在运行时获取通用属性的值

时间:2018-02-26 18:35:53

标签: c# generics casting castle-dynamicproxy

我正在使用代理和拦截进行日志记录。我想记录的属性之一是来自Rabbit MQ的消息ID。

我们使用以下对象:

namespace MassTransit
{
    public interface ConsumeContext<out T> : ConsumeContext, MessageContext, PipeContext, IPublishEndpoint, IPublishObserverConnector, ISendEndpointProvider where T : class
    {
        T Message { get; }

        /// <summary>Notify that the message has been consumed</summary>
        /// <param name="duration"></param>
        /// <param name="consumerType">The consumer type</param>
        Task NotifyConsumed(TimeSpan duration, string consumerType);

        /// <summary>
        /// Notify that a fault occurred during message consumption
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="duration"></param>
        /// <param name="consumerType"></param>
        /// <param name="exception"></param>
        Task NotifyFaulted(TimeSpan duration, string consumerType, Exception exception);
    }
}

这是我需要在拦截中掌握的通用消息。

我可以成功地将它投射到一个物体上说:

ConsumeContext<AuthenticationDataRequest>

在visual studio中,一旦我投射它,就会弹出Message对象(没有强制转换,没有MessageObject)。

要投射我正在使用以下通用方法:

public Guid? RunMessageRetrieve(dynamic obj, Type castTo)
{
    MethodInfo castMethod = GetType().GetMethod("GetMessageIdFromContext").MakeGenericMethod(castTo);
    return castMethod.Invoke(null, new object[] { obj }) as Guid?;
}

public static Guid? GetMessageIdFromContext<T>(dynamic context) where T : class
{
    Guid? messageId = null; 

    try
    {
        var contextCasted = (T)context;
        Type contextType = contextCasted.GetType();
        var message = contextCasted.GetType().GetProperty("Message");
        if (message != null)
        {
            messageId = message.GetType().GetProperty("MessageId").GetValue(message) as Guid?;
        }
    }
    catch (InvalidCastException castException)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Could not retrieve message Id from context message as the cast failed");
    }
    catch (NullException nullException)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Could not retrieve message Id from context as the message Id did not exist");
    }

    return messageId;
}

在这里你可以在visual studio中看到消息,在其中我可以得到消息ID:

enter image description here

但是我试图使用反射来获取实际的消息属性,因为我当然不知道编译时的类型,我似乎无法解决它。以下是null,因为它当然是泛型类型:

var message = contextCasted.GetType().GetProperty("Message");

这必须是可行的,因为在拦截之后调用实际方法时,它具有带消息的正确对象。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

只需转换为具有所需属性的界面,然后使用它。不需要反思。

public static Guid? GetMessageId<T>(ConsumeContext<T> input) where T : class
{
    var casted = input as ConsumeContext<IMessage>;
    if (casted == null) return null;
    return casted.Message.MessageId;
}

示例程序:

public class Program
{
    public static Guid? GetMessageId<T>(ConsumeContext<T> input) where T : class
    {
        var casted = input as ConsumeContext<IMessage>;
        if (casted == null) return null;
        return casted.Message.MessageId;
    }
    public static void Main()
    {
        var exampleObject = new MyClass<Message>();
        exampleObject.Message = new Message { MessageId = new Guid("00000001-0002-0003-0004-000000000005") };

        var messageId = GetMessageId(exampleObject);
        Console.WriteLine(messageId.Value);
    }
}

输出:

00000001-0002-0003-0004-000000000005

如果你必须向下转换它也有效,即使T是特定类型的消息,你仍然可以将它转换为暴露消息的接口或基类。

    public static void Main()
    {
        var exampleObject = new MyClass<SpecificMessage>();
        exampleObject.Message = new SpecificMessage { MessageId = new Guid("00000001-0002-0003-0004-000000000005") };

        var messageId = GetMessageId(exampleObject);
        Console.WriteLine(messageId.Value);
    }

Full working example on DotNetFiddle

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我最后选择了以下内容,做了一个款待,我没想到会立即直接使用Type。这是动态参数搞砸了事情:

public static Guid? GetMessageIdFromContext(object context, Type contextType) 
    {
        Guid? messageId = null;

        try
        {
            var contextProp = contextType.GetProperty("Message");
            if (contextProp != null)
            {
                var message = contextProp.GetValue(context);
                if (message != null)
                {
                    messageId = message.GetType().GetProperty("UniqueId").GetValue(message) as Guid?;
                }

            }
        }
        catch (NullException nullException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Could not retrieve message Id from context as the message Id did not exist");
        }

        return messageId;
    }