如何反序列化特定的XML文档

时间：2018-02-19 16:17:30

标签： c# xml deserialization

如何反序列化此类XML文档：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ModelInformation Version="0.9">
<Model>
<Block BlockType="SubSysteme" Name="subSysteme1">
   <p Nom="tag">xx</P>
   <p Nom="coordonee">xx</P>
   <System>
      <p Name="source">xx</P>
      <Block BlockType="Entree" Name="Entree_1">
         <p Name="coordonne"</P>
      </Block> 
      <Block BlockType="Entree" Name="Entree_2">
         <p Name="coordonne">xx</P>
      </Block>
      <Block BlockType="Entree" Name="Sortie_3">
         <p Name="coordonne">xx</P>
      </Block>
      <Block BlockType="SubSysteme" Name="SubSysteme1.01">
         <p Name="tag">xx</P>
         <p Name="coordonne">xx</P>
         <System>
            <p Name="source">xx</P>
            <Block BlockType="Entree" Name="XXX">
               <p Name="coordonne"</P> 
            </Block>
            <Block BlockType="Sortie" Name="XXX">
               <p Name="coordonne">xx</P>
            </Block>
         </System>
      </Block>
   </System>
</Block
</Model>
</ModelInformation>

可能有几个系统，子系统，块......

我需要检索他们的属性名称。

首先我尝试了这个：

public class Block
{
    public Block() { }

    /*[XmlAttribute("BlockType")]
    public String BlockType { get; set; }*/

    [XmlAttribute("Name")]
    public String Name { get; set; }

    [XmlArrayItem("Block")]
    public List<BlockType> BlockTypes = new List<BlockType>();
}

和主要：

Block block = null;
            using (var stream = new StreamReader(@"C:\Users\U503124\Desktop\BstSP_v41_01460_14_01420_v41_0\simulink\blockdiagram.xml"))
            {
                var serialiser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Block));
                subsystem = (Block)serialiser.Deserialize(stream);
                Console.WriteLine(block.Name);

            }

block.Name为null，我不知道为什么。

标签HTLM中有相同的标签HTLM。如何处理？

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

您的XML无效，因此首先要做的就是修复它。

<ModelInformation Version="0.9">
   <Model>
      <Block BlockType="SubSysteme" Name="subSysteme1">
         <P Nom="tag">xx</P>
         <P Nom="coordonee">xx</P>
         <System>
            <P Name="source">xx</P>
            <Block BlockType="Entree" Name="Entree_1">
               <P Name="coordonne"></P>
            </Block> 
            <Block BlockType="Entree" Name="Entree_2">
               <P Name="coordonne">xx</P>
            </Block>
            <Block BlockType="Entree" Name="Sortie_3">
               <P Name="coordonne">xx</P>
            </Block>
            <Block BlockType="SubSysteme" Name="SubSysteme1.01">
               <P Name="tag">xx</P>
               <P Name="coordonne">xx</P>
               <System>
                  <P Name="source">xx</P>
                  <Block BlockType="Entree" Name="XXX">
                     <P Name="coordonne"></P> 
                  </Block>
                  <Block BlockType="Sortie" Name="XXX">
                     <P Name="coordonne">xx</P>
                  </Block>
               </System>
            </Block>
         </System>
      </Block>
   </Model>
</ModelInformation>

...然后你可以选择Paste Special - ＆gt;将XML粘贴为类

你得到类似的东西作为你的班级代表。这可以整理很多。

[System.Serializable(), System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategory("code"), System.Xml.Serialization.XmlType(AnonymousType = true), System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRoot(Namespace = "", IsNullable = false)]
public class ModelInformation
{

    private ModelInformationModel _modelField;

    private decimal _versionField;

    /// <remarks/>
    public ModelInformationModel Model
    {
        get
        {
            return _modelField;
        }
        set
        {
            _modelField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute()]
    public decimal Version
    {
        get
        {
            return _versionField;
        }
        set
        {
            _versionField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Serializable(), System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategory("code"), System.Xml.Serialization.XmlType(AnonymousType = true)]
public class ModelInformationModel
{

    private ModelInformationModelBlock _blockField;

