我想创建一个名为preference
的对象列表,但只包含当前用户的首选项。我用以下代码尝试了它:
<% if logged_in? %>
<div class="center jumbotron">
<p id="notice"><%= notice %></p>
<h1>Präferenzen anzeigen</h1>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Institute</th>
<th>Preference value</th>
<th colspan="3"></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<% @preferences if (user_id == current_user.id).each do |preference| %>
<tr>
<td><%= preference.institute_id %></td>
<td><%= preference.preference_value %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Bearbeiten', edit_preference_path(preference) %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Löschen', preference, method: :delete, data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %></td>
</tr>
<% end %>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
<%= link_to 'Neue Präferenz anlegen', new_preference_path %>
</div>
<% end %>
不幸的是我收到错误:
第17行未定义的局部变量或方法`user_id'用于#&lt;#:0x007f8ea83ed030&gt; 你的意思是? user_url
。
<% @preferences if (user_id == current_user.id).each do |preference| %>
如何修复我的代码?有一个简单的方法,还是我需要与助手一起尝试?
非常感谢您的帮助!
这是我的会话助手:
module SessionsHelper
# Logs in the current user
def log_in(user)
session[:user_id] = user.id
end
# Remembers a user in a persistent session.
def remember(user)
user.remember
cookies.permanent.signed[:user_id] = user.id
cookies.permanent[:remember_token] = user.remember_token
end
def current_user?(user)
user == current_user
end
# Returns the user corresponding to the remember token cookie.
def current_user
if (user_id = session[:user_id])
@current_user ||= User.find_by(id: user_id)
elsif (user_id = cookies.signed[:user_id])
user = User.find_by(id: user_id)
if user && user.authenticated?(:remember, cookies[:remember_token])
log_in user
@current_user = user
end
end
end
# Returns true if the user is logged in, false otherwise.
def logged_in?
!current_user.nil?
end
# Forgets a persistent session.
def forget(user)
user.forget
cookies.delete(:user_id)
cookies.delete(:remember_token)
end
# Logs out the current user.
def log_out
forget(current_user)
session.delete(:user_id)
@current_user = nil
end
# Redirects to stored location (or to the default).
def redirect_back_or(default)
redirect_to(session[:forwarding_url] || default)
session.delete(:forwarding_url)
end
# Stores the URL trying to be accessed.
def store_location
session[:forwarding_url] = request.original_url if request.get?
end
end
最后是偏好控制器
class PreferencesController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_preference, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /preferences
# GET /preferences.json
def index
@preferences = Preference.all
end
# GET /preferences/1
# GET /preferences/1.json
def show
end
# GET /preferences/new
def new
@preference = Preference.new
end
# GET /preferences/1/edit
def edit
end
# POST /preferences
# POST /preferences.json
def create
@preference = Preference.new(preference_params)
respond_to do |format|
if @preference.save
format.html { redirect_to @preference, notice: 'Preference was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @preference }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: @preference.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /preferences/1
# PATCH/PUT /preferences/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if @preference.update(preference_params)
format.html { redirect_to @preference, notice: 'Preference was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @preference }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: @preference.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /preferences/1
# DELETE /preferences/1.json
def destroy
@preference.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to preferences_url, notice: 'Preference was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_preference
@preference = Preference.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def preference_params
params.require(:preference).permit(:user_id, :institute_id, :preference_value, :wei_preference_value,
:accepted)
end
end
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在User
模型中,您应该创建与Preference
模型的关系
class User < ApplicationRecord
. . .
has_many :preferences
. . .
end
只要Preference
有user_id
列标识其所属的User
,那么这应该只添加一行。
然后,在您的视图中,您可以像这样使用它:
<% @current_user.preferences.each do |preference| %>
<tr>
<td><%= preference.institute_id %></td>
<td><%= preference.preference_value %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Bearbeiten', edit_preference_path(preference) %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Löschen', preference, method: :delete, data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %></td>
</tr>
<% end %>
您应该在Active Record Associations上阅读更多内容,它们会对您有所帮助,并且是Rails的重要组成部分。