所以我试图将一个常数与short int a [101]与intel内在函数相乘。我已经做了添加,但我似乎无法弄清楚为什么它不会与乘法工作。在我们使用32位的整数之前,现在我们使用16位短路,所以我们可以在内在函数中有两倍的值来填充128位据我所知?
我试图做的天真的例子:
int main(int argc, char **argv){
short int a[101];
int len = sizeof(a)/sizeof(short);
/*Populating array a with values 1 to 101*/
mult(len, a);
return 0;
}
int mult(int len, short int *a){
int result = 0;
for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
result += a[i]*20;
}
return result;
}
我的代码试图在内在函数中做同样的事情
/*Same main as before with a short int a[101] containing values 1 to 101*/
int SIMD(int len, short int *a){
int res;
int val[4];
/*Setting constant value to mulitply with*/
__m128i sum = _mm_set1_epi16(20);
__m128i s = _mm_setzero_si128( );
for(int i=0; i<len/4*4; i += 4){
__m128i vec = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a+i));
s += _mm_mul_epu32(vec,sum);
}
_mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*) val, s);
res += val[0] + val[1] + val[2] + val[3];
/*Haldeling tail*/
for(int i=len/4*4; i<len; i++){
res += a[i];
}
return res;
}
所以我得到一个数字作为结果,但数字与天真的方法不匹配,我尝试了其他内在函数和更改数字,看看它是否有任何明显的差异,但没有什么接近我期望的输出。计算时间与此时的幼稚几乎相同。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
一个short
中有8个__m128i
。所以:
for(int i=0; i<len/4*4; i += 4)
应该是
for(int i=0; i<len/8*8; i += 8)`
和
res += val[0] + val[1] + val[2] + val[3];
应该是:
res += val[0] + val[1] + val[2] + val[3] + val[4] + val[5] + val[6] + val[7];
和
for(int i=len/4*4; i<len; i++)
应该是:
for(int i=len/8*8; i<len; i++)
在:
s += _mm_mul_epu32(vec,sum);
_mm_mul_epu32
对32位元素进行操作。它应该是:
s += _mm_mullo_epi16(vec, sum);
对象res
未初始化;它应该是:
int res = 0;
这是工作代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <immintrin.h>
// Number of elements in an array.
#define NumberOf(x) (sizeof (x) / sizeof *(x))
// Compute the result with scalar arithmetic.
static int mult(int len, short int *a)
{
int result = 0;
for (size_t i=0; i<len; i++)
{
result += a[i]*20;
}
return result;
}
// Compute the result with SIMD arithmetic.
static int SIMD(int len, short int *a)
{
// Initialize the multiplier and the sum.
__m128i multiplier = _mm_set1_epi16(20);
__m128i s = _mm_setzero_si128( );
// Process blocks of 8 short.
for (int i=0; i<len/8*8; i += 8)
{
__m128i vec = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a+i));
// Multtiply by multiplier and add to sum.
s = _mm_add_epi16(s, _mm_mullo_epi16(vec, multiplier));
}
// Store the sum so far so its individual elements can be manipulated.
short val[8];
_mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*) val, s);
// Add the individual elements.
int res = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
res += val[i];
// Add the elements in the tail.
for (size_t i = len/8*8; i < len; ++i)
{
res += a[i];
}
return res;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
short int a[96];
int len = NumberOf(a);
// Initiailize a.
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i)
a[i] = i+1;
printf("sum by scalar arithmetic is %d.\n", mult(len, a));
printf("sum by SIMD arithmetic is %d.\n", SIMD(len, a));
return 0;
}