    /// <remarks/>
    public ModelInformationModelBlock Block
    {
        get
        {
            return _blockField;
        }
        set
        {
            _blockField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Serializable(), System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategory("code"), System.Xml.Serialization.XmlType(AnonymousType = true)]
public class ModelInformationModelBlock
{

    private ModelInformationModelBlockP[] _pField;

    private ModelInformationModelBlockSystem _systemField;

    private string _blockTypeField;

    private string _nameField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("P")]
    public ModelInformationModelBlockP[] P
    {
        get
        {
            return _pField;
        }
        set
        {
            _pField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    public ModelInformationModelBlockSystem System
    {
        get
        {
            return _systemField;
        }
        set
        {
            _systemField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute()]
    public string BlockType
    {
        get
        {
            return _blockTypeField;
        }
        set
        {
            _blockTypeField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute()]
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return _nameField;
        }
        set
        {
            _nameField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Serializable(), System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategory("code"), System.Xml.Serialization.XmlType(AnonymousType = true)]
public class ModelInformationModelBlockP
{

    private string _nomField;

    private string _valueField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute()]
    public string Nom
    {
        get
        {
            return _nomField;
        }
        set
        {
            _nomField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlText()]
    public string Value
    {
        get
        {
            return _valueField;
        }
        set
        {
            _valueField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Serializable(), System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategory("code"), System.Xml.Serialization.XmlType(AnonymousType = true)]
public class ModelInformationModelBlockSystem
{

    private ModelInformationModelBlockSystemP _pField;

    private ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlock[] _blockField;

    /// <remarks/>
    public ModelInformationModelBlockSystemP P
    {
        get
        {
            return _pField;
        }
        set
        {
            _pField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Block")]
    public ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlock[] Block
    {
        get
        {
            return _blockField;
        }
        set
        {
            _blockField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Serializable(), System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategory("code"), System.Xml.Serialization.XmlType(AnonymousType = true)]
public class ModelInformationModelBlockSystemP
{

    private string _nameField;

    private string _valueField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute()]
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return _nameField;
        }
        set
        {
            _nameField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlText()]
    public string Value
    {
        get
        {
            return _valueField;
        }
        set
        {
            _valueField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Serializable(), System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategory("code"), System.Xml.Serialization.XmlType(AnonymousType = true)]
public class ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlock
{

    private ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlockP[] _pField;

    private ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlockSystem _systemField;

    private string _blockTypeField;

    private string _nameField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("P")]
    public ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlockP[] P
    {
        get
        {
            return _pField;
        }
        set
        {
            _pField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    public ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlockSystem System
    {
        get
        {
            return _systemField;
        }
        set
        {
            _systemField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute()]
    public string BlockType
    {
        get
        {
            return _blockTypeField;
        }
        set
        {
            _blockTypeField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute()]
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return _nameField;
        }
        set
        {
            _nameField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Serializable(), System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategory("code"), System.Xml.Serialization.XmlType(AnonymousType = true)]
public class ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlockP
{

    private string _nameField;

    private string _valueField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute()]
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return _nameField;
        }
        set
        {
            _nameField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlText()]
    public string Value
    {
        get
        {
            return _valueField;
        }
        set
        {
            _valueField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Serializable(), System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategory("code"), System.Xml.Serialization.XmlType(AnonymousType = true)]
public class ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlockSystem
{

    private ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlockSystemP _pField;

    private ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlockSystemBlock[] _blockField;

    /// <remarks/>
    public ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlockSystemP P
    {
        get
        {
            return _pField;
        }
        set
        {
            _pField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Block")]
    public ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlockSystemBlock[] Block
    {
        get
        {
            return _blockField;
        }
        set
        {
            _blockField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Serializable(), System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategory("code"), System.Xml.Serialization.XmlType(AnonymousType = true)]
public class ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlockSystemP
{

    private string _nameField;

    private string _valueField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute()]
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return _nameField;
        }
        set
        {
            _nameField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlText()]
    public string Value
    {
        get
        {
            return _valueField;
        }
        set
        {
            _valueField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Serializable(), System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategory("code"), System.Xml.Serialization.XmlType(AnonymousType = true)]
public class ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlockSystemBlock
{

    private ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlockSystemBlockP _pField;

    private string _blockTypeField;

    private string _nameField;

    /// <remarks/>
    public ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlockSystemBlockP P
    {
        get
        {
            return _pField;
        }
        set
        {
            _pField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute()]
    public string BlockType
    {
        get
        {
            return _blockTypeField;
        }
        set
        {
            _blockTypeField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute()]
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return _nameField;
        }
        set
        {
            _nameField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Serializable(), System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategory("code"), System.Xml.Serialization.XmlType(AnonymousType = true)]
public class ModelInformationModelBlockSystemBlockSystemBlockP
{

    private string _nameField;

    private string _valueField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute()]
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return _nameField;
        }
        set
        {
            _nameField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlText()]
    public string Value
    {
        get
        {
            return _valueField;
        }
        set
        {
            _valueField = value;
        }
    }
}

然后使用序列化/反序列化。

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