.net中是否有用于获取用户有效文件夹权限的API？ 我知道如何使用`DirectorySecurity.GetAccessRules（）来获取权限。 但在这种情况下，我应该手动分析用户的所有权限：组的权限，包括用户，继承权限和文件夹的用户权限。
Windows API中是否有可以通过平台调用返回这些权限的函数？
答案 0 :(得分：-1)
课程计划 { [StructLayout（LayoutKind.Sequential，CharSet = CharSet.Auto，Pack = 4）] public struct LUID { public uint LowPart; public int HighPart; }
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct AUTHZ_ACCESS_REQUEST
{
public int DesiredAccess;
public byte[] PrincipalSelfSid;
public OBJECT_TYPE_LIST[] ObjectTypeList;
public int ObjectTypeListLength;
public IntPtr OptionalArguments;
};
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct OBJECT_TYPE_LIST
{
OBJECT_TYPE_LEVEL Level;
int Sbz;
IntPtr ObjectType;
};
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct AUTHZ_ACCESS_REPLY
{
public int ResultListLength;
public IntPtr GrantedAccessMask;
public IntPtr SaclEvaluationResults;
public IntPtr Error;
};
public enum OBJECT_TYPE_LEVEL : int
{
ACCESS_OBJECT_GUID = 0,
ACCESS_PROPERTY_SET_GUID = 1,
ACCESS_PROPERTY_GUID = 2,
ACCESS_MAX_LEVEL = 4
};
enum AUTHZ_RM_FLAG : uint
{
AUTHZ_RM_FLAG_NO_AUDIT = 1,
AUTHZ_RM_FLAG_INITIALIZE_UNDER_IMPERSONATION = 2,
AUTHZ_RM_FLAG_NO_CENTRAL_ACCESS_POLICIES = 4,
}
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
static extern uint GetNamedSecurityInfo(
string pObjectName,
SE_OBJECT_TYPE ObjectType,
SECURITY_INFORMATION SecurityInfo,
out IntPtr pSidOwner,
out IntPtr pSidGroup,
out IntPtr pDacl,
out IntPtr pSacl,
out IntPtr pSecurityDescriptor);
[DllImport("authz.dll", SetLastError = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, EntryPoint = "AuthzInitializeContextFromSid", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern public bool AuthzInitializeContextFromSid(
int Flags,
IntPtr UserSid ,
IntPtr AuthzResourceManager,
IntPtr pExpirationTime,
LUID Identitifier,
IntPtr DynamicGroupArgs,
out IntPtr pAuthzClientContext
);
[DllImport("authz.dll", SetLastError = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, EntryPoint = "AuthzInitializeResourceManager", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern public bool AuthzInitializeResourceManager(
int flags,
IntPtr pfnAccessCheck,
IntPtr pfnComputeDynamicGroups,
IntPtr pfnFreeDynamicGroups,
string name,
out IntPtr rm
);
[DllImport("authz.dll", EntryPoint = "AuthzAccessCheck", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool AuthzAccessCheck(int flags,
IntPtr hAuthzClientContext,
ref AUTHZ_ACCESS_REQUEST pRequest,
IntPtr AuditEvent,
IntPtr pSecurityDescriptor,
byte[] OptionalSecurityDescriptorArray,
int OptionalSecurityDescriptorCount,
ref AUTHZ_ACCESS_REPLY pReply,
out IntPtr phAccessCheckResults);
enum ACCESS_MASK : uint
{
FILE_TRAVERSE = 0x20,FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY = 0x1,FILE_READ_DATA = 0x1,FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES = 0x80,FILE_READ_EA = 0x8,FILE_ADD_FILE = 0x2,FILE_WRITE_DATA = 0x2,FILE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY = 0x4,FILE_APPEND_DATA = 0x4,FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES = 0x100,FILE_WRITE_EA = 0x10,FILE_DELETE_CHILD = 0x40,DELETE = 0x10000,READ_CONTROL = 0x20000,WRITE_DAC = 0x40000,
WRITE_OWNER = 0x80000,
}
[Flags]
enum SECURITY_INFORMATION : uint
{
OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x00000001,
GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x00000002,
DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x00000004,
SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x00000008,
UNPROTECTED_SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x10000000,
UNPROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x20000000,
PROTECTED_SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x40000000,
PROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x80000000
}
enum SE_OBJECT_TYPE
{
SE_UNKNOWN_OBJECT_TYPE = 0,
SE_FILE_OBJECT,
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//String UserName = "NT Authority\\Authenticated Users";
do {
Console.WriteLine("UserName:");
String UserName = Console.ReadLine();
SecurityIdentifier sid = null;
NTAccount ac = new NTAccount(UserName);
try
{
sid = (SecurityIdentifier)ac.Translate(typeof(SecurityIdentifier));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Not a group or user");
continue;
}
Console.WriteLine("Path:");
String Path = Console.ReadLine();
