我正在尝试在java流中编写自定义收集器。
我有一个员工类,其中包含id,name和salary。每个属性都有自己的getter和setter方法。 我创建了一个arraylist,其中添加了几个employee对象实例。 然后我从arraylist创建一个流,我尝试在hashmap中收集流对象。 注意:合并器在语法上是正确的,因为它没有意义。
编译器一直说这些参数不正确。我不知道我在做什么错。可以帮助我。
public class Employee {
private int id;
private String name;
private int salary;
public Employee(int id,String name,int salary) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.salary = salary;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getSalary() {
return salary;
}
}
public class ListTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee e1 = new Employee (100,"R1",2000);
Employee e2 = new Employee (200,"R2",4000);
Employee e3 = new Employee (300,"R3",6000);
Employee e4 = new Employee (400,"R4",7000);
ArrayList<Employee> al = new ArrayList<>();
al.add(e1);
al.add(e2);
al.add(e3);
al.add(e4);
al.stream().collect(Collector.of(
new HashMap<Integer, Employee>(),
(HashMap<Integer, Employee> a, Employee b) -> {
a.put(b.getId(), b);
return a;
},
(HashMap<Integer, Employee> c, HashMap<Integer, Employee> d) -> c,
Function.identity())
);
}
}
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problems:
The method of(Supplier<R>, BiConsumer<R,T>, BinaryOperator<R>, Collector.Characteristics...) in the type Collector is not applicable for the arguments (HashMap<Integer,Employee>, (HashMap<Integer, Employee> a, Employee b) -> {}, (HashMap<Integer, Employee> c, HashMap<Integer, Employee> d) -> {}, Function<Object,Object>)
Incompatible type specified for lambda expression's parameter a
Incompatible type specified for lambda expression's parameter b
Void methods cannot return a value
Incompatible type specified for lambda expression's parameter c
Incompatible type specified for lambda expression's parameter d
Type mismatch: cannot convert from HashMap<Integer,Employee> to R
Type mismatch: cannot convert from Function<Object,Object> to Collector.Characteristics
答案 0 :(得分:3)
有两个问题,你的第一个参数不是一个有效的Supplier
函数,它只是在调用of
方法时构造一个HashMap。除此之外,Collector.of
的第二个参数需要BiConsumer
,因此它不应返回值,因为它具有void返回签名。尝试这样的事情:
Map<Integer, Employee> employees = al.stream().collect(Collector.of(
() -> new HashMap<>(),
(HashMap<Integer, Employee> a, Employee b) -> {
a.put(b.getId(), b);
},
(HashMap<Integer, Employee> c, HashMap<Integer, Employee> d) -> {
c.putAll(d);
return c;
},
Function.identity()
));
我认为我还提供了一种更简单的方法来完成此操作,而无需编写自定义Collector
:
al.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Employee::getId, Function.identity()));
这将导致Map<Integer, Employee>
对象将ID映射到Employee
本身。