当我尝试将我的主分支推送到Heroku时，我在控制台中获得以下输出。我已经尝试过运行bundle install，但这并没有解决。我已将Gemfile.lock检入版本控制但不确定是否存在 我的Gemfile和Gemfile.lock之间的差异导致了问题。
非常感谢任何帮助 - 谢谢！
*redacted*
remote: Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
remote: The git source `git://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
remote: Warning: the running version of Bundler (1.15.2) is older than the version that created the lockfile (1.16.1). We suggest you upgrade to the latest version of Bundler by running `gem install bundler`.
remote: You are trying to install in deployment mode after changing
remote: your Gemfile. Run `bundle install` elsewhere and add the
remote: updated Gemfile.lock to version control.
remote: The list of sources changed
remote: You have added to the Gemfile:
remote: * source: git://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate.git (at master)
remote: You have deleted from the Gemfile:
remote: * source: https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate.git (at master@7e807a4)
remote: Bundler Output: The git source `git://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
remote: Warning: the running version of Bundler (1.15.2) is older than the version that created the lockfile (1.16.1). We suggest you upgrade to the latest version of Bundler by running `gem install bundler`.
remote: You are trying to install in deployment mode after changing
remote: your Gemfile. Run `bundle install` elsewhere and add the
remote: updated Gemfile.lock to version control.
remote:
remote: The list of sources changed
remote:
remote: You have added to the Gemfile:
remote: * source: git://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate.git (at master)
remote:
remote: You have deleted from the Gemfile:
remote: * source: https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate.git (at master@7e807a4)
remote: !
remote: ! Failed to install gems via Bundler.
remote: !
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app.
remote:
remote: ! Push failed
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected to *redacted*.
remote:
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to *redacted*
的Gemfile：
# Gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.4.1'
# Core
gem 'rails', '~> 5.1.3'
gem 'pg'
gem 'puma'
gem 'sprockets', '>= 3.0.0'
gem 'title'
# Production
group :production do
gem 'rack-timeout'
end
# Jobs
gem 'delayed_job_active_record'
# Authentication/Authorization
gem 'pundit'
gem 'devise'
# New Frontend
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
gem 'bootstrap', '~> 4.0.0.beta'
gem 'jquery-rails', '~> 4.3'
gem 'administrate', github: 'thoughtbot/administrate'
gem 'htmlrender'
# Admin UI
gem 'bourbon'
gem 'neat'
# Geolocation
# gem 'geokit-rails'
gem 'geocoder'
# Development/Test
group :development do
gem 'listen'
gem 'rack-mini-profiler', require: false
gem 'spring'
gem 'spring-commands-rspec'
gem 'web-console'
gem 'guard'
gem 'guard-livereload', '~> 2.5', require: false
gem "rack-livereload"
end
group :development, :test do
gem 'faker'
gem 'awesome_print'
gem 'bullet'
gem 'bundler-audit', '>= 0.5.0', require: false
gem 'dotenv-rails'
gem 'factory_girl_rails'
gem 'pry-byebug'
gem 'pry-rails'
gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 3.6'
end
group :test do
gem 'capybara-webkit'
gem 'capybara-screenshot'
gem 'database_cleaner'
gem 'launchy'
gem 'shoulda-matchers'
gem 'simplecov', require: false
end
Gemfile.lock的：
GIT
remote: https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate.git
revision: 7e807a4c29d417848628c2d81b7fa08a89a5101e
specs:
administrate (0.8.1)
actionpack (>= 4.2, < 5.2)
actionview (>= 4.2, < 5.2)
activerecord (>= 4.2, < 5.2)
autoprefixer-rails (>= 6.0)
datetime_picker_rails (~> 0.0.7)
jquery-rails (>= 4.0)
kaminari (>= 1.0)
momentjs-rails (~> 2.8)
sass-rails (~> 5.0)
selectize-rails (~> 0.6)
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actioncable (5.1.4)
actionpack (= 5.1.4)
nio4r (~> 2.0)
websocket-driver (~> 0.6.1)
actionmailer (5.1.4)
actionpack (= 5.1.4)
actionview (= 5.1.4)
activejob (= 5.1.4)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
actionpack (5.1.4)
actionview (= 5.1.4)
activesupport (= 5.1.4)
rack (~> 2.0)
rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
actionview (5.1.4)
activesupport (= 5.1.4)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubi (~> 1.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.3)
