[编辑]输出图表:https://imgur.com/a/D0wtP
我试图在图表中的2行之间区域遮蔽。这些图显示了由软件工程师提交的提交,并显示了他们的tt100系列原始和生产代码,我试图遮蔽两条线之间的delta区域。我发现的一些解决方案似乎与我的方法不符。我感谢任何帮助。我的代码如下:
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data.csv文件如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.axis--x path {
display: none;
}
.axis--y path {
display: none;
}
.line {
fill: none;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
.grid line {
stroke: lightgrey;
stroke-opacity: 0.7;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.grid path {
stroke-width: 0;
}
</style>
<svg width="1080" height="500"></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
margin = {top: 20, right: 80, bottom: 30, left: 50},
width = svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right - 50,
height = svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom;
svg.append("rect")
.attr("width", "100%")
.attr("height", "100%")
.attr("fill", "#f5f5f1")
var parseTime = d3.timeParse("%Y%m");
var x = d3.scaleTime().range([0, width]),
y = d3.scaleLinear().range([height, 0]),
z = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10);
var line = d3.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.time); });
var g = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// gridlines in y axis function
function make_y_gridlines() {
return d3.axisLeft(y)
.ticks(5)
}
d3.csv("data.csv", type, function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
var employees1 = data.columns.slice(1,3).map(function(id) {
return {
id: id,
values: data.map(function(d) {
return {date: d.date, time: d[id]};
})
};
});
var employees2 = data.columns.slice(3).map(function(id) {
return {
id: id,
values: data.map(function(d) {
return {date: d.date, time: d[id]};
})
};
});
var employees = data.columns.slice(1).map(function(id) {
return {
id: id,
values: data.map(function(d) {
return {date: d.date, time: d[id]};
})
};
});
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain([
0,
d3.max(employees, function(c) { return d3.max(c.values, function(d) { return d.time; }); })
]);
z.domain(employees.map(function(c) { return c.id; }));
// add the Y gridlines
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "grid")
.call(make_y_gridlines()
.tickSize(-width)
.tickFormat("")
)
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x));
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--y")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y))
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", -45)
.attr("dy", "0.71em")
.attr("fill", "#000")
.text("HOURS TO PRODUCE 100 LINES OF CODE (PRODUCTIVE VS RAW)");
g.append("text")
.attr("x", (width / 4))
.attr("y", 0 - (margin.top / 8))
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("font-size", "24px")
.text("Churn Over Time");
var employee1 = g.selectAll(".employee1")
.data(employees1)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "employee1");
var employee2 = g.selectAll(".employee2")
.data(employees2)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "employee2");
employee1.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", function(d) { return line(d.values); })
.style("stroke", "A057AE");
employee1.append("text")
.datum(function(d) { return {id: d.id, value: d.values[d.values.length - 1]}; })
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x(d.value.date) + "," + y(d.value.time) + ")"; })
.attr("x", 3)
.attr("dy", "0.35em")
.style("font", "10px sans-serif")
.text(function(d) { return d.id; });
employee2.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", function(d) { return line(d.values); })
.style("stroke", "91BF50");
employee2.append("text")
.datum(function(d) { return {id: d.id, value: d.values[d.values.length - 1]}; })
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x(d.value.date) + "," + y(d.value.time) + ")"; })
.attr("x", 3)
.attr("dy", "0.35em")
.style("font", "10px sans-serif")
.text(function(d) { return d.id; });
});
function type(d, _, columns) {
d.date = parseTime(d.date);
for (var i = 1, n = columns.length, c; i < n; ++i) d[c = columns[i]] = +d[c];
return d;
}
</script>