我正在尝试在C＃中设置两个程序。基本上，一个简单的服务器端设置我希望客户端从服务器监听图像。然后，在接收到图像后，将其显示在PictureBox中。
**我一直遇到以下错误：
System.Drawing.dll中出现'System.ArgumentException'类型的第一次机会异常或参数无效**
服务器端
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ServerComputer
{
public partial class mainForm : Form
{
public mainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
Socket sendsocket;
private void goLive_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
sendsocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
//The instantiation of socket, IP for 192.168.1.106, 10001 for Port
IPEndPoint ipendpiont = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress.Text.Trim()), 10001);
sendsocket.Connect(ipendpiont);
//Establishment of end point
Thread th = new Thread(new ThreadStart(threadimage));
th.IsBackground = true;
th.Start();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
return;
}
this.Hide(); //Hidden form
}
private Bitmap GetScreen()
{
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width, Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
g.CopyFromScreen(0, 0, 0, 0, bitmap.Size);
return bitmap;
}
private void threadimage()
{
try
{
while (true)
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
GetScreen().Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp); //Here I use the BMP format
byte[] b = ms.ToArray();
sendsocket.Send(b);
Thread.Sleep(67); //I'm here to set to send a second
}
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
MessageBox.Show(ee.Message);
return;
}
}
}
}
客户端
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ClientComputer
{
public partial class mainForm : Form
{
public mainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
Socket hostSocket;
Thread thread;
string localIP = string.Empty;
string computrHostName = string.Empty;
private void mainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
computrHostName = Dns.GetHostName();
IPHostEntry hostname = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
foreach (IPAddress ip in hostname.AddressList)
{
if (ip.AddressFamily.ToString() == "InterNetwork")
{
localIP = ip.ToString();
}
}
}
private void liveScreen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Socket receiveSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
IPEndPoint hostIpEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(localIP), 10001);
//Connection node
receiveSocket.Bind(hostIpEndPoint);
receiveSocket.Listen(10);
MessageBox.Show("start");
hostSocket = receiveSocket.Accept();
thread = new Thread(trreadimage);
thread.Start();
thread.IsBackground = true;
}
private void trreadimage()
{
int dataSize, i = 0;
try
{
while (true)
{
i++;
byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 20]; //Picture of great
dataSize = hostSocket.Receive(b,0,b.Length,SocketFlags.None);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(b,0,dataSize,true);
//bitmap.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
Image img = Image.FromStream(ms);
img.Save("Image"+i+".Jpeg", System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
videoBox.Image = img;
Console.WriteLine("Image Size: " + dataSize);
}
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
MessageBox.Show(ee.Message);
thread.Abort();
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我无法停止重复：永远不会将原始数据发送到套接字，并期望在另一端以相同的方式接收它们。请改用协议来描述您的网络活动。在最简单的情况下，首先发送DWORD指定图像的总长度。同时，重用现有协议（如HTTP）或适合您需求的协议也是值得的。
为什么要打扰？好吧，如果你的＆＃34;网络＆＃34;只是一根电线，两端有两个插孔直接放入PC的网卡中，可能碰巧正常工作（仍然没有100％保修）。在实际情况下，您的网络连接＆＃34;是路由器，防火墙，交换机和中间所有那些隐藏机器之间的一系列互连。他们可以（并且将会）以他们发现对他们有用的方式重新塑造你的流。所以，另一方面，你的对手如何理解：是否有收到的一切？预计会有多少个数据包？等等。
因此，如果您计划向住在附近的朋友说些什么，将一些商业数据直接发送到套接字与向窗口大喊大叫的效率相同。并且，通常我们使用具有这种通信协议的电话＆＃34;嘿，彼得？...是的，它是我......听着，关注你的车，因为冰雹淋浴即将来临...再见！ ＆＃34 ;.看到区别？
答案 1 :(得分：0)
以下代码现在正在运行，我的建议很少，
尝试使用异步方法/事件通过套接字接收和发送数据，而不是使用循环或递归方法。
服务器代码。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ServerComputer
{
publicpartialclassmainForm : Form
{
public mainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
Socket sendsocket;
privatevoid goLive_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
sendsocket = newSocket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
//The instantiation of socket, IP for 192.168.1.106, 10001 for PortIPEndPoint ipendpiont = newIPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress.Text.Trim()), 10001);
sendsocket.Connect(ipendpiont);
//Establishment of end pointThread th = newThread(newThreadStart(threadimage));
th.IsBackground = true;
th.Start();
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
MessageBox.Show(ee.Message);
return;
}
this.Hide(); //Hidden form
}
privateBitmap GetScreen()
{
Bitmap bitmap = newBitmap(Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width, Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
g.CopyFromScreen(0, 0, 0, 0, bitmap.Size);
return bitmap;
}
privatevoid threadimage()
{
try
{
MemoryStream ms = newMemoryStream();
GetScreen().Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp); //Here I use the BMP formatbyte[] b = ms.ToArray();
sendsocket.Send(b);
ms.Close();
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
// MessageBox.Show(ee.Message);//return;
}
Thread.Sleep(1000);
threadimage();
}
}
}
Clint Code。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ClientComputer
{
public partial class mainForm : Form
{
public mainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
Socket hostSocket;
Thread thread;
string localIP = string.Empty;
string computrHostName = string.Empty;
private void mainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
computrHostName = Dns.GetHostName();
IPHostEntry hostname = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
foreach (IPAddress ip in hostname.AddressList)
{
if (ip.AddressFamily.ToString() == "InterNetwork")
{
localIP = ip.ToString();
}
}
this.Text = this.Text + " | " + localIP;
}
private void liveScreen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
connectSocket();
}
private void connectSocket()
{
Socket receiveSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
IPEndPoint hostIpEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(localIP), 10001);
//Connection node
receiveSocket.Bind(hostIpEndPoint);
receiveSocket.Listen(10);
MessageBox.Show("start");
hostSocket = receiveSocket.Accept();
thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(trreadimage));
thread.IsBackground = true;
thread.Start();
}
private void trreadimage()
{
int dataSize;
string imageName = "Image-" + System.DateTime.Now.Ticks + ".JPG";
try
{
dataSize = 0;
byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 10000]; //Picture of great
dataSize = hostSocket.Receive(b);
if (dataSize > 0)
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(b);
Image img = Image.FromStream(ms);
img.Save(imageName, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
videoBox.Image = img;
ms.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
//MessageBox.Show(ee.Message);
//thread.Abort();
}
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1500);
trreadimage();
}
}
}