activejob (5.1.4)
activesupport (= 5.1.4)
globalid (>= 0.3.6)
activemodel (5.1.4)
activesupport (= 5.1.4)
activerecord (5.1.4)
activemodel (= 5.1.4)
activesupport (= 5.1.4)
arel (~> 8.0)
activesupport (5.1.4)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
i18n (~> 0.7)
minitest (~> 5.1)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
addressable (2.5.2)
public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 4.0)
arel (8.0.0)
autoprefixer-rails (7.1.5)
execjs
awesome_print (1.8.0)
bcrypt (3.1.11)
bootstrap (4.0.0.beta)
autoprefixer-rails (>= 6.0.3)
popper_js (~> 1.11.1)
sass (>= 3.4.19)
bourbon (4.3.4)
sass (~> 3.4)
thor (~> 0.19)
builder (3.2.3)
bullet (5.6.1)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
uniform_notifier (~> 1.10.0)
bundler-audit (0.6.0)
bundler (~> 1.2)
thor (~> 0.18)
byebug (9.1.0)
capybara (2.13.0)
addressable
mime-types (>= 1.16)
nokogiri (>= 1.3.3)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
rack-test (>= 0.5.4)
xpath (~> 2.0)
capybara-screenshot (1.0.18)
capybara (>= 1.0, < 3)
launchy
capybara-webkit (1.14.0)
capybara (>= 2.3.0, < 2.14.0)
json
coderay (1.1.1)
concurrent-ruby (1.0.5)
crass (1.0.2)
database_cleaner (1.6.1)
datetime_picker_rails (0.0.7)
momentjs-rails (>= 2.8.1)
debug_inspector (0.0.3)
delayed_job (4.1.3)
activesupport (>= 3.0, < 5.2)
delayed_job_active_record (4.1.2)
activerecord (>= 3.0, < 5.2)
delayed_job (>= 3.0, < 5)
devise (4.3.0)
bcrypt (~> 3.0)
orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
railties (>= 4.1.0, < 5.2)
responders
warden (~> 1.2.3)
diff-lcs (1.3)
docile (1.1.5)
dotenv (2.2.1)
dotenv-rails (2.2.1)
dotenv (= 2.2.1)
railties (>= 3.2, < 5.2)
em-websocket (0.5.1)
eventmachine (>= 0.12.9)
http_parser.rb (~> 0.6.0)
erubi (1.7.0)
eventmachine (1.2.5)
execjs (2.7.0)
factory_girl (4.8.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
factory_girl_rails (4.8.0)
factory_girl (~> 4.8.0)
railties (>= 3.0.0)
faker (1.7.3)
i18n (~> 0.5)
ffi (1.9.18)
formatador (0.2.5)
geocoder (1.4.5)
globalid (0.4.0)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
guard (2.14.1)
formatador (>= 0.2.4)
listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
lumberjack (~> 1.0)
nenv (~> 0.1)
notiffany (~> 0.0)
pry (>= 0.9.12)
shellany (~> 0.0)
thor (>= 0.18.1)
guard-compat (1.2.1)
guard-livereload (2.5.2)
em-websocket (~> 0.5)
guard (~> 2.8)
guard-compat (~> 1.0)
multi_json (~> 1.8)
htmlrender (0.0.0)
http_parser.rb (0.6.0)
i18n (0.8.6)
jquery-rails (4.3.1)
rails-dom-testing (>= 1, < 3)
railties (>= 4.2.0)
thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
json (2.1.0)
kaminari (1.1.1)
activesupport (>= 4.1.0)
kaminari-actionview (= 1.1.1)
kaminari-activerecord (= 1.1.1)
kaminari-core (= 1.1.1)
kaminari-actionview (1.1.1)
actionview
kaminari-core (= 1.1.1)
kaminari-activerecord (1.1.1)
activerecord
kaminari-core (= 1.1.1)
kaminari-core (1.1.1)
launchy (2.4.3)
addressable (~> 2.3)
listen (3.0.8)
rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
loofah (2.1.1)
crass (~> 1.0.2)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
lumberjack (1.0.12)
mail (2.6.6)
mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4)
method_source (0.8.2)
mime-types (3.1)
mime-types-data (~> 3.2015)
mime-types-data (3.2016.0521)
mini_portile2 (2.3.0)
minitest (5.10.3)
momentjs-rails (2.17.1)
railties (>= 3.1)
multi_json (1.12.2)
neat (2.1.0)
sass (~> 3.4)
thor (~> 0.19)
nenv (0.3.0)
nio4r (2.1.0)
nokogiri (1.8.1)
mini_portile2 (~> 2.3.0)
notiffany (0.1.1)
nenv (~> 0.1)
shellany (~> 0.0)
orm_adapter (0.5.0)
pg (0.18.4)
popper_js (1.11.1)
pry (0.10.4)
coderay (~> 1.1.0)
method_source (~> 0.8.1)
slop (~> 3.4)
pry-byebug (3.5.0)
byebug (~> 9.1)
pry (~> 0.10)
pry-rails (0.3.6)
pry (>= 0.10.4)
public_suffix (3.0.0)
puma (3.10.0)
pundit (1.1.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
rack (2.0.3)
rack-livereload (0.3.16)
rack
rack-mini-profiler (0.10.5)
rack (>= 1.2.0)
rack-test (0.7.0)
rack (>= 1.0, < 3)
rack-timeout (0.4.2)
rails (5.1.4)
actioncable (= 5.1.4)
actionmailer (= 5.1.4)
actionpack (= 5.1.4)
actionview (= 5.1.4)
activejob (= 5.1.4)
activemodel (= 5.1.4)
activerecord (= 5.1.4)
activesupport (= 5.1.4)
bundler (>= 1.3.0)
railties (= 5.1.4)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
nokogiri (>= 1.6)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.3)
loofah (~> 2.0)
railties (5.1.4)
actionpack (= 5.1.4)
activesupport (= 5.1.4)
