我在symfony中编写了一个REST API。它接受Json请求并生成带有http://jsfiddle.net/r6KYu/格式的pdf作为响应。
我想编写一个phpunit web测试，它将检查响应状态和标题数据。
<?php
/*
Plugin Name: Zuzu Viral Reactions
Plugin URI: http://tiguandesign.com/
Description: Simple WordPress reactions plugin for viral stories.
Author: Tiguan
Author URI: http://tiguandesign.com/
Licence: GPLv2
Version: 1.0
Stable Tag: 1.0
*/
class Zuzu_Viral_React {
// $reactions = array( 'like','love', 'win', 'cute', 'lol', 'omg', 'wtf', 'fail' );
function __construct() {
$this->defaults = array(
'like' => "Like",
'love' => "LOVE",
'win' => "Win",
'cute' => "Cute",
'lol' => "LOL",
'omg' => "OMG",
'wtf' => "WTF",
'fail' => "Fail",
'boxtitle' => "Your Reaction"
);
add_action('the_content', array($this,'addContent'));
add_action('the_excerpt', array($this, 'zvrdisablePlugin'));
add_action('admin_menu', array($this, 'addMenu'));
add_action( 'admin_init', array($this, 'registerSettings'));
add_action( 'wp_ajax_zvr_react', array($this,'react'));
add_action( 'wp_ajax_nopriv_zvr_react', array($this,'react' ));
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', array($this,'addStylesAndScripts'));
add_action( 'load-post.php', array($this, 'initMetaBox'));
add_action( 'load-post-new.php', array($this, 'initMetaBox'));
add_shortcode( 'zvr_reactions', array($this, 'shortCode') );
add_filter( 'plugin_action_links_' . plugin_basename(__FILE__), array($this, 'addSettingsLink' ));
}
function addSettingsLink ( $links ) {
$link = array('<a href="' . admin_url( 'options-general.php?page=zvr_options' ) . '">Settings</a>');
return array_merge( $links, $link );
}
function initMetaBox() {
add_action( 'add_meta_boxes', array($this, 'addMetaBox'));
add_action( 'save_post', array($this, 'savePostMeta'), 10, 2 );
}
function savePostMeta($post_id, $post) {
if ( !isset( $_POST['zvr_enable_meta_nonce'] ) || !wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['zvr_enable_meta_nonce'], basename( __FILE__ ) ) )
return $post_id;
$post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
if ( !current_user_can( $post_type->cap->edit_post, $post_id ) )
return $post_id;
$meta_value = ( isset( $_POST['zvr_enable'] ) ? sanitize_html_class( $_POST['zvr_enable'] ) : '' );
if (empty($meta_value)) {
$meta_value = "off";
}
update_post_meta( $post_id, 'zvr_enable', $meta_value );
}
function addMetaBox() {
add_meta_box('zvr-enable-on-post', 'Zuzu Viral Reactions', array($this, 'renderMetaBox'), 'post', 'normal', 'default');
}
function renderMetaBox() {
$options = get_option( 'zvr_settings' );
$enable = isset($options['zvr_auto_enable']) ? $options['zvr_auto_enable']: 'on';
$post_id = get_the_ID();
$meta_enable = get_post_meta( $post_id, 'zvr_enable', true );
if (!empty($meta_enable)) {
$enable = $meta_enable;
}
wp_nonce_field( basename( __FILE__ ), 'zvr_enable_meta_nonce' );
?>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="zvr_enable" id="zvr-enable" <?php checked($enable, 'on')?>>Enable reactions on this post</label>
<?php
}
function addMenu() {
add_options_page('Zuzu Reaction Settings', 'Zuzu Reaction', 'manage_options', 'zvr_options', array($this, 'renderOptionsPage'));
}
function registerSettings() {
register_setting('zvr_options', 'zvr_settings');
add_settings_section( 'zvr_enable', '', array($this, 'renderEnableGuide'), 'zvr_options' );
add_settings_field( 'zvr_options-auto-enable-on', 'Show buttons on posts', array($this, 'renderRadio'), 'zvr_options', 'zvr_enable', array('value' => 'on'));
add_settings_field( 'zvr_options-auto-enable-off', "Don't show buttons on posts", array($this, 'renderRadio'), 'zvr_options', 'zvr_enable', array('value' => 'off'));
add_settings_section( 'zvr_content', '', array($this, 'renderContent'), 'zvr_options' );
