如何将工具提示添加到以打字稿和角度编写的折线图中

时间:2018-02-27 11:54:06

标签: angular typescript d3.js

我在d3js v4中有一个用打字稿写的折线图。现在我需要为每个数据点添加工具提示。该项目是有角度的,我对它很新。为了添加工具提示,我在折线图的顶部制作了一个散点图并显示了这些点。我已经在component.ts文件中处理了onmouseover和onmouseout事件,但是没有显示工具提示。代码如下:

import {Component, ElementRef, Input, OnChanges, OnInit, ViewChild} from '@angular/core';
import {RegressionValue} from '../../models/RegressionResult';
import * as d3 from 'd3';


@Component({
  selector: 'app-line-chart',
  templateUrl: './line-chart.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./line-chart.component.css']
})
export class LineChartComponent implements OnInit, OnChanges {

  @ViewChild('chart') private chartContainer: ElementRef;
  @Input() private data: Array<RegressionValue>;
  private margin: any = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 50};
  private chart: any;
  private width: number;
  private height: number;
  private xScale: any;
  private yScale: any;
  private lineGenerator: any;

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.createChart();
    if (this.data) {
      this.updateChart();
    }
  }

  ngOnChanges() {
    if (this.chart) {
      this.updateChart();
    }
  }

  createChart() {
    const element = this.chartContainer.nativeElement;
    this.width = element.offsetWidth - this.margin.left - this.margin.right;
    this.height = element.offsetHeight - this.margin.top - this.margin.bottom;
    const svg = d3.select(element).append('svg')
      .attr('width', element.offsetWidth)
      .attr('height', element.offsetHeight);

    this.chart = svg.append('g')
      .attr('transform', `translate(${this.margin.left}, ${this.margin.top})`);

    this.xScale = d3.scaleTime().rangeRound([0, this.width]);
    this.yScale = d3.scaleLinear().rangeRound([this.height, 0]);

  }

  private makeYGridlines() {
    return d3.axisLeft(this.yScale).ticks(5);
  }

  private makeXGridlines() {
    return d3.axisBottom(this.xScale).ticks(5);
  }

  updateChart() {
    this.lineGenerator = d3.line<RegressionValue>()
      .x(d => this.xScale(d.date))
      .y(d => this.yScale(d.prediction));

    this.xScale.domain(d3.extent(this.data, (d) => d.date));
    this.yScale.domain(d3.extent(this.data, (d) => +d.prediction));

    this.chart.append('g')
      .attr('class', 'grid')
      .attr('transform', 'translate(0,' + this.height + ')')
      .call(this.makeXGridlines().tickSize(-this.height).tickFormat(''));

    this.chart.append('g')
      .attr('class', 'grid')
      .call(this.makeYGridlines().tickSize(-this.width).tickFormat(''));

    const div = this.chart.append('div')
      .attr('class', 'tooltip')
      .style('opacity', 0);

    this.chart.append('path')
      .datum(this.data)
      .attr('fill', 'none')
      .attr('stroke', 'steelblue')
      .attr('stroke-linejoin', 'round')
      .attr('stroke-linecap', 'round')
      .attr('stroke-width', 1.5)
      .attr('d', this.lineGenerator);

    this.chart.selectAll('dot')
      .data(this.data)
      .enter()
      .append('circle')
      .attr('cx', (d) => this.xScale(d.date) )
      .attr('cy', (d) => this.yScale(d.prediction) )
      .attr('r', 2)
      .on('mouseover', (d) => {
                div.transition()
                   .duration(200)
                   .style('opacity', .9);
                div.html('a tooltip <br/>' + d.date +'<br/>' + d.prediction)
                   .style('left', (d3.event.pageX) + 'px')
                   .style('top', (d3.event.pageY - 28) + 'px');
      })
      .on('mouseout', (d) => {
                  div.transition()
                     .duration(500)
                     .style('opacity', 0);
      });


    this.chart.append('g')
      .attr('transform', 'translate(0,' + this.height + ')')
      .call(d3.axisBottom(this.xScale));

    this.chart.append('g')
      .call(d3.axisLeft(this.yScale));

  }
}

数据格式是日期,预测。

之前我用JavaScript用d3js编写的图表完成了它,但现在它是打字稿,似乎它的工作方式不同。我感谢任何指导我需要做的帮助。

结果如下:

enter image description here

我不断检查控制台,那里没有错误。但IDE正在显示我正在更改div元素的innerhtml的部分的错误(&#39;工具提示
&#39; + d.date +&#39;
&#39; + d.prediction)。如果您需要更多数据,请告诉我。非常感谢你。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

两个问题: - div无法添加到svg元素,只能添加到正文 - 使用Angular Styles in component for D3.js do not show in angular 2中的技术确保Angular将component.css样式应用于您的组件

替换

@Component({
  selector: 'app-line-chart',
  templateUrl: './line-chart.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./line-chart.component.css']
})

const div = this.chart.append('div')
      .attr('class', 'tooltip')
      .style('opacity', 0);

通过

@Component({
  selector: 'app-line-chart',
  templateUrl: './line-chart.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./line-chart.component.css'],
  encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.Emulated
})
 const div = d3.select("body").append('div')
      .attr('class', 'tooltip')
      .style('opacity', 0);