Question

我参与了基于Visual Studio 2012的项目。在那里可以通过以下方式找到signtool.exe的路径：

<SignToolPath Condition=" Exists('$(WindowsSDK80Path)bin\x86\signtool.exe') and '$(SignToolPath)'=='' and '$(PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE)'=='x86' ">$(WindowsSDK80Path)bin\x86\signtool.exe</SignToolPath>
<SignToolPath Condition=" Exists('$(WindowsSDK80Path)bin\x64\signtool.exe') and '$(SignToolPath)'=='' and '$(PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE)'=='AMD64' ">$(WindowsSDK80Path)bin\x64\signtool.exe</SignToolPath>

现在我想将项目移植到Visual Studio 2017。安装此方法以获取路径不再有效因为缺少Windows SDK 8。

我已经安装了Click Once组件和Windows 10 SDK。因此signtool.exe可用。

有人可以告诉我如何使用Visual Studio 2017找到路径吗？

Answer 1

有人可以告诉我如何使用Visual Studio 2017找到路径吗？

您可以根据配置从注册表中找到并设置SignToolPath变量：

<PropertyGroup>
  <WindowsKitsRoot>$([MSBuild]::GetRegistryValueFromView('HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots', 'KitsRoot10', null, RegistryView.Registry32, RegistryView.Default))</WindowsKitsRoot>
  <WindowsKitsRoot Condition="'$(WindowsKitsRoot)' == ''">$([MSBuild]::GetRegistryValueFromView('HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots', 'KitsRoot81', null, RegistryView.Registry32, RegistryView.Default))</WindowsKitsRoot>
  <WindowsKitsRoot Condition="'$(WindowsKitsRoot)' == ''">$([MSBuild]::GetRegistryValueFromView('HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots', 'KitsRoot', null, RegistryView.Registry32, RegistryView.Default))</WindowsKitsRoot>
  <SignToolPath Condition=" '$(SignToolPath)' == '' And '$(Platform)' == 'AnyCPU' ">$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin\x86\</SignToolPath>
  <SignToolPath Condition="'$(SignToolPath)' == ''">$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin\$(Platform)\</SignToolPath>
</PropertyGroup>

我们可以将此属性设置为项目文件或.target文件，然后将其导入项目文件。

或者，您可以将环境变量设置为SignToolPath，即全局系统路径（通过ControlPanel-＆gt;系统 - >高级系统设置 - >环境变量）：

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x86

希望这有帮助。

Answer 2

根据Leo的回答，这是我更新的Windows Kit 10的PropertyGroup。尚未经过全面测试，但可以在我的机器上使用;-）

  <PropertyGroup>
    <!-- Windows Kits 10 -->
    <WindowsKitsRoot Condition="'$(WindowsKitsRoot)' == ''">$([MSBuild]::GetRegistryValueFromView('HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots', 'KitsRoot10', null, RegistryView.Registry32, RegistryView.Default))</WindowsKitsRoot>
    <SignToolPath Condition="'$(WindowsKitsRoot)' != '' And '$(SignToolPath)' == '' And exists('$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin\10.0.18362.0\')">$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin\10.0.18362.0\$(Platform)\</SignToolPath>
    <SignToolPath Condition="'$(WindowsKitsRoot)' != '' And '$(SignToolPath)' == '' And exists('$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin\10.0.18362.0\')">$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin\10.0.17763.0\$(Platform)\</SignToolPath>
    <SignToolPath Condition="'$(WindowsKitsRoot)' != '' And '$(SignToolPath)' == '' And exists('$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin\10.0.18362.0\')">$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin\10.0.17134.0\$(Platform)\</SignToolPath>
    <SignToolPath Condition="'$(WindowsKitsRoot)' != '' And '$(SignToolPath)' == '' And exists('$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin\10.0.18362.0\')">$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin\10.0.16299.0\$(Platform)\</SignToolPath>

    <!-- Windows Kits 8 and older -->
    <WindowsKitsRoot Condition="'$(WindowsKitsRoot)' == ''">$([MSBuild]::GetRegistryValueFromView('HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots', 'KitsRoot81', null, RegistryView.Registry32, RegistryView.Default))</WindowsKitsRoot>
    <WindowsKitsRoot Condition="'$(WindowsKitsRoot)' == ''">$([MSBuild]::GetRegistryValueFromView('HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots', 'KitsRoot', null, RegistryView.Registry32, RegistryView.Default))</WindowsKitsRoot>
    <SignToolPath Condition=" '$(SignToolPath)' == '' And '$(Platform)' == 'AnyCPU' ">$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin\x86\</SignToolPath>
    <SignToolPath Condition="'$(SignToolPath)' == ''">$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin\$(Platform)\</SignToolPath>
  </PropertyGroup>

Answer 3

我最近发现了一个注册表项，其中包含signtool.exe所需的路径。

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots] "WdkBinRootVersioned" = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.18362.0\"

所以这对我有用：

<PropertyGroup>
    <WindowsKitsRoot>$([MSBuild]::GetRegistryValueFromView('HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots', 'WdkBinRootVersioned', null, RegistryView.Registry32, RegistryView.Default))</WindowsKitsRoot>
    <SignToolPath Condition="'$(SignToolPath)' == '' And '$(Platform)' == 'AnyCPU'">$(WindowsKitsRoot)x86\</SignToolPath>
    <SignToolPath Condition="'$(SignToolPath)' == ''">$(WindowsKitsRoot)$(Platform)\</SignToolPath>
</PropertyGroup>

Answer 4

基于Leo的响应，它独立于Windows Kits版本，但使用Target。 $（SignToolPath）将包含signtool.exe的路径。

主要思想是在MSBuild中使用标准排序顺序，并将ItemGroup SignToolPaths的最后一项设置为属性SignToolPath

<Target Name="ResolveSignToolPath" BeforeTargets="SignFile">
    <ItemGroup>
        <KitsRegKeys Include="KitsRoot" />
        <KitsRegKeys Include="KitsRoot81" />
        <KitsRegKeys Include="KitsRoot10" />
        <KitsRegKeyValues Include="@(KitsRegKeys)">
            <Value>$([MSBuild]::GetRegistryValueFromView('HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots', '%(KitsRegKeys.Identity)', null, RegistryView.Registry32, RegistryView.Default))</Value>
        </KitsRegKeyValues>
    </ItemGroup>
    <PropertyGroup>
        <WindowsKitsRoot>%(KitsRegKeyValues.Value)</WindowsKitsRoot>
        <SignToolPlatform Condition="'$(SignToolPlatform)'=='' And '$(Platform)'!='AnyCPU'">$(Platform)</SignToolPlatform>
        <SignToolPlatform Condition="'$(SignToolPlatform)'==''">x86</SignToolPlatform>
    </PropertyGroup>
    <ItemGroup>         
        <SignToolPaths Include="$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin\**\$(SignToolPlatform)\signtool.exe"/>
    </ItemGroup>
    <PropertyGroup>
        <SignToolPath>%(SignToolPaths.Identity)</SignToolPath>
    </PropertyGroup>        
    <Error Condition="'$(SignToolPath)'=='' Or !Exists('$(SignToolPath)')"
       Text="In order to sign file, this package requires access to the signtool.exe tool from the Windows Kits, which was not found. Please either: 1) Supply a correct path to your Windows Kits bin directory containing signtool.exe by setting %24(SignToolPath) OR 2) Install Windows Kits" />
    <!-- <Message Text="Signing $(SignToolPath)" Importance="high" />        -->
</Target>

如何在安装Visual Studio 2017的情况下获取signtool.exe的路径

4 个答案: