这里在sql server中我希望通过表名获取sql脚本，在mysql服务器中有SHOW CREATE TABLE client的选项，任何人都可以帮助我们如何通过脚本在sql server中执行此操作？
答案 0 :(得分：3)
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[GENERATE_INSERTS] (@TABLENAME NVARCHAR(100),
@INCLUDE_COLUMN VARCHAR(MAX)=NULL,
@EXCLUDE_COLUMN VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL,
@TOP varchar(50)='',
@WHERECLAUSE NVARCHAR(MAX) = '',
@ORDERBYCLAUSE NVARCHAR(MAX) = '')
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON
--DECLARE VARIABLES
DECLARE @TABLEHASIDENTITY BIT
DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @COLUMNLIST NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @VALUELIST NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @COLUMN_NAME VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @DATA_TYPE VARCHAR(128)
--INITIALIZE VARIABLES
SET @COLUMNLIST = ''
SET @VALUELIST = ''
SET @COLUMN_NAME = ''
--CHECK IF THE TABLE HAS AN IDENTITY COLUMN
SELECT @TABLEHASIDENTITY = OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(TABLE_NAME), 'TABLEHASIDENTITY')
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_NAME = @TABLENAME
--CHECK IF WE NEED 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT TABLENAME ON' STATEMENT.
--IF THE TABLE HAS IDENTITY COLUMN, THE IDENTITY_INSERT WILL BE SET TO ON
IF @TABLEHASIDENTITY = 1
BEGIN
SET @SQL = 'SELECT TOP 1 ''SET IDENTITY_INSERT '
+ @TABLENAME + ' ON '' FROM ' + @TABLENAME
EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL
@SQL
END
--PREPARE LIST OF COLUMNS AND VALUES
--TO GET THE FIRST COLUMN'S ID
DECLARE NA_CUR CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD FOR
SELECT QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME),
DATA_TYPE from
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS C (NOLOCK)
WHERE TABLE_NAME = @TABLENAME
AND (EXISTS (SELECT TOKEN
FROM DBO.UDF_SPLITSTRING(@INCLUDE_COLUMN, ',') A WHERE C.TABLE_NAME=A.token )
--AND ( COLUMN_NAME IN (SELECT TOKEN
-- FROM DBO.UDF_SPLITSTRING(@INCLUDE_COLUMN, ','))
OR @INCLUDE_COLUMN IS NULL or @INCLUDE_COLUMN= '')
AND ( NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM DBO.UDF_SPLITSTRING(@EXCLUDE_COLUMN, ',') F
WHERE F.TOKEN = C.COLUMN_NAME)
OR @EXCLUDE_COLUMN IS NULL or @EXCLUDE_COLUMN = '' )
ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION ASC
OPEN NA_CUR
FETCH NA_CUR INTO @COLUMN_NAME, @DATA_TYPE
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
--DETERMINING THE DATA TYPE OF THE COLUMN AND DEPENDING ON THE DATA TYPE,
--THE VALUES PART OF THE INSERT STATEMENT IS GENERATED.
SET @VALUELIST = @VALUELIST + CASE WHEN @DATA_TYPE IN ('CHAR', 'VARCHAR', 'NCHAR', 'NVARCHAR') THEN 'COALESCE('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(' + @COLUMN_NAME + '),'''''''','''''''''''')+'''''''',''NULL'')'
WHEN @DATA_TYPE IN ('DATETIME', 'SMALLDATETIME') THEN 'COALESCE('''''''' + RTRIM(CONVERT(CHAR,' + @COLUMN_NAME + ',109))+'''''''',''NULL'')'
WHEN @DATA_TYPE IN ('UNIQUEIDENTIFIER') THEN 'COALESCE('''''''' + REPLACE(CONVERT(CHAR(255),RTRIM(' + @COLUMN_NAME + ')),'''''''','''''''''''')+'''''''',''NULL'')'
WHEN @DATA_TYPE IN ('TEXT', 'NTEXT') THEN 'COALESCE('''''''' + REPLACE(CONVERT(CHAR(8000),' + @COLUMN_NAME + '),'''''''','''''''''''')+'''''''',''NULL'')'
WHEN @DATA_TYPE IN ('BINARY', 'VARBINARY') THEN 'COALESCE(RTRIM(CONVERT(CHAR,' + 'CONVERT(INT,' + @COLUMN_NAME + '))),''NULL'')'
