我正按照 - http://meri-stuff.blogspot.com/2011/08/antlr-tutorial-hello-word.html
尝试逐步执行strp根据上述网页的原始代码 -
public CommonTree compile(String expression) {
try {
//lexer splits input into tokens
ANTLRStringStream input = new ANTLRStringStream(expression);
TokenStream tokens = new CommonTokenStream( new S001HelloWordLexer( input ) );
//parser generates abstract syntax tree
S001HelloWordParser parser = new S001HelloWordParser(tokens);
S001HelloWordParser.expression_return ret = parser.expression();
//acquire parse result
CommonTree ast = (CommonTree) ret.tree;
printTree(ast);
return ast;
} catch (RecognitionException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Recognition exception is never thrown, only declared.");
}
}
我修改了下面的部分代码:
public CommonTree compile(String expression) {
try {
//lexer splits input into tokens
ANTLRStringStream input = new ANTLRStringStream(expression);
TokenStream tokens = new CommonTokenStream( (TokenSource) new S001HelloWordLexer( (CharStream) input ) );
//parser generates abstract syntax tree
S001HelloWordParser parser = new S001HelloWordParser((org.antlr.v4.runtime.TokenStream) tokens);
S001HelloWordParser.expression_return ret = parser.expression();
//acquire parse result
CommonTree ast = (CommonTree) ret.tree;
printTree(ast);
return ast;
} catch (RecognitionException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Recognition exception is never thrown, only declared.");
}
}
问题出在我的S001HelloWordParser文件中,没有方法作为expression(),也没有静态类名' expression_return',所以我无法创建变量' ret&# 39;我可以称之为tree()方法。这里有什么我想念的吗?
我还能如何生成树?或者使用antlr 4.7版本的任何想法?
请帮忙。谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我正按照 - http://meri-stuff.blogspot.com/2011/08/antlr-tutorial-hello-word.html
尝试逐步执行strp
别。该教程是关于ANTLR 3的,你需要找到一个ANTLR 4教程。
问题出在我的S001HelloWordParser文件中,没有方法作为表达式(),也没有静态类名'expression_return'
这意味着您的S001HelloWord
语法不包含名为expression
的解析器规则。
从源头开始:https://github.com/antlr/antlr4/blob/master/doc/getting-started.md
这是关于ANTLR4的表达式解析器的Q& A(带完整代码示例):If/else statements in ANTLR using listeners