Question

目前我在我的代码中添加了依赖注入，因此可以使用模拟＆＃39; URLSession＆＃39;对其进行单元测试。我使用这篇文章作为参考：Guide to network unit testing swift这就是代码的样子（减去模拟数据）：

// Protocol for MOCK/Real
protocol URLSessionProtocol {
    typealias DataTaskResult = (Data?, URLResponse?, Error?) -> Void

    func dataTask(with request: NSURLRequest, completionHandler: @escaping DataTaskResult) -> URLSessionDataTaskProtocol
}

protocol URLSessionDataTaskProtocol {
    func resume()
}

//MARK: HttpClient Implementation
class HttpClient {

    typealias completeClosure = ( _ data: Data?, _ error: Error?)->Void

    private let session: URLSessionProtocol

    init(session: URLSessionProtocol) {
        self.session = session

    }

    func get( url: URL, callback: @escaping completeClosure ) {
        let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: url)
        request.httpMethod = "GET"
        let task = session.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
            callback(data, error)
        }
        task.resume()
    }

}

//MARK: Conform the protocol
extension URLSession: URLSessionProtocol {
    func dataTask(with request: NSURLRequest, completionHandler: @escaping DataTaskResult) -> URLSessionDataTaskProtocol

    {
        return dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: completionHandler) as URLSessionDataTaskProtocol

    }
}

extension URLSessionDataTask: URLSessionDataTaskProtocol {}

我试图用＆＃34; URLSession.shared＆＃34;来运行它。首先要确保它在真实环境中运行：

let HTTP = HttpClient(session: URLSession.shared)

HTTP.get(url: URL(string: "https://sampleUrl")!) { (data, error) in}

错误＆＃34; BAD ACCESS＆＃34;发生在这里：

extension URLSession: URLSessionProtocol {
    func dataTask(with request: NSURLRequest, completionHandler: @escaping DataTaskResult) -> URLSessionDataTaskProtocol

    {
        return dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: completionHandler) as URLSessionDataTaskProtocol//This is where the error happens

    }
}

我可以在调试导航器中看到URLSession.dataTask(with:completionHandler)一遍又一遍地重复，直到它崩溃。

Answer 1

了解如何解决此问题，不得不重写Swift4的协议：

protocol URLSessionProtocol {
    func dataTask(with url: URL, completionHandler: @escaping (Data?, URLResponse?, Error?) -> Void) -> URLSessionDataTaskProtocol
}

使用依赖注入来实现URLSession＆＃39;导致一个不良的访问＆＃34;无限循环错误

1 个答案: