如何检测editText的删除(退格)键事件?我尝试过使用TextWatcher,但是当editText为空时,当我按下删除键时,没有任何反应。即使没有文本,我想检测删除键按下一个editText。
答案 0 :(得分:134)
注意:onKeyListener
不适用于软键盘。
您可以为OnKeyListener
设置editText
,以便检测任何按键按
编辑:我们正在检查KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK
backspace
的一个常见错误,但实际上它是KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL
(真的这个名字非常令人困惑!)
editText.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {
@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
//You can identify which key pressed buy checking keyCode value with KeyEvent.KEYCODE_
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL) {
//this is for backspace
}
return false;
}
});
答案 1 :(得分:81)
你提问已经有一段时间,但我遇到了同样的问题。正如Estel已经提到的那样,关键监听器的问题在于它们只能与硬件键盘配合使用。要使用 IME(软键盘)执行此操作,解决方案会更精细。
我们实际想要覆盖的单个方法是sendKeyEvent
EditText
类中的InputConnection
。在IME中发生关键事件时调用此方法。但是为了覆盖它,我们需要实现一个自定义EditText
来覆盖onCreateInputConnection
方法,将默认的InputConnection
对象包装在代理类中! :|
听起来很复杂,但这是我能设想的最简单的例子:
public class ZanyEditText extends EditText {
private Random r = new Random();
public ZanyEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public ZanyEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public ZanyEditText(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public void setRandomBackgroundColor() {
setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(r.nextInt(256), r.nextInt(256), r
.nextInt(256)));
}
@Override
public InputConnection onCreateInputConnection(EditorInfo outAttrs) {
return new ZanyInputConnection(super.onCreateInputConnection(outAttrs),
true);
}
private class ZanyInputConnection extends InputConnectionWrapper {
public ZanyInputConnection(InputConnection target, boolean mutable) {
super(target, mutable);
}
@Override
public boolean sendKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN
&& event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL) {
ZanyEditText.this.setRandomBackgroundColor();
// Un-comment if you wish to cancel the backspace:
// return false;
}
return super.sendKeyEvent(event);
}
}
}
调用setRandomBackgroundColor
的行是我的特殊退格操作发生的地方。在这种情况下,请更改EditText
的背景颜色。
如果您要从XML中对此进行充气,请记住使用完整的包名称作为标记:
<cc.buttfu.test.ZanyEditText
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/somefield"
></cc.buttfu.test.ZanyEditText>
答案 2 :(得分:62)
这只是Idris答案的补充,也是对overrideSurroundingText的覆盖。我在这里找到了更多相关信息:Android: Backspace in WebView/BaseInputConnection
package com.elavon.virtualmerchantmobile.utils;
import java.util.Random;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputConnection;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputConnectionWrapper;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class ZanyEditText extends EditText {
private Random r = new Random();
public ZanyEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public ZanyEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public ZanyEditText(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public void setRandomBackgroundColor() {
setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(r.nextInt(256), r.nextInt(256), r
.nextInt(256)));
}
@Override
public InputConnection onCreateInputConnection(EditorInfo outAttrs) {
return new ZanyInputConnection(super.onCreateInputConnection(outAttrs),
true);
}
private class ZanyInputConnection extends InputConnectionWrapper {
public ZanyInputConnection(InputConnection target, boolean mutable) {
super(target, mutable);
}
@Override
public boolean sendKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN
&& event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL) {
ZanyEditText.this.setRandomBackgroundColor();
// Un-comment if you wish to cancel the backspace:
// return false;
}
return super.sendKeyEvent(event);
}
@Override
public boolean deleteSurroundingText(int beforeLength, int afterLength) {
// magic: in latest Android, deleteSurroundingText(1, 0) will be called for backspace
if (beforeLength == 1 && afterLength == 0) {
// backspace
return sendKeyEvent(new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL))
&& sendKeyEvent(new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL));
}
return super.deleteSurroundingText(beforeLength, afterLength);
}
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:23)
这是我的简单解决方案,适用于所有API:
public abstract class TextWatcherExtended implements TextWatcher {
private int lastLength;
public abstract void afterTextChanged(Editable s, boolean backSpace);
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
lastLength = s.length();
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
afterTextChanged(s, lastLength > s.length());
}
}
更新17.04.18 。
正如评论中所指出的,如果EditText为空,此解决方案不会跟踪退格键(与大多数其他解决方案相同)。
但是,对于大多数用例来说,这已经足够了
的 P.S。如果我今天必须创建类似的东西,我会这样做:
editText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcherExtended() {
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s, boolean backSpace) {
// Here you are! You got missing "backSpace" flag
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
// Do something useful if you wish.
