我尝试制作一个20px x 20px按钮的网格,我定义为"单元格",默认为空白,没有特殊装饰,如阴影,点击时更改颜色。 (它们旨在显示" 1"仅用于测试目的)。我创建了一个Cell类来定义这些按钮,给每个按钮赋予一个ActionListener。
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class Cell implements ActionListener
{
private JButton button;
private EditorPanel editorPanel;
public Cell(EditorPanel editorPanel){
button = new JButton("1'");
button.addActionListener(listener -> colorCell());
button.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(20,20));
button.setMargin(new Insets(0,0,0,0));
button.setOpaque(true);
button.setContentAreaFilled(false);
this.editorPanel = editorPanel;
}
public JButton getButton() {
return button;
}
public void colorCell()
{
button.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
}
}
然后在我的EditorPanel类中使用一个Cell对象(单元格)数组来创建这些按钮的网格,其尺寸由" col" " row"。
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class EditorPanel{
public JFrame jframe;
public JPanel jpanel;
public static EditorPanel editorPanel;
public Render render;
public static final int col = 45, row = 45, tile_size=20;
public static final int panelWidth=900, panelHeight=900;
public Dimension dim;
public int coloredPixels;
public Cell[][] cells;
public void getFrame() {
editorPanel = new EditorPanel();
dim = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
jframe = new JFrame("Pixel Art Creator");
jframe.setVisible(true);
jframe.setSize(panelWidth+17, panelHeight+40);
jframe.setLocation(dim.width/2 - jframe.getWidth()/2, dim.height/2 - jframe.getHeight()/2);
jframe.add(render = new Render());
jframe.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
private JPanel addCells()
{
cells=new Cell[row][col];
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(row, col));
for(int i = 0; i< row; i++){
for(int j = 0; j<col; j++){
cells[i][j] = new Cell(this);
panel.add(cells[i][j].getButton());
}
}
return panel;
}
public static void main (String[] args)
{
editorPanel = new EditorPanel();
editorPanel.getFrame();
editorPanel.addCells();
}
}
然后我尝试将我尝试放入addCells()方法中的每个创建的Cell对象添加到cells数组中,并将其添加到我的JPanel中。当我运行此代码时,我没有得到任何按钮,这意味着这些按钮没有被添加到JPanel。我应该怎么做呢?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
所以,两个&#34;重要&#34;的问题:
editorPanel.addCells();
永远不会将它创建的JPanel
添加到任何内容中,因此永远不会显示JFrame#setVisible
可能导致UI元素无法显示在UI上。您可以通过调用已更改的容器上的revalidate
和repaint
来解决此问题,但如果可能,只需首先建立用户界面,然后将其设为可见Cell
包含JButton
的类,然后将该按钮暴露给UI的其他方面,我会将Cell
作为一个组件,只需将其添加到任何容器中你想要,例如......
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
public Test() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
public TestPane() {
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
for (int y = 0; y < 20; y++) {
gbc.gridy = y;
for (int x = 0; x < 20; x++) {
gbc.gridx = x;
add(new Cell(), gbc);
}
}
}
}
public class Cell extends JPanel {
public Cell() {
addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
colorCell();
}
});
setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.GRAY));
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(20, 20);
}
protected void colorCell() {
if (getBackground() != Color.DARK_GRAY) {
setBackground(Color.DARK_GRAY);
} else {
setBackground(null);
}
}
}
}
现在,我在这种情况下只使用了普通的JPanel
,但您可以轻松地从JButton
或JToggledButton
延伸......但是我可能很想使用工厂模式,但这就是我。
使用GridBagLayout
的目的是允许调整框架和外部容器的大小而不改变Cell
自身的大小,这与GridLayout
不同,$files = glob("../database/CWBRadar/CWB05Radar\[Wufenshan\]/*.jpg");
var_dump($files);
将尝试制作单元格填充可用空间