我有一个从csv文件读取的python脚本并将值存储在列表中, 其中值为Dates row [0],float row [10],Boolean row [11]。
脚本在阅读部分时工作得很好,但是当我尝试将所选值写入第二个CSV文件时,系统会创建一个只是标题的文件,系统崩溃并显示以下错误:
第62行,在 fwriter.writerow( “{}:{}:{}”。格式(行[0],行[10],行[11]))
builtins.IndexError:字符串索引超出范围
代码中的错误在哪里?
import csv
mydelimeter = csv.excel()
mydelimeter.delimiter=";"
myfile = open("C:/Users/test/Documents/R_projects/homework/rdu-weather-history.csv")
# read the first line in the opened file ==> Header
myfile.readline()
myreader=csv.reader(myfile,mydelimeter)
result=[]
'''
create a variable that handle values of the 3 fields
==> Date - fastest5secwindspeed - fog
and display the result where
fog ==> Yes and highest speed more than 10.
'''
for index ,row in enumerate(myreader):
try:
'''
check if the values in the fog colums is == Yes
if ok
check if the column of the "fastwindspeed"
is empty ==> raise Exception
check if the value in column of the "fastwindspeed"
is < 10.0 ==> raise Exception
else print the results
'''
if row[11] =="Yes":
if row[10] in (None, ""):
raise Exception( "this Record has empty value" )
if float(row[10]) < 10.0:
raise Exception( 'the wind speed is below 10 mph in ' + row[0] )
print(row[0],row[10],row[11])
'''
append the result into a list
in order to use it in the writing of the new csv file
'''
result.append(row[0])
result.append(row[10])
result.append(row[11])
except Exception as e:
print("{}:{}".format(index ,e))
myfile.close()
'''
create a second csv file and append the selected result from the 1st csv file
'''
with open("C:/Users/test/Documents/Python_Projects/rduSpeedFog.csv", "w") as f:
headers = ["Date","WindSpeed","Fog"]
fwriter=csv.writer(f,mydelimeter)
fwriter.writerow(headers)
for row in result:
fwriter.writerow("{}:{}:{}".format(row[0],row[10],row[11]))
print("Writing Complete")
f.close()
使用@Bamar
的答案后我得到了这个结果
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在第一个循环中,每个字符串都放在result
列表的单独元素中,因此它不是行列表。
您应该更改该循环使用:
result.append([row[0], row[10], row[11]])
将这些字段附加为每行的列表。
在第二个循环中,您使用的是csv.writer
,因此它会添加分隔符,您不应该使用format
。只需写下:
fwriter.writerow(row)
如果您希望输出文件中的字段分隔符为:
,请使用:
fwriter=csv.writer(f,":")
答案 1 :(得分:0)
writerow
将序列作为参数,但您传递的是字符串。尝试将您的值作为列表传递。