add_settings_section( 'zvr_share_translations', 'Reaction box title', array($this, 'renderReactionTranslations'), 'zvr_options');
add_settings_field( 'zvr_options-boxtitle', 'Your Reaction', array($this, 'renderField'), 'zvr_options', 'zvr_share_translations', array('label' => 'boxtitle'));
add_settings_section( 'zvr_translations', 'Reactions Text', array($this, 'renderReactionTranslations'), 'zvr_options' );
add_settings_field( 'zvr_options-like', 'Like', array($this, 'renderField'), 'zvr_options', 'zvr_translations', array('label' => 'like'));
add_settings_field( 'zvr_options-love', 'Love', array($this, 'renderField'), 'zvr_options', 'zvr_translations', array('label' => 'love'));
add_settings_field( 'zvr_options-win', 'Win', array($this, 'renderField'), 'zvr_options', 'zvr_translations', array('label' => 'win'));
add_settings_field( 'zvr_options-cute', 'Cute', array($this, 'renderField'), 'zvr_options', 'zvr_translations', array('label' => 'cute'));
add_settings_field( 'zvr_options-lol', 'LOL', array($this, 'renderField'), 'zvr_options', 'zvr_translations', array('label' => 'lol'));
add_settings_field( 'zvr_options-omg', 'OMG', array($this, 'renderField'), 'zvr_options', 'zvr_translations', array('label' => 'omg'));
add_settings_field( 'zvr_options-wtf', 'WTF', array($this, 'renderField'), 'zvr_options', 'zvr_translations', array('label' => 'wtf'));
add_settings_field( 'zvr_options-fail', 'Fail', array($this, 'renderField'), 'zvr_options', 'zvr_translations', array('label' => 'fail'));
}
function shortCode() {
$options = get_option('zvr_settings');
return $this->renderPlugin($options);
}
function renderField($args) {
$label = $args['label'];
$options = get_option('zvr_settings');
$value = isset($options['zvr_'.$label]) ? $options['zvr_'.$label]: $this->defaults[$label];
echo "<input type='text' name='zvr_settings[zvr_$label]' value='".esc_attr($value)."'>";
}
function renderContent() {
?>
<div style="border-top: 1px solid #bbb; width: 100%; padding: 30px 0; margin: 30px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbb;">
<h3>Adding reactions manually (short code)</h3>
<ol>
<li>You can use shortcode <code>[zvr_reactions]</code> within post or page text.</li>
<li>You can add <code>if (function_exists('zvr_reactions')) { zvr_reactions() }</code> into your templates.</li>
</ol>
</div>
<?php
}
function zvrdisablePlugin($excerpt) {
$pattern = '/zvr.*/i';
return preg_replace($pattern, '', $excerpt);
}
function renderRadio($args) {
$options = get_option( 'zvr_settings' );
$value = $args['value'];
$set_value = isset($options['zvr_auto_enable']) ? $options['zvr_auto_enable']: 'on';
?>
<input type='radio' name='zvr_settings[zvr_auto_enable]' <?php checked( $set_value, $value ); ?> value='<?php echo $value ?>'>
<?php
}
function renderReactionTranslations() {
echo "";
}
function renderEnableGuide() {
?>
<?php
}
function renderOptionsPage() {
?>
<form action='options.php' method='post'>
<p><h1>Zuzu Viral Reaction Settings</h1></p><br />
<p>Select the default setting for Zuzu Viral Reaction visibility. You can override this setting for each post in the post editor.</p>
<?php
settings_fields( 'zvr_options' );
do_settings_sections( 'zvr_options' );
?>
<?php submit_button(); ?>
</form>
<?php
}
function addContent($content) {
$options = get_option('zvr_settings');
$show_on_every_post = isset($options['zvr_auto_enable']) ? $options['zvr_auto_enable'] : 'on';
$post_id = get_the_ID();
$enabled = get_post_meta( $post_id, 'zvr_enable', true );
if (!is_page() && ($enabled=="on" || (empty($enabled) && $show_on_every_post=='on'))) {
$plugin = $this->renderPlugin($options);
$content .= $plugin;
}
return $content;
}
function renderPlugin($options) {
$post_id = get_the_ID();
