这个问题与之前的question有关,但是我收到的无限数与除以0的问题无关。例如,下面的代码在控制台中打印4.5300000000000002
但标记为.isInfinate
,因此我无法使用Codable
进行存储。如何从这个例子中导出4.53(作为双精度)?
//Calculation
func calculateMaximumAndAverageSkatingEfficiency() {
let heartRateUnit:HKUnit = HKUnit(from: "count/min")
let heartRatesAsDouble = heartRateValues.map { $0.quantity.doubleValue(for: heartRateUnit)}
let maxHeartRate = heartRatesAsDouble.max()
guard let maxHeartRateUnwrapped = maxHeartRate else { return }
maximumEfficiencyFactor = ((1760.0 * (maxSpeed / 60)) / maxHeartRateUnwrapped).round(to: 2)
guard let averageIceTimeHeartRateUnwrapped = averageIceTimeHeartRate else { return }
averageEfficiencyFactor = ((1760.0 * (averageSpeed / 60)) / averageIceTimeHeartRateUnwrapped).round(to: 2)
}
//Round extension I am using
extension Double {
func round(to places: Int) -> Double {
let divisor = pow(10.0, Double(places))
return Darwin.round(self * divisor) / divisor
}
}
//Usage
if let averageEfficiencyFactorUnwrapped = averageEfficiencyFactor {
if averageEfficiencyFactorUnwrapped.isFinite {
hockeyTrackerMetadata.averageEfficiencyFactor = averageEfficiencyFactorUnwrapped.round(to: 2)
} else {
print("AEF is infinite")
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
Double
无法精确存储4.53,原因与您无法精确记下十进制值的1/3相同。 (如果您不清楚,请参阅What Every Programming Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic。)
如果您希望舍入为十进制而不是二进制,则需要使用十进制类型。请参阅Decimal
。
您的round(to:)
方法不正确,因为它假设"地点"是十进制位数。但是Double
以二进制数字工作。我相信你想要的是这个:
extension Double {
func round(toDecimalPlaces places: Int) -> Decimal {
var decimalValue = Decimal(self)
var result = decimalValue
NSDecimalRound(&result, &decimalValue, places, .plain)
return result
}
}
请注意,4.53绝不是"无限的。"它有点小于5.我在代码中的任何地方都看不到它应该产生无限的值。我会仔细检查你是如何确定的。