我在Play for Scala中有以下类结构:
sealed trait Father
final case class Child1 (name: String, descrip: String) extends Father
final case class Child2 (age: Int, price: Int) extends Father
case class MyClass (someValue: Int, father: Father)
现在,我需要为MyClass
定义隐式JSON函数:
implicit val myClassWrite : Writes[MyClass] = (
(JsPath \ "some").write[Int] and
(JsPath \ "father").write[Father]
) (unlift(MyClass.unapply))
我得到的是:
找不到类型为父的Json序列化程序。尝试 为此类型实现隐式Writes或Format。
问题在于,没有办法为Father
编写一个Writees JSON函数,因为它是一个没有属性的特征。我只能为Child1
和Child2
编写JSON函数,但我仍然会收到错误。我的目的是让Play根据实例类型插入Child1
或Child2
的JSON。这是Play可以做的吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
implicit val c1 = Json.format[Child1]
implicit val c2 = Json.format[Child2]
implicit val fatherWrites = new Writes[Father] {
override def writes(o: Father) = o match {
case x: Child1 => c1.writes(x)
case x: Child2 => c2.writes(x)
}
}
// test
val father : Father = Child1("aa","aaa")
Json.toJson(father).toString() // {"name":"aa","descrip":"aaa"}