将Name列的第一个字符始终设置为capital [MsSQL]

Question

我的MsSQL数据库看起来像这样

如果Rick Smith-hopkins如何在破折号后将角色大写？ 看起来像这样：

Rick Smith-Hopkins

我的查询：

SELECT 
      LEFT([Person], 1) + LOWER(SUBSTRING([Person], 2, CHARINDEX(' ', [Person] + ' ') - 2)) 'name'
      ,LEFT(SUBSTRING([Person], CHARINDEX(' ', [Person]) + 1, LEN([Person])), 1) + LOWER(SUBSTRING([Person], CHARINDEX(' ', [Person]) + 2, LEN([Person]))) 'full surname'

      ,LEFT(SUBSTRING([Person], CHARINDEX(' ', [Person]) + 1, LEN([Person])), 1) 
      + LOWER(SUBSTRING([Person], CHARINDEX(' ', [Person]) + 2, LEN([Person]))) 'surname 1st with -'

      ,LEFT([Person], 1) + LOWER(SUBSTRING([Person], 2, CHARINDEX(' ', [Person] + ' ') - 2)) + ' ' +
      LEFT(SUBSTRING([Person], CHARINDEX(' ', [Person]) + 1, LEN([Person])), 1) 
      + LOWER(SUBSTRING([Person], CHARINDEX(' ', [Person]) + 2, LEN([Person]))) 'Person'

FROM [db].[dbo].[table]

Answer 1

我认为你需要一些scaller函数，它将char（ - ），string_values作为参数。但是让我尝试使用stuff()函数来处理这个问题，以替换为上部字符

SELECT 
     stuff(name, charindex('-', name)+1, 1, 
             upper(substring(name, charindex('-', name)+1, 1))) name,
      ....
FROM table

注意：这仅限于一个char（ - ）位置。

Answer 2

根据Ivan的建议，您应该只在客户端处理此问题。

如果需要在数据库级别执行此操作，请按如下方式创建函数：

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fnConvert_TitleCase] (@InputString VARCHAR(4000) )  
RETURNS VARCHAR(4000)  
AS  
BEGIN  
DECLARE @Index INT  
DECLARE @Char CHAR(1)  
DECLARE @OutputString VARCHAR(255)  

SET @OutputString = LOWER(@InputString)  
SET @Index = 2  
SET @OutputString = STUFF(@OutputString, 1, 1,UPPER(SUBSTRING(@InputString,1,1)))  

WHILE @Index <= LEN(@InputString)  
BEGIN  
    SET @Char = SUBSTRING(@InputString, @Index, 1)  
    IF @Char IN (' ', ';', ':', '!', '?', ',', '.', '_', '-', '/', '&','''','(')  
    IF @Index + 1 <= LEN(@InputString)  
BEGIN  
    IF @Char != ''''  
    OR  
    UPPER(SUBSTRING(@InputString, @Index + 1, 1)) != 'S'  
    SET @OutputString =  
    STUFF(@OutputString, @Index + 1, 1,UPPER(SUBSTRING(@InputString, @Index + 1, 1)))  
END  
    SET @Index = @Index + 1  
END  

RETURN ISNULL(@OutputString,'')  
END