// Or override it in TextWatcherExtended class if want to avoid it here
}
});
然后将其用作常规TextWatcher:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ubuntu:regular,bold&subset=Latin">
<style>body { font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; }</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas style="border-radius: 100px;" id="myCanvas" width="200" height="200">
Your browser does not support the HTML5 canvas tag.</canvas>
<script>
function getParameterByName(name, url) {
if (!url) url = window.location.href;
name = name.replace(/[\[\]]/g, "\\$&");
var regex = new RegExp("[?&]" + name + "(=([^&#]*)|&|#|$)"),
results = regex.exec(url);
if (!results) return null;
if (!results[2]) return '';
return decodeURIComponent(results[2].replace(/\+/g, " "));
}
var size = 200
var textSize=size * 0.55;
var countryCode = "nl";
var text = "123";
var c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
var img = new Image;
img.onload = function(){
ctx.drawImage(img,-1,-1,size,size); // removes the 1px border the flags sometimes have
ctx.font = textSize+"px Ubuntu";
ctx.textAlign="center";
ctx.fillStyle = "#260C4D";
ctx.fillText(text,size/2,size/2 + textSize / 2.85);
};
img.src = "http://www.geonames.org/flags/x/"+countryCode+".gif";
</script>
</body>
</html>
答案 4 :(得分:12)
我发送了2天的时间来找到解决方案,我想出了一个工作的:)(在软键上)
public TextWatcher textWatcher = new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) { }
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
if (count == 0) {
//Put your code here.
//Runs when delete/backspace pressed on soft key (tested on htc m8)
//You can use EditText.getText().length() to make if statements here
}
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
}
}
将textwatcher添加到EditText:
yourEditText.addTextChangedListener(textWatcher);
我希望它也适用于其他Android设备(三星,LG等)。
答案 5 :(得分:3)
使用TextWatcher创建EditText的示例
EditText someEdit=new EditText(this);
//create TextWatcher for our EditText
TextWatcher1 TW1 = new TextWatcher1(someEdit);
//apply our TextWatcher to EditText
someEdit.addTextChangedListener(TW1);
自定义TextWatcher
public class TextWatcher1 implements TextWatcher {
public EditText editText;
//constructor
public TextWatcher1(EditText et){
super();
editText = et;
//Code for monitoring keystrokes
editText.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL){
editText.setText("");
}
return false;
}
});
}
//Some manipulation with text
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if(editText.getText().length() == 12){
editText.setText(editText.getText().delete(editText.getText().length() - 1, editText.getText().length()));
editText.setSelection(editText.getText().toString().length());
}
if (editText.getText().length()==2||editText.getText().length()==5||editText.getText().length()==8){
editText.setText(editText.getText()+"/");
editText.setSelection(editText.getText().toString().length());
}
}
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after){
}
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
}
}
答案 6 :(得分:1)
我的简单解决方案完美无缺。你应该添加一个标志。我的代码片段:
editText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
if (after < count) {
isBackspaceClicked = true;
} else {
isBackspaceClicked = false;
}
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) { }
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if (!isBackspaceClicked) {
// Your current code
} else {
// Your "backspace" handling
}
}
答案 7 :(得分:0)
我在Dialog中也面临同样的问题..因为我使用的是setOnKeyListener ..但我设置默认返回true。在改变后如下面的代码,它对我来说很好..
mDialog.setOnKeyListener(new Dialog.OnKeyListener() {
@Override
public boolean onKey(DialogInterface arg0, int keyCode,
KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
mDialog.dismiss();
return true;
}
return false;//this line is important
}
});
答案 8 :(得分:0)
姗姗来迟,但它可能对新访问者有所帮助,改用 TextWatcher()
会有很大帮助,而且它也适用于软键盘和硬键盘。
editText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
if (charSequence.length() > 0) {
//Here it means back button is pressed and edit text is now empty
} else {
//Here edit text has some text
}
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
}
});
答案 9 :(得分:0)
我发现了一个非常简单的解决方案,可以与软键盘配合使用。
override fun onTextChanged(text: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
text?.let {
if(count < before) {
Toast.makeText(context, "backspace pressed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
// implement your own code
}
}
}
答案 10 :(得分:0)
用于某些使用Kotlin的人
addOnTextChanged
不够灵活,无法处理某些情况(例如:检测用户在编辑文本为空时是否按Delete键)
setOnkeyListener
甚至可以使用软键盘或硬键盘!但仅在某些设备上。就我而言,它适用于三星s8,但不适用于小米mi8 se。
如果您使用Kotlin,则可以使用交叉线函数doOnTextChanged
,该函数与addOnTextChanged
相同,但是即使编辑文本为空,也会触发回调。
答案 11 :(得分:0)
这个问题可能很旧,但使用TextWatcher答案非常简单。
{{1}}
答案 12 :(得分:0)
我在版本4.2,4.4,6.0上测试了@ Jeff的解决方案。在4.2和6.0,它运作良好。但在4.4,它不起作用。
我找到了解决此问题的简便方法。关键是在开始时在EditText的内容中插入一个不可见的字符,并且不要让用户在该字符之前移动光标。我的方法是在其上插入一个带有零宽度ImageSpan的空白字符。这是我的代码。
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
String ss = s.toString();
if (!ss.startsWith(" ")) {
int selection = holder.editText.getSelectionEnd();
s.insert(0, " ");
ss = s.toString();
holder.editText.setSelection(selection + 1);
}
if (ss.startsWith(" ")) {
ImageSpan[] spans = s.getSpans(0, 1, ImageSpan.class);
if (spans == null || spans.length == 0) {
s.setSpan(new ImageSpan(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.zero_wdith_drawable)), 0 , 1, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
}
}
我们需要定制一个具有SelectionChangeListener
的EditTextpublic class EditTextSelectable extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatEditText {
public interface OnSelectChangeListener {
void onSelectChange(int start, int end);
}
private OnSelectChangeListener mListener;
public void setListener(OnSelectChangeListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
}
...constructors...
