我一直在讨论这个问题。我已经搜索了所有我似乎找到的相同错误消息的问题,但涉及建立完整的iPhone应用程序或处理头文件,各种各样的东西。
我只是在编写一个简单的C ++程序,我希望所有类都在一个文件中,因为我很懒。不确定这是不是问题。这是一个非常简单的大学作业,但我不能继续工作,因为Xcode给了我这个与实际代码无关的错误(基于我读过的内容)。除了实际的.cpp文件之外,我没有搞砸任何其他东西,我甚至不知道我怎么会搞砸了。我以同样的方式完成了多项任务,之前从未遇到过这个问题。
//
// Devin Shawn Tripp
// Student ID: 11199100
// CSCE 1040!
// Hw2
//
// Created by Devin Tripp on 2/26/18.
// Copyright © 2018 Devin Tripp. All rights reserved.
//
// 6 classes - main is not a class
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include "Classes.cpp"
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
/* Declare Variables */
//Students stud;
int choice = 0;
/* Create Menu */
while (choice != 4) {
printf("What do you want to do: \n");
printf("1: Add new Course \n2: Add New Student \n3: Add Enrollment \n4: Quit \n");
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1:
//do something
// inventory.additem();
break;
case 2:
//do something
//stud.addStudent();
break;
case 3:
//do something
// sales.addOrder();
break;
case 4:
//do something
exit(0);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
下面的文件显然包含将在main.cpp中使用的所有类。
//
// Classes.cpp
// Hw2
//
// Created by Devin Tripp on 2/28/18.
// Copyright © 2018 Devin Tripp. All rights reserved.
//
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include "Classes.hpp"
using namespace std;
#define CHUNKSIZE 2
class Courses {
public:
private:
};
class Student {
public:
void setId(int id) { stud_id = id;}
int getId() { return stud_id;}
void setName(string na) { name = na; }
string getName() { return name;}
private:
int stud_id;
string name;
};
class Students {
public:
Students() {stud_cnt = 0; stud_cap = CHUNKSIZE; studs = new Student[CHUNKSIZE];}
~Students() { delete [] studs;}
void addStudent();
private:
int stud_cnt;
int stud_cap;
Student *studs;
};
void Students::addStudent() {
int id;
string temp;
if (stud_cnt == stud_cap) {
Student *temp;
temp = new Student[stud_cap + CHUNKSIZE];
for (int i = 0;i < stud_cnt; i++) {
temp[i] = studs[i];
}
delete [] studs;
stud_cap += CHUNKSIZE;
studs = temp;
}
printf("Enter a new student ID: ");
cin >> id; cin.ignore();
printf("Enter Name: ");
cin >> temp; cin.ignore();
cout << " Got data " << temp << endl;
studs[stud_cnt].setId(id); cout << "Set ID" << endl;
studs[stud_cnt].setName(temp); cout << "Set Name" << endl;
stud_cnt += 1; cout << "inc stud count" << endl;
}
我没有使用头文件,虽然我认为问题应该是问题,因为我没有在那里声明类。我认为你应该这样做。
这是我收到的错误消息。
Ld /Users/devintripp/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Hw2-dpzrwrfmzkaytqajxohtoaipzmkh/Build/Products/Debug/Hw2 normal x86_64
cd "/Users/devintripp/Desktop/swift projects/Hw2"
export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.13
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang++ -arch x86_64 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.sdk -L/Users/devintripp/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Hw2-dpzrwrfmzkaytqajxohtoaipzmkh/Build/Products/Debug -F/Users/devintripp/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Hw2-dpzrwrfmzkaytqajxohtoaipzmkh/Build/Products/Debug -filelist /Users/devintripp/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Hw2-dpzrwrfmzkaytqajxohtoaipzmkh/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Hw2.build/Debug/Hw2.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/Hw2.LinkFileList -mmacosx-version-min=10.13 -Xlinker -object_path_lto -Xlinker /Users/devintripp/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Hw2-dpzrwrfmzkaytqajxohtoaipzmkh/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Hw2.build/Debug/Hw2.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/Hw2_lto.o -Xlinker -export_dynamic -Xlinker -no_deduplicate -stdlib=libc++ -Xlinker -dependency_info -Xlinker /Users/devintripp/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Hw2-dpzrwrfmzkaytqajxohtoaipzmkh/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Hw2.build/Debug/Hw2.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/Hw2_dependency_info.dat -o /Users/devintripp/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Hw2-dpzrwrfmzkaytqajxohtoaipzmkh/Build/Products/Debug/Hw2
duplicate symbol __ZN8Students10addStudentEv in:
/Users/devintripp/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Hw2-dpzrwrfmzkaytqajxohtoaipzmkh/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Hw2.build/Debug/Hw2.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/Classes.o
/Users/devintripp/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Hw2-dpzrwrfmzkaytqajxohtoaipzmkh/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Hw2.build/Debug/Hw2.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/main.o
ld: 1 duplicate symbol for architecture x86_64
答案 0 :(得分:1)
查看错误消息。实际上读了它。
您有一个重复的符号。它是哪个重复的符号?
在两个文件中找到重复的符号。它找到了哪两个文件?
您告诉链接器链接两个源文件,每个源文件直接包含或包含相同的函数Student :: addStudent。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
看起来你正在编译Classes.cpp两次:一次是你的主include
,一次是独立的。如果您查看链接错误,则可以看到两个目标文件(Classes.o
和main.o
)。