method_source
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
rake (12.1.0)
rb-fsevent (0.9.8)
rb-inotify (0.9.8)
ffi (>= 0.5.0)
responders (2.4.0)
actionpack (>= 4.2.0, < 5.3)
railties (>= 4.2.0, < 5.3)
rspec-core (3.6.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.6.0)
rspec-expectations (3.6.0)
diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.6.0)
rspec-mocks (3.6.0)
diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.6.0)
rspec-rails (3.6.1)
actionpack (>= 3.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0)
railties (>= 3.0)
rspec-core (~> 3.6.0)
rspec-expectations (~> 3.6.0)
rspec-mocks (~> 3.6.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.6.0)
rspec-support (3.6.0)
sass (3.5.2)
sass-listen (~> 4.0.0)
sass-listen (4.0.0)
rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
sass-rails (5.0.6)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 6)
sass (~> 3.1)
sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
selectize-rails (0.12.4.1)
shellany (0.0.1)
shoulda-matchers (3.1.2)
activesupport (>= 4.0.0)
simplecov (0.14.1)
docile (~> 1.1.0)
json (>= 1.8, < 3)
simplecov-html (~> 0.10.0)
simplecov-html (0.10.1)
slop (3.6.0)
spring (1.7.2)
spring-commands-rspec (1.0.4)
spring (>= 0.9.1)
sprockets (3.7.1)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
rack (> 1, < 3)
sprockets-rails (3.2.1)
actionpack (>= 4.0)
activesupport (>= 4.0)
sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
thor (0.20.0)
thread_safe (0.3.6)
tilt (2.0.8)
title (0.0.7)
i18n
rails (>= 3.1)
tzinfo (1.2.3)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
uniform_notifier (1.10.0)
warden (1.2.7)
rack (>= 1.0)
web-console (3.1.1)
activemodel (>= 4.2)
debug_inspector
railties (>= 4.2)
websocket-driver (0.6.5)
websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
websocket-extensions (0.1.2)
xpath (2.1.0)
nokogiri (~> 1.3)
PLATFORMS
ruby
DEPENDENCIES
administrate!
awesome_print
bootstrap (~> 4.0.0.beta)
bourbon
bullet
bundler-audit (>= 0.5.0)
capybara-screenshot
capybara-webkit
database_cleaner
delayed_job_active_record
devise
dotenv-rails
factory_girl_rails
faker
geocoder
guard
guard-livereload (~> 2.5)
htmlrender
jquery-rails (~> 4.3)
launchy
listen
neat
pg
pry-byebug
pry-rails
puma
pundit
rack-livereload
rack-mini-profiler
rack-timeout
rails (~> 5.1.3)
rspec-rails (~> 3.6)
sass-rails (~> 5.0)
shoulda-matchers
simplecov
spring
spring-commands-rspec
sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
title
web-console
RUBY VERSION
ruby 2.4.1p111
BUNDLED WITH
1.16.1
这是我尝试安装ffi时遇到的错误
*redacted*-Air:sample_a *redacted*$ gem install ffi -v '1.9.21'
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing ffi:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /Users/*redacted*/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/ffi-1.9.21/ext/ffi_c
/Users/*redacted*/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20180221-3659-wisspp.rb extconf.rb
checking for ffi.h... no
checking for ffi.h in /usr/local/include,/usr/include/ffi... no
checking for shlwapi.h... no
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... no
checking for rb_thread_call_with_gvl()... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl()... yes
creating extconf.h
creating Makefile
current directory: /Users/*redacted*/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/ffi-1.9.21/ext/ffi_c
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: /Users/*redacted*/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/ffi-1.9.21/ext/ffi_c
make "DESTDIR="
Running autoreconf for libffi
autoreconf: Entering directory `.'
autoreconf: configure.ac: not using Gettext
autoreconf: running: aclocal -I m4 --output=aclocal.m4t
Can't exec "aclocal": No such file or directory at /usr/local/Cellar/autoconf/2.69/share/autoconf/Autom4te/FileUtils.pm line 326.
autoreconf: failed to run aclocal: No such file or directory
make: *** ["/Users/*redacted*/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/ffi-1.9.21/ext/ffi_c/libffi-x86_64-darwin16"/.libs/libffi_convenience.a] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/*redacted*/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/ffi-1.9.21 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/*redacted*/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-16/2.4.0-static/ffi-1.9.21/gem_make.out
*redacted*-Air:sample_a *red$
答案 0 :(得分：1)
删除Gemfile.lock并再次运行bundle install