@Override
protected void onSelectionChanged(int selStart, int selEnd) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onSelectChange(selStart, selEnd);
}
super.onSelectionChanged(selStart, selEnd);
}
}
最后一步
holder.editText.setListener(new EditTextSelectable.OnSelectChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onSelectChange(int start, int end) {
if (start == 0 && holder.editText.getText().length() != 0) {
holder.editText.setSelection(1, Math.max(1, end));
}
}
});
现在,我们已经完成了〜当EditText没有实际内容时,我们可以检测到退格键事件,用户对我们的技巧一无所知。
答案 13 :(得分:0)
我的问题是,我有自定义OnKeyListener
,因此我不想将EditText
添加到EditText
以及我不想创建自定义{{} 1}}。我想检测我的afterTextChanged
方法中是否按下了退格键,所以我不应该触发我的事件。
这就是我解决这个问题的方法。希望对某人有所帮助。
public class CustomTextWatcher extends AfterTextChangedTextWatcher {
private boolean backspacePressed;
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if (!backspacePressed) {
triggerYourEvent();
}
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
super.onTextChanged(s, start, before, count);
backspacePressed = count == 0; //if count == 0, backspace is pressed
}
}
答案 14 :(得分:0)
基于@Jiff ZanyEditText
这里WiseEditText
setSoftKeyListener(OnKeyListener)
package com.locopixel.seagame.ui.custom;
import java.util.Random;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatEditText;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputConnection;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputConnectionWrapper;
public class WiseEditText extends AppCompatEditText {
private Random r = new Random();
private OnKeyListener keyListener;
public WiseEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public WiseEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public WiseEditText(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
public InputConnection onCreateInputConnection(EditorInfo outAttrs) {
return new MyInputConnection(super.onCreateInputConnection(outAttrs),
true);
}
private class MyInputConnection extends InputConnectionWrapper {
public MyInputConnection(InputConnection target, boolean mutable) {
super(target, mutable);
}
@Override
public boolean sendKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
if (keyListener != null) {
keyListener.onKey(WiseEditText.this,event.getKeyCode(),event);
}
return super.sendKeyEvent(event);
}
@Override
public boolean deleteSurroundingText(int beforeLength, int afterLength) {
// magic: in latest Android, deleteSurroundingText(1, 0) will be called for backspace
if (beforeLength == 1 && afterLength == 0) {
// backspace
return sendKeyEvent(new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL))
&& sendKeyEvent(new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL));
}
return super.deleteSurroundingText(beforeLength, afterLength);
}
}
public void setSoftKeyListener(OnKeyListener listener){
keyListener = listener;
}
}
答案 15 :(得分:0)
这似乎对我有用:
GridView
答案 16 :(得分:0)
Stackoverflow中有类似的问题。您需要覆盖EditText
才能访问包含InputConnection
方法的deleteSurroundingText
对象。它将帮助您检测删除(退格)事件。请看一下我在那里提供的解决方案Android - cannot capture backspace/delete press in soft. keyboard
答案 17 :(得分:-3)
您可以在活动上设置关键侦听器,在回调方法中,您可以检测到 用户点击的关键字。以下代码供您参考。希望它有所帮助。
//after user hits keys, this method would be called.
public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (editText.isFocused()) {
switch (keyCode) {
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL: //delete key
Log.i("INFO", "delete key hit"); //you should see this log in ddms after you hit delete key
break;
}
}
return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);
}