我有三张桌子:
posts (id, content)
posts_tags (posts_id, tags_id)
tags (id, tag)
如何选择所有包含(至少)2个特定标签的帖子(比如说标识为1和2的标签)?
例如,帖子表:
id content
---- -------
1 post1
2 post2
3 post3
标签表:
id tag
---- ------
1 tag1
2 tag2
3 tag3
posts_tags表:
posts_id tags_id
---------- ---------
1 1
1 2
2 1
3 1
3 2
3 3
然后我期待以下结果:
id content
---- ---------
1 post1
3 post3
发布ID 3(因为它有标签1,2和3)并发布id为1(因为它的标签有id 1和2)但不是post 2,因为它没有标签id 2。
假设我无法更改表格结构。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
SELECT *
FROM posts p
JOIN posts_tags pt ON pt.posts_id = p.id
WHERE pt.tags_id IN (1,2);
SELECT *
FROM posts p
JOIN posts_tags pt ON pt.posts_id = p.id
WHERE pt.tags_id = 1 OR pt.tags_id = 2;
SELECT *
FROM posts p
JOIN posts_tags pt ON pt.posts_id = p.id
WHERE pt.tags_id = 1 AND pt.tags_id = 2;
编辑:又快又脏
WITH j AS (
SELECT pt.posts_id AS post,
p.content AS content,
STRING_AGG(pt.tags_id::TEXT,',') AS agg
FROM posts p
JOIN posts_tags pt ON pt.posts_id = p.id
GROUP BY pt.posts_id, p.content
)
SELECT post,content
FROM j
WHERE STRING_TO_ARRAY(agg,',') @> ('{2,1}'::TEXT[])
答案 1 :(得分:0)
找到我自己的问题的答案:
SELECT posts.*
FROM posts
INNER JOIN posts_tags ON posts_tags.posts_id = posts.id
INNER JOIN tags ON tags.id = posts_tags.tags_id
WHERE tags.id IN (1, 2)
GROUP BY posts.id
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1