从Python 3中的Async Generator继续

时间:2018-02-22 17:54:31

标签: python python-3.x python-asyncio

给定一个常规生成器,你可以从它获得一个只能被消耗一次的迭代器,并从你离开的地方继续。像这样 -

sync_gen = (i in range(10))
def fetch_batch_sync(num_tasks, job_list):
    for i, job in enumerate(job_list):
        yield job
        if i == num_tasks - 1:
            break
>>> sync_gen_iter = sync_gen.__iter__()
>>> for i in fetch_batch_sync(2, sync_gen_iter):
...     print i
... 
0
1
>>> for i in fetch_batch_sync(3, sync_gen_iter):
...     print i
... 
2
3
4

有没有办法对异步生成器做同样的事情?

async def fetch_batch_async(num_tasks, job_list_iter):
    async for i, job in enumerate(job_list_iter):
        yield job
        if i == num_tasks - 1:
            break

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

常规生成器和异步生成器之间的唯一区别是异步生成器等同于__next____iter__方法本身是异步的。这就是普通forenumerate无法将它们识别为可迭代的原因。

与常规生成器一样,可以从异步生成器中提取值的子集,但是您需要使用适当的工具。 fetch_batch_async已使用async for,但它也应使用enemuerate的异步版本;例如:

async def aenumerate(aiterable, start=0):
    i = start
    async for obj in aiterable:
        yield i, obj
        i += 1

fetch_batch_async会像enumerate一样使用它:

async def fetch_batch_async(num_tasks, job_list_iter):
    async for i, job in aenumerate(job_list_iter):
        yield job
        if i == num_tasks - 1:
            break

最后,此代码使用fetch_batch_async从无限异步迭代器中提取多个项目:

import asyncio, time

async def infinite():
    while True:
        yield time.time()
        await asyncio.sleep(.1)

async def main():
    async for received in fetch_batch_async(10, infinite()):
        print(received)

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(main())