text/javascript">
  document.getElementById('formRedirectToPayment').submit();
</script>

</html>

以下是设置webview的代码。

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    if let rootVC = navigationController?.viewControllers.first {
        navigationController?.viewControllers = [rootVC, self]
    }
    setWebView()
}


func setWebView() {
    webView.loadHTMLString(htmlString, baseURL: nil)
}

我只会得到一个白色背景的空webview。如果这不能在webview中工作，我会考虑将html字符串加载到safari中，但似乎不可能。

Answer 1

这里的问题是form target _blank，通过实现WKUIDelegate方法并拦截请求新webView的链接来解决这个问题。

func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, createWebViewWith configuration: WKWebViewConfiguration, for navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, windowFeatures: WKWindowFeatures) -> WKWebView? {
   if (navigationAction.targetFrame?.isMainFrame)! {
      webView.load(navigationAction.request)
   }
   return nil
 }

Answer 2

我能够使用WKWebView来实现这一点，但是唉，你仍然会得到一个白色的屏幕，因为所有的表单字段都是隐藏的。

import UIKit
import WebKit

let htmlString = "<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" /></head><body><form id=\"formRedirectToPayment\" action=\"http://gate.666666pay.cn/cooperate/gateway.cgi\" method=\"POST\" target=\"_blank\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"amount\" value=\"12.00\" /><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"clientIp\" value=\"127.0.0.1\" /><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"expireTime\" value=\"\" /><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"extra\" value=\"payment\" /><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"merId\" value=\"2018020911011185\" /><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"notifyUrl\" value=\"http://fz.zf55555.com:8081/pfpay\" /><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"service\" value=\"TRADE.H5PAY\" /><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"sign\" value=\"004ABEFFA5D7458844AB4EAFD7C154BA\" /><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"summary\" value=\"payment\" /><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"tradeDate\" value=\"20180302\" /><input type= name=\"tradeNo\" value=\"PfQW180302200400018366QP\" /><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"typeId\" value=\"3\" /><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"version\" value=\"1.0.0.0\" /></form></body><script type=\"text/javascript\">  document.getElementById('formRedirectToPayment').submit();</script></html>"

class MyViewController : UIViewController {
    override func loadView() {
        let view = UIView()
        view.backgroundColor = .white
        self.view = view

        let webView = WKWebView(frame: view.bounds, configuration: WKWebViewConfiguration())
        webView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
        webView.loadHTMLString(htmlString, baseURL: nil)
        view.addSubview(webView)
    }
}

如果您将htmlString更改为<h1>Hello World</h1>之类的内容，则可以正常使用。

你也无法像这样加载HTML来执行本机javascript;相反，您必须添加WKUserScript：

let js = "document.getElementById('formRedirectToPayment').submit()"
let config = WKWebViewConfiguration()
let userScript = WKUserScript(source: js, injectionTime: .atDocumentEnd, forMainFrameOnly: false)
config.userContentController.addUserScript(userScript)
let webView = WKWebView(frame: view.bounds, configuration: config)

如何将html表单加载到webview或safari？

2 个答案: