我正在使用Express JS(Express 4)框架创建API。我对NodeJS很陌生,所以我想知道在同一个函数中执行多个异步调用的最佳方法。
对于这个例子,我在登录控制器中有一个名为Login的功能。在这个功能中,让我们说我必须做一些异步调用来验证用户,保存登录信息和类似功能。
但是对于某些异步调用,要处理的数据应该从之前的异步调用中获取(它们是依赖函数),而某些函数则不是这样。
现在,这就是我打电话的方式。
exports.login = function (req, res) {
var user = {
email: 'fakeemail@id.com',
password: 'password'
};
//Async call 1
Login.authUser(user, function (err1, rows1) {
var user_id = rows1[0].id;
//Async call 2 (depends on async call 1 for user_id)
Login.fetchUserDetails(user_id, function (err2, rows2) {
//Async call 3
Login.updateLoginInfo(param3, function (err3, rows3) {
//Some functionality occurs here then async call 4 happens
//Async call 4
Login.someOtherFunctionality(param4, function (err4, rows4) {
//return response to user
res.json({
success: true
});
});
});
});
});
};
现在所有这些异步调用都是嵌套的。还有其他办法吗?
P.S:我没有在这个例子中添加错误处理
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您也可以使用promise。它会让你的语法更漂亮。您的代码看起来像
Login.authUser(user).
then(fetchUser).
then(updateLoginInfo).
then(someOtherFunctionality).
catch(function(error){
//log your error or whatever
});
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以按照Shahzeb的建议使用Promise
。
Promises
是将来解决的对象(异步)。完成Promise
后,它会解析或拒绝。已解决的所有承诺均为then
,被拒绝的承诺为catch
ed
伪代码
let myPromise = function() {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
resolve('foo');
});
};
myPromise().then( (v) => {
console.log(v);
})
答案 2 :(得分:1)
使用Promise Chaining
git checkout [COMMIT ID]

答案 3 :(得分:1)
使用async/await(需要Node.js v7.6) 这种策略也使用了承诺。在我看来,它提高了可读性,因为你将每个单独的promise调用重构为单独的方法。
// mock async calls
const authUser = user => Promise.resolve([{ id: 1 }]); // returns users id
const fetchUserDetails = user_id => Promise.resolve({ name: 'Fred', age: '10000' }); // returns users details
const updateLoginInfo = param3 => Promise.resolve({ status: 'success' }); // returns success?
const someOtherFunctionality = param3 => Promise.resolve({ field: 'value' }); // returns something
// all async functions return a promise
const login = async (/*req, res*/) => {
// User object
const user = {
email: 'fakeemail@id.com',
password: 'password'
};
// Async call 1
console.log(`Authorizing user...`);
const rows1 = await authUser(user);
const user_id = rows1[0].id;
console.log(`User ${user_id} authorized.`);
// Async call 2 (depends on async call 1 for user_id)
console.log(`Fetching user detail...`);
const rows2 = await fetchUserDetails(user_id);
console.log(`User Detail was fetched: ${JSON.stringify(rows2)}`);
// Async call 3
console.log(`Updating login info...`);
const param3 = `something`;
const rows3 = await updateLoginInfo(param3);
console.log(`Login info was successful: ${JSON.stringify(rows3)}`);
// Some functionality occurs here then async call 4 happens
console.log(`\nDoing stuff after async call 3, but before async call 4....\n`);
// Async call 4
console.log(`Async call 4...`);
const param4 = `something`;
const rows4 = await someOtherFunctionality(param4);
console.log(`END OF LOGIN FUNCTION`);
return 'returned value';
}
// run the async function
login()
.then(result => {
// respond
// res.json({ success: true });
console.log(`Promise value: ${result}`);
console.log(`Response: { success: true }`);
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err);
})