$post_url = get_permalink($post_id);
$label_like =isset($options['zvr_like']) ? $options['zvr_like']: $this->defaults['like'];
$label_love =isset($options['zvr_love']) ? $options['zvr_love']: $this->defaults['love'];
$label_win =isset($options['zvr_win']) ? $options['zvr_win']: $this->defaults['win'];
$label_cute =isset($options['zvr_cute']) ? $options['zvr_cute']: $this->defaults['cute'];
$label_lol =isset($options['zvr_lol']) ? $options['zvr_lol']: $this->defaults['lol'];
$label_omg =isset($options['zvr_omg']) ? $options['zvr_omg']: $this->defaults['omg'];
$label_wtf =isset($options['zvr_wtf']) ? $options['zvr_wtf']: $this->defaults['wtf'];
$label_fail =isset($options['zvr_fail']) ? $options['zvr_fail']: $this->defaults['fail'];
$label_boxtitle =isset($options['zvr_boxtitle']) ? $options['zvr_boxtitle']: $this->defaults['boxtitle'];
ob_start() ?>
<div id="zuzu_viral_reactions">
<span style="display:none">zvr</span>
<div class="zvr-reaction-title"><?php echo $label_boxtitle ?></div>
<ul data-post-id="<?php echo $post_id ?>">
<li class="animated" data-reaction="like" <?php echo $this->getClass("like", $post_id) ?> ><a href="javascript<b></b>:void(0)"><img class="animated" src="<?php echo trailingslashit( plugin_dir_url( __FILE__ ) ) . 'assets/img/1f44d.svg' ?>" /><em><?php echo $label_like ?></em><span><?php echo $this->getAmount("like",$post_id) ?></span></a></li>
<li class="animated" data-reaction="love" <?php echo $this->getClass("love", $post_id) ?> ><a href="javascript<b></b>:void(0)"><img class="animated" src="<?php echo trailingslashit( plugin_dir_url( __FILE__ ) ) . 'assets/img/1f60d.svg' ?>" /><em><?php echo $label_love ?></em><span><?php echo $this->getAmount("love",$post_id) ?></span></a></li>
<li class="animated" data-reaction="win" <?php echo $this->getClass("win", $post_id) ?> ><a href="javascript<b></b>:void(0)"><img class="animated" src="<?php echo trailingslashit( plugin_dir_url( __FILE__ ) ) . 'assets/img/1f61c.svg' ?>" /><em><?php echo $label_win ?></em><span><?php echo $this->getAmount("win",$post_id) ?></span></a></li>
<li class="animated" data-reaction="cute" <?php echo $this->getClass("cute", $post_id) ?> ><a href="javascript<b></b>:void(0)"><img class="animated" src="<?php echo trailingslashit( plugin_dir_url( __FILE__ ) ) . 'assets/img/1f917.svg' ?>" /><em><?php echo $label_cute ?></em><span><?php echo $this->getAmount("cute",$post_id) ?></span></a></li>
<li class="animated" data-reaction="lol" <?php echo $this->getClass("lol", $post_id) ?> ><a href="javascript<b></b>:void(0)"><img class="animated" src="<?php echo trailingslashit( plugin_dir_url( __FILE__ ) ) . 'assets/img/1f632.svg' ?>" /><em><?php echo $label_lol ?></em><span><?php echo $this->getAmount("lol",$post_id) ?></span></a></li>
<li class="animated" data-reaction="omg" <?php echo $this->getClass("omg", $post_id) ?> ><a href="javascript<b></b>:void(0)"><img class="animated" src="<?php echo trailingslashit( plugin_dir_url( __FILE__ ) ) . 'assets/img/1f631.svg' ?>" /><em><?php echo $label_omg ?></em><span><?php echo $this->getAmount("omg",$post_id) ?></span></a></li>
<li class="animated" data-reaction="wtf" <?php echo $this->getClass("wtf", $post_id) ?> ><a href="javascript<b></b>:void(0)"><img class="animated" src="<?php echo trailingslashit( plugin_dir_url( __FILE__ ) ) . 'assets/img/1f914.svg' ?>" /><em><?php echo $label_wtf ?></em><span><?php echo $this->getAmount("wtf",$post_id) ?></span></a></li>
<li class="animated" data-reaction="fail" <?php echo $this->getClass("fail", $post_id) ?> ><a href="javascript<b></b>:void(0)"><img class="animated" src="<?php echo trailingslashit( plugin_dir_url( __FILE__ ) ) . 'assets/img/1f915.svg' ?>" /><em><?php echo $label_fail ?></em><span><?php echo $this->getAmount("fail",$post_id) ?></span></a></li>
