我试图用pecl安装zipArchive。运行命令后，我收到错误 - ＆＃34;请重新安装libzip发行版＆＃34;。
我在Amazon Linux 2上运行PHP 7.2。
这是我的输出：
$ ./pecl install zip
WARNING: channel "pecl.php.net" has updated its protocols, use "pecl channel-update pecl.php.net" to update
downloading zip-1.15.2.tgz ...
Starting to download zip-1.15.2.tgz (249,280 bytes)
....................................................done: 249,280 bytes
8 source files, building
running: phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20170718
Zend Module Api No: 20170718
Zend Extension Api No: 320170718
building in /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-ec2-userIZcX1f/zip-1.15.2
running: /tmp/pear/install/zip/configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
...<snip up to warning>...
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... gawk
checking for zip archive read/writesupport... yes, shared
checking libzip... yes
checking PHP version... PHP 7.x
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking for libzip... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution
ERROR: `/tmp/pear/install/zip/configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config' failed
但是如果我检查它已经安装了libzip：
$ sudo yum install libzip
Loaded plugins: langpacks, priorities, update-motd
amzn2-core | 2.0 kB 00:00:00
Package libzip-0.10.1-8.amzn2.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
我使用./pecl，因为我必须从我的主目录安装新版本的pear，旧版本仍在路径中。这是我用来获取pear的更新版本的命令。
$ wget http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
$ php go-pear.phar
我不知道这有什么不同吗？我确实有我的php.ini中提到的正确版本：
;***** Added by go-pear
include_path=".:/home/ec2-user/pear/share/pear"
;*****
任何帮助表示感谢。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
我已经成功编制了PECL拉链（部分原因是因为英国的雪取消了我预订的一天！）。我没有在php中测试过这个，但它正确加载到phpinfo（）;
选项1：更新Libzip＆amp;希望最好的
我使用了外部CentOS-7 repo（amzn linux 2应该与之相当）以及以下脚本：
#PECL requires libzip 11 - get it from a foreign repo
sudo rpm --import http://wiki.psychotic.ninja/RPM-GPG-KEY-psychotic
#this looks wrong but the repo uses a single release
sudo rpm -ivh http://packages.psychotic.ninja/6/base/i386/RPMS/psychotic-release-1.0.0-1.el6.psychotic.noarch.rpm
#YUM REPO HACKS START
#unfortunately amazon-linux-2 release numbering breaks it - force RHEL 7 numbering
sudo sed -i s/\$releasever/7/g /etc/yum.repos.d/psychotic.repo
#Need to exclude outdated amzn zip packages
sudo yum remove libzip libzip-devel
#check for an exclude line, add our one if not present (to the main repo)
grep -A 100 -m1 "\[amzn2-core" /etc/yum.repos.d/amzn2-core.repo | grep exclude= || sudo sed -i -E "s/($(grep -A 100 -m1 "\[amzn2-core" /etc/yum.repos.d/amzn2-core.repo | grep -m1 ^name=)$)/\1\nexclude=libzip libzip-devel/" /etc/yum.repos.d/amzn2-core.repo
#check this worked, if not modify the existing exclude line(s)
grep -A 100 -m1 "\[amzn2-core" /etc/yum.repos.d/amzn2-core.repo | grep "exclude=.*libzip" || sudo sed -i -E "s/exclude=/exclude=libzip libzip-devel /" /etc/yum.repos.d/amzn2-core.repo
#YUM REPO HACKS END
sudo yum install --enablerepo=psychotic-plus gcc libzip libzip-devel
#now install PECL
wget http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
sudo php go-pear.phar
#patch it to cope with the XML being a module
sudo sed -i "$ s|\-n||g" /usr/bin/pecl
#and this should now work
sudo pecl install zip
#may still need to manually add to the php.ini
grep "^extension=zip.so" /etc/php.ini || echo "extension=zip.so" | sudo tee -a /etc/php.ini
要非常小心这个标记为'YUM REPO HACKS'的脚本 - 它有意包含修改repo配置的命令，这些命令进行了最少的测试。它实际上正在做的是用'7'替换pyschotic repo中的'$ releasever'变量，并将'exclude = libzip libzip-devel'添加到amzn2-core repo。你可以用vim做到这一点！
选项2：2个版本的libzip
从我的研究中得知：如果你对服务器上的“谷歌搜索”回购不满意（我不会责怪你，取决于用例）那么你可以将amzn zip留在原地，使用他们的source repo安装libzip 11.2源代码，将其（和/或其库）安装到备用位置（在其他地方找到相关说明）并手动编译php模块。
手动编译zip：
$ pecl download zip
$ tar -xf zip-*.tgz && cd zip-* && phpize
$ ./configure --with-libzip=/path/to/secondary/libzip
...等