if (!(File.Exists(Path) || Directory.Exists(Path)))
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid Path");
continue;
}
IntPtr pSidOwner, pSidGroup, pDacl, pSacl, pSecurityDescriptor;
ACCESS_MASK mask = new ACCESS_MASK();
uint ret = GetNamedSecurityInfo(Path,
SE_OBJECT_TYPE.SE_FILE_OBJECT,
SECURITY_INFORMATION.DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION | SECURITY_INFORMATION.OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION | SECURITY_INFORMATION.GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
out pSidOwner,
out pSidGroup,
out pDacl,
out pSacl,
out pSecurityDescriptor);
IntPtr hManager = IntPtr.Zero;
bool f = AuthzInitializeResourceManager(1, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, null, out hManager);
byte[] bytes = new byte[sid.BinaryLength];
sid.GetBinaryForm(bytes, 0);
String _psUserSid = "";
foreach (byte si in bytes)
{
_psUserSid += si;
}
LUID unusedSid = new LUID();
IntPtr UserSid = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(bytes.Length);
Marshal.Copy(bytes, 0, UserSid, bytes.Length);
IntPtr pClientContext = IntPtr.Zero;
if (f)
{
f = AuthzInitializeContextFromSid(0, UserSid, hManager, IntPtr.Zero, unusedSid, IntPtr.Zero, out pClientContext);
AUTHZ_ACCESS_REQUEST request = new AUTHZ_ACCESS_REQUEST();
request.DesiredAccess = 0x02000000;
request.PrincipalSelfSid = null;
request.ObjectTypeList = null;
request.ObjectTypeListLength = 0;
request.OptionalArguments = IntPtr.Zero;
AUTHZ_ACCESS_REPLY reply = new AUTHZ_ACCESS_REPLY();
reply.GrantedAccessMask = IntPtr.Zero;
reply.ResultListLength = 0;
reply.SaclEvaluationResults = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr AccessReply = IntPtr.Zero;
reply.Error = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(1020);
reply.GrantedAccessMask = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(sizeof(uint));
reply.ResultListLength = 1;
int i = 0;
Dictionary<String, String> rightsmap = new Dictionary<String, String>();
List<string> effectivePermissionList = new List<string>();
string[] rights = new string[14] { "Full Control", "Traverse Folder / execute file", "List folder / read data", "Read attributes", "Read extended attributes", "Create files / write files", "Create folders / append data", "Write attributes", "Write extended attributes", "Delete subfolders and files", "Delete", "Read permission", "Change permission", "Take ownership" };
rightsmap.Add("FILE_TRAVERSE", "Traverse Folder / execute file");
rightsmap.Add("FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY", "List folder / read data");
rightsmap.Add("FILE_READ_DATA", "List folder / read data");
rightsmap.Add("FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES", "Read attributes");
rightsmap.Add("FILE_READ_EA", "Read extended attributes");
rightsmap.Add("FILE_ADD_FILE", "Create files / write files");
rightsmap.Add("FILE_WRITE_DATA", "Create files / write files");
rightsmap.Add("FILE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY", "Create folders / append data");
rightsmap.Add("FILE_APPEND_DATA", "Create folders / append data");
rightsmap.Add("FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES", "Write attributes");
rightsmap.Add("FILE_WRITE_EA", "Write extended attributes");
rightsmap.Add("FILE_DELETE_CHILD", "Delete subfolders and files");
rightsmap.Add("DELETE", "Delete");
rightsmap.Add("READ_CONTROL", "Read permission");
rightsmap.Add("WRITE_DAC", "Change permission");
rightsmap.Add("WRITE_OWNER", "Take ownership");
f = AuthzAccessCheck(0, pClientContext, ref request, IntPtr.Zero, pSecurityDescriptor, null, 0, ref reply, out AccessReply);
if (f)
{
int granted_access = Marshal.ReadInt32(reply.GrantedAccessMask);
mask = (ACCESS_MASK)granted_access;
foreach (ACCESS_MASK item in Enum.GetValues(typeof(ACCESS_MASK)))
{
if ((mask & item) == item)
{
effectivePermissionList.Add(rightsmap[item.ToString()]);
i++;
}
}
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(reply.GrantedAccessMask);
if (i == 16)
{
effectivePermissionList.Insert(0, "Full Control");
}
Console.WriteLine(".......................");
foreach (string r in rights)
{
if (effectivePermissionList.Contains(r))
{
Console.WriteLine(r);
}
}
}
Console.WriteLine("_________________________________________________\n");
} while (true);
// Console.ReadLine();
}
}