WHEN @DATA_TYPE IN ('TIMESTAMP', 'ROWVERSION') THEN 'COALESCE(RTRIM(CONVERT(CHAR,' + 'CONVERT(INT,' + @COLUMN_NAME + '))),''NULL'')'
WHEN @DATA_TYPE IN ('FLOAT', 'REAL', 'MONEY', 'SMALLMONEY') THEN 'COALESCE(LTRIM(RTRIM(' + 'CONVERT(CHAR, ' + @COLUMN_NAME + ',2)' + ')),''NULL'')'
ELSE 'COALESCE(LTRIM(RTRIM(' + 'CONVERT(CHAR, ' + @COLUMN_NAME + ')' + ')),''NULL'')' END + '+' + ''',''' + ' + '
--GENERATING THE COLUMN LIST FOR THE INSERT STATEMENT
SET @COLUMNLIST = @COLUMNLIST + @COLUMN_NAME + ','
PRINT @COLUMNLIST
PRINT @VALUELIST
FETCH NA_CUR INTO @COLUMN_NAME, @DATA_TYPE
END
CLOSE NA_CUR;
DEALLOCATE NA_CUR;
--END OF LOOP
--REMOVE EXTRA CHARACTERS THAT GOT CONCATENATED DURING THE LAST RUN THROUGH THE LOOP
SET @COLUMNLIST = LEFT(@COLUMNLIST, LEN(@COLUMNLIST) - 1)
SET @VALUELIST = LEFT(@VALUELIST, LEN(@VALUELIST) - 6)
print @COLUMNLIST
PRINT @VALUELIST
set @top = case when len(@top)>0 then 'top '+@TOP else '' end
--BUILD THE SQL STATEMENT
SET @SQL = 'SELECT '+@top+'''INSERT INTO [' + @TABLENAME + '] ('
+ @COLUMNLIST + ') ' + 'VALUES (''+' + @VALUELIST
+ '+'')'' FROM ' + @TABLENAME
--APPLY FILTER (WHERE CLAUSE) AND SORTING (ORDER BY CLAUSE) IF REQUIRED
IF LEN(@WHERECLAUSE) > 0
SET @SQL = @SQL + ' WHERE ' + @WHERECLAUSE
IF LEN(@ORDERBYCLAUSE) > 0
SET @SQL= @SQL + ' ORDER BY ' + @ORDERBYCLAUSE
--EXECUTE SQL STATEMENT TO PRINT INSERT STATEMENTS
PRINT @SQL
EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL
@SQL
--SET IDENTITY_INSERT OFF IF IT IS SET ON ABOVE
IF @TABLEHASIDENTITY = 1
BEGIN
SET @SQL = 'SELECT TOP 1 ''SET IDENTITY_INSERT '
+ @TABLENAME + ' OFF '' FROM ' + @TABLENAME
EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL
@SQL
END
END
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我认为最简单的方法是使用SQL Server Management studio并使用Generate Scripts功能。
希望它有所帮助。
用户反馈后：
Lowell Izaguirre写了一个可能对你有帮助的剧本。它可以在此链接http://www.sqlservercentral.com/scripts/SQL+Server+2005/67515/
中的SQLServerCentral上找到答案 2 :(得分：0)
来自Here，希望它会有所帮助。
CREATE proc GetTableScript (@table sysname)
as
declare @sql table(s varchar(1000), id int identity)
insert into @sql(s) values ('create table [' + @table + '] (')
insert into @sql(s)
select
' ['+column_name+'] ' +
data_type + coalesce('('+cast(character_maximum_length as varchar)+')','') + ' ' +
case when exists (
select id from syscolumns
where object_name(id)=@table
and name=column_name
and columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(@table) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(@table) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end + ' ' +
( case when IS_NULLABLE = 'No' then 'NOT ' else '' end ) + 'NULL ' +
coalesce('DEFAULT '+COLUMN_DEFAULT,'') + ','
from information_schema.columns where table_name = @table
order by ordinal_position
declare @pkname varchar(100)
select @pkname = constraint_name from information_schema.table_constraints
where table_name = @table and constraint_type='PRIMARY KEY'
if ( @pkname is not null ) begin
insert into @sql(s) values(' PRIMARY KEY (')
insert into @sql(s)
select ' ['+COLUMN_NAME+'],' from information_schema.key_column_usage
where constraint_name = @pkname
order by ordinal_position
update @sql set s=left(s,len(s)-1) where id=@@identity
insert into @sql(s) values (' )')
end
else begin
update @sql set s=left(s,len(s)-1) where id=@@identity
end
insert into @sql(s) values( ')' )
select s from @sql order by id