获取Data :: Dumper对象打印错误

时间:2018-02-20 11:27:09

标签: perl cpan data-dumper

问题:

我正在尝试打印position: fixed对象以了解包含的数据结构,如下面一行并收到错误:

$self

错误:

use Data::Dumper;
my $self = shift;
print Dumper($self);

版本信息:

Can't locate object method "FIRSTKEY" via package "Memoize::Expire" at /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Data/Dumper.pm line 158

我无法更新perl版本,我尝试使用$ perl -MData::Dumper -le 'print Data::Dumper->VERSION'; 2.121 $ perl -MMemoize::Expire -le 'print Memoize::Expire->VERSION'; 1.03 $ perl -V Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 8 subversion 8) configuration: Platform: osname=linux, osvers=2.6.18-53.1.14.el5pae, archname=i386-linux-thread-multi uname='linux builder16.centos.org 2.6.18-53.1.14.el5pae #1 smp wed mar 5 12:07:47 est 2008 i686 athlon i386 gnulinux ' config_args='-des -Doptimize=-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i386 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -Dversion=5.8.8 -Dmyhostname=localhost -Dperladmin=root@localhost -Dcc=gcc -Dcf_by=Red Hat, Inc. -Dinstallprefix=/usr -Dprefix=/usr -Darchname=i386-linux -Dvendorprefix=/usr -Dsiteprefix=/usr -Duseshrplib -Dusethreads -Duseithreads -Duselargefiles -Dd_dosuid -Dd_semctl_semun -Di_db -Ui_ndbm -Di_gdbm -Di_shadow -Di_syslog -Dman3ext=3pm -Duseperlio -Dinstallusrbinperl=n -Ubincompat5005 -Uversiononly -Dpager=/usr/bin/less -isr -Dd_gethostent_r_proto -Ud_endhostent_r_proto -Ud_sethostent_r_proto -Ud_endprotoent_r_proto -Ud_setprotoent_r_proto -Ud_endservent_r_proto -Ud_setservent_r_proto -Dinc_version_list=5.8.7 5.8.6 5.8.5 -Dscriptdir=/usr/bin' hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define usethreads=define use5005threads=undef useithreads=define usemultiplicity=define useperlio=define d_sfio=undef uselargefiles=define usesocks=undef use64bitint=undef use64bitall=undef uselongdouble=undef usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef Compiler: cc='gcc', ccflags ='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wdeclaration-after-statement -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/gdbm', optimize='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i386 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables', cppflags='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wdeclaration-after-statement -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/gdbm' ccversion='', gccversion='4.1.2 20071124 (Red Hat 4.1.2-42)', gccosandvers='' intsize=4, longsize=4, ptrsize=4, doublesize=8, byteorder=1234 d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=12 ivtype='long', ivsize=4, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t', lseeksize=8 alignbytes=4, prototype=define Linker and Libraries: ld='gcc', ldflags =' -L/usr/local/lib' libpth=/usr/local/lib /lib /usr/lib libs=-lresolv -lnsl -lgdbm -ldb -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lpthread -lc perllibs=-lresolv -lnsl -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lpthread -lc libc=/lib/libc-2.5.so, so=so, useshrplib=true, libperl=libperl.so gnulibc_version='2.5' Dynamic Linking: dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=so, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags='-Wl,-E -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/CORE' cccdlflags='-fPIC', lddlflags='-shared -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i386 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -L/usr/local/lib' Characteristics of this binary (from libperl): Compile-time options: MULTIPLICITY PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT PERL_MALLOC_WRAP USE_ITHREADS USE_LARGE_FILES USE_PERLIO USE_REENTRANT_API Built under linux Compiled at Sep 17 2008 13:37:09 @INC: /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.7/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.6/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.7 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.6 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.5 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.7/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.6/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.7 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.6 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.5 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8 更新Data::Dumper

安装后显示此cpan install Data::Dumper;

但是,当我再次检查时,版本保持不变。

那么我有什么方法可以解决这个问题吗?

或者我可以用其他方式打印所需的对象?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

这会再现Can't locate object method "FIRSTKEY" via package "Memoize::Expire"错误(在Perl 5.26上测试):

use Memoize::Expire;
use Data::Dumper;
tie my %cache => 'Memoize::Expire';
print Dumper(\%cache);

我认为这可能被视为Memoize::Expire中的错误:它没有提供FIRSTKEY所需的Data::DumperNEXTKEY实现。您可能想要报告issue tracker中的错误,但不幸的是,分发似乎没有维护好几年。 (您可能还想首先考虑使用Memoize::Expire - 您正在使用它,您真的需要它吗,等等。)

由于Data::Dumper通常用于调试,我的问题是如果你真的需要查看Memoize::Expire对象的内容。如果是这样,您可以考虑切换到Data::Dump,因为它提供了Data::Dump::Filtered。虽然以下提供了可以eval回到Perl的数据结构,但它有望为您提供有用的调试输出:

use warnings;
use strict;
use Memoize::Expire;
use Data::Dump;
use Data::Dump::Filtered 'add_dump_filter';

add_dump_filter sub {
    my ($ctx, $ref) = @_;
    if ($ctx->reftype eq 'HASH' && defined(tied(%$ref))) {
            return { comment=>"hashref tied to:",
                object=>tied(%$ref) };
    }
    return undef; # normal processing
};

tie my %cache => 'Memoize::Expire';
$cache{x}='y';
dd \%cache;

输出:

# hashref tied to:
bless({
  C => { x => "Z\x8C\25b\0\0\0\0\xFF\xFFy" },
  LIFETIME => 0,
  NUM_USES => 0,
}, "Memoize::Expire")

最后,这是一个IMO 丑陋黑客快速修复从Tie::StdHash借来的实现。这应该摆脱错误但是会显示对象的内部结构:

sub Memoize::Expire::FIRSTKEY { my $a = scalar keys %{$_[0]{C}}; each %{$_[0]{C}} }
sub Memoize::Expire::NEXTKEY  { each %{$_[0]{C}} }

答案 1 :(得分:0)

$self是一个绑定对象,其中一些绑定方法未实现。转储绑定对象的解决方法是转储基础对象

print Dumper(tied $self)

或者在对象是否被束缚不明确的情况下

print Dumper(tied $self || $self)