我对Android很新，我正在创建一个简单的联系人应用。我有一个“联系”类，其中包含名字，姓氏等，在我的活动中，我试图从编辑文本框中读取输入并创建新联系人。
问题是当我在辅助活动页面中调用createContact（）时，会在执行方法之前立即抛出illegalStateException。我一直在寻找修复过去的一天，并且不知道这是错的。这两个函数都是项目中第二个活动页面的一部分，它们都在同一个Java类中......就像我可以在onclick方法中访问我想要的任何内容一样，但是只要我尝试一个函数或类外的类调用方法，我得到一个例外。
感谢您的帮助。
以下是我onclick的代码：
public void onSaveClicked(View v) {
// Create a new contact from form data
Contact contact = createContact();
try {
FileOutputStream fileout=openFileOutput("contactList.txt", MODE_PRIVATE);
OutputStreamWriter outputWriter=new OutputStreamWriter(fileout);
outputWriter.write(contact.getFirstName());
outputWriter.close();
//display file saved message
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), contact.getFirstName() + contact.getLastName() + " saved successfully!",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
createContact方法：
private Contact createContact() {
Contact contact = new Contact(
firstNameEditText.getText().toString(),
middleInitialEditText.getText().toString().charAt(0), //Convert string to char
lastNameEditText.getText().toString(),
phoneNumberEditText.getText().toString(),
convertDate(birthdateButton.getText()), // Convert CharSequence to Date Obj
convertDate(firstMetButton.getText()) // Convert CharSequence to Date Obj
);
return contact;
}
堆栈追踪：
02-21 02:36:58.399 11526-11526/com.fafaffy.contacts E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.fafaffy.contacts, PID: 11526
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method for android:onClick
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:293)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5637)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22429)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:886)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:776)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:288)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5637)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22429)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:886)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:776)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot format given Object as a Date
at java.text.DateFormat.format(DateFormat.java:302)
at java.text.Format.format(Format.java:157)
at com.fafaffy.contacts.DetailContact.convertDate(DetailContact.java:117)
at com.fafaffy.contacts.DetailContact.createContact(DetailContact.java:107)
at com.fafaffy.contacts.DetailContact.onSaveClicked(DetailContact.java:72)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:288)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5637)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22429)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:886)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:776)
完整的活动代码：
public class DetailContact extends AppCompatActivity {
// Create vars for all form fields
private EditText firstNameEditText;
private EditText lastNameEditText;
private EditText middleInitialEditText;
private EditText phoneNumberEditText;
private Button birthdateButton;
private Button firstMetButton;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getSupportActionBar().hide();
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_detail_contact);
// Assign vars to form fields
firstNameEditText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.firstNameTextBox);
lastNameEditText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.lastNameTextBox);
middleInitialEditText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.middleInitialTextBox);
phoneNumberEditText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.phoneNumberTextBox);
birthdateButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.birthdate);
firstMetButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.firstContactDateButton);
}
public void showDatePickerDialog(View v) {
DatePickerFragment newFragment = new DatePickerFragment();
newFragment.setButton((Button)v);
newFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), "date picker");
//((Button)v).setText(newFragment.getSelectedDate().toString());
}
// Working Save Function --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public void onSaveClicked(View v) {
// Create a new contact from form data
Contact contact = createContact();
try {
FileOutputStream fileout=openFileOutput("contactList.txt", MODE_PRIVATE);
OutputStreamWriter outputWriter=new OutputStreamWriter(fileout);
outputWriter.write(contact.getFirstName());
outputWriter.close();
//display file saved message
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), contact.getFirstName() + contact.getLastName() + " saved successfully!",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Method creates a contact from form input
// Middle initial is converted from string to char
// Birthdate & firstMet date are both converted from CharSequence to Date objects
public Contact createContact() {
Contact contact = new Contact(
firstNameEditText.getText().toString(),
middleInitialEditText.getText().toString().charAt(0), //Convert string to char
lastNameEditText.getText().toString(),
phoneNumberEditText.getText().toString(),
convertDate(birthdateButton.getText()), // Convert CharSequence to Date Obj
convertDate(firstMetButton.getText()) // Convert CharSequence to Date Obj
);
return contact;
}
// Helper method from createContact method -- birtdate & firstmet date need to be converted
// from CharSequence to Date objects to match Contact model
private Date convertDate(CharSequence input) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String dateString = sdf.format(input);
Date date = null;
try {
date = sdf.parse(dateString);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return date;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
问题是您提供给convertDate方法的日期。这在堆栈跟踪中清楚地说明了。最好修改convertDate方法，如下所示，在try catch块中也包含sdf.format方法。并且更改了catch接近所有异常而不是特定的解析异常。
private Date convertDate(CharSequence input) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
date = null;
try {
String dateString = sdf.format(input);
date = sdf.parse(dateString);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return date;
}