这是表结构;
ID Score Valid CreatedDate
1 A 1 2018-02-19 23:33:10.297
2 C 0 2018-02-19 23:32:40.700
3 B 1 2018-02-19 23:32:30.247
4 A 1 2018-02-19 23:31:37.153
5 B 0 2018-02-19 23:25:08.667
...
我需要找到每个分数的总数并且每个月都有效
我的意思是最终结果应该像
Month A B C D E Valid(1) NotValid(0)
January 123 343 1021 98 12 1287 480
February 516 421 321 441 421 987 672
...
这是我试过的;
SELECT DATEPART(year, CreatedDate) as Ay,
(select count(*) from TableResults where Score='A') as 'A',
(select count(*) from TableResults where Score='B') as 'B',
...
FROM TableResults
group by DATEPART(MONTH, CreatedDate)
但无法计算如何计算每个月的所有分数。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
使用条件聚合。
SELECT DATEPART(year, CreatedDate) as YR
, DATEPART(month, CreatedDate) MO
, sum(Case when score = 'A' then 1 else 0 end) as A
, sum(Case when score = 'B' then 1 else 0 end) as B
, sum(Case when score = 'C' then 1 else 0 end) as C
, sum(Case when score = 'D' then 1 else 0 end) as D
, sum(Case when score = 'E' then 1 else 0 end) as E
, sum(case when valid = 1 then 1 else 0 end) as Valid
, sum(case when valid = 0 then 1 else 0 end) as NotValid
FROM TableResults
GROUP BY DATEPART(MONTH, CreatedDate), DATEPART(year, CreatedDate)
我不是选择中查询的忠实粉丝;我发现从长远来看,它们往往会导致性能问题。由于我们在这里聚合,我只是将条件逻辑应用于所有列。