</ul>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div>
<?php
$plugin = ob_get_contents();
ob_clean();
return $plugin;
}
function getClass($reaction, $post_id) {
$clicked = isset($_COOKIE["zvr_reacted_".$reaction."_".$post_id]);
return ($clicked ? 'class="clicked"':'');
}
function getAmount($reaction, $post_id) {
$meta_key = "zvr_reaction_".$reaction;
$amount = get_post_meta($post_id, $meta_key, true) ? get_post_meta($post_id, $meta_key, true) : 0;
return $amount;
}
function react() {
if (isset($_POST["postid"])) {
$post_id = $_POST["postid"];
$reaction = $_POST["reaction"];
$unreact = $_POST["unreact"];
}
$amount = $this->getAmount($reaction, $post_id);
if (isset($unreact) && $unreact === "true") {
unset($_COOKIE['zvr_reacted_'.$reaction.'_'.$post_id]);
setcookie('zvr_reacted_'.$reaction.'_'.$post_id, '', time() - 3600, "/");
$amount = (int) $amount - 1;
if ($amount >=0) {
echo "Amount: ".$amount." ";
update_post_meta($post_id, "zvr_reaction_".$reaction, $amount);
}
}
else {
setcookie('zvr_reacted_'.$reaction.'_'.$post_id, $reaction, time() + (86400 * 30), "/");
$amount = (int) $amount + 1;
if ($amount >=0) {
echo "Amount: ".$amount." ";
update_post_meta($post_id, "zvr_reaction_".$reaction, $amount);
}
}
return;
}
function addStylesAndScripts() {
wp_enqueue_style( 'zvr-font', 'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans' );
wp_enqueue_style( 'zvr-style', trailingslashit( plugin_dir_url( __FILE__ ) ) . 'assets/css/zvr-styles.css', array(), "1.0.3" );
wp_enqueue_script( 'zvr-script', trailingslashit( plugin_dir_url( __FILE__ ) ) . 'assets/js/zvr-script.js', array( 'jquery' ), "1.0.3" );
$localize = array(
'ajax_url' => admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php' ),
);
wp_localize_script( 'zvr-script', 'zvr_data', $localize );
}
}
function zvr_reactions() {
// Call from templates
// if (function_exists('zvr_reactions')) { zvr_reactions() }
$zvr = new Zuzu_Viral_React();
$options = get_option('zvr_settings');
echo $zvr->renderPlugin($options);
}
new Zuzu_Viral_React();
问题是，当运行测试时，PHPUnit已经启动输出头，然后我的控制器有问题生成PDF：
public function test_getCertificate()
{
$client = $this->getClient(['username'=>'user','password'=>'xxxxxx']);
$client->request(
'GET',
'/api/v1/certificate',
array(),
array(),
array('CONTENT_TYPE' => 'application/json'),
null
);
$this->assertEquals(200, $client->getResponse()->getStatusCode());
$this->assertTrue(
$client->getResponse()->headers->contains(
'Content-Type',
'application/x-download'
)
);
$this->assertTrue(
$client->getResponse()->headers->contains(
'Content-Disposition',
'attachment; filename="el_certificate.pdf"'
)
);
}
header（）由库代码调用，我无法修改。当我尝试使用ob_end_clean（）清理测试脚本中的输出缓冲区或使用ob_start（）启动新缓冲区时获取异常：
Uncaught PHP Exception Exception: "FPDF error: Some data has already been output, can't send PDF file"
版本Uncaught PHP Exception PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Warning: "Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Util/Printer.php:134)"
，PHP 7.2.2-3+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1
有关如何处理这种情况的任何建议吗？
修改 我试图在一个单独的过程中运行这个测试：
PHPUnit 5.1.3然后，我收到了错误：
/**
* @runInSeparateProcess
* @preserveGlobalState disabled
*/
public function test_getCertificate()
{
//...
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
好的，我终于弄清楚发生了什么。
如果PHPUnit应该测试一些发出标题的代码（例如生成文件），那么测试应该在一个单独的进程中运行。这可以实现using annotation：
/**
* @runInSeparateProcess
* @preserveGlobalState disabled
*/
public function test_getCertificate()
{
//...
}
就我而言，JMSDiExtraBundle产生错误，因为它将它包装在自己的代理对象中。如果不希望JMSDiExtra为doctrine生成代理类，则可以添加以下配置：
jms_di_extra:
doctrine_integration: false
之后，测试可以在单独的过程中正常运行而不会出现标题输出问题。