我正在关注Ray Wenderlich的site上的MapKit教程,我对几行代码的说法有点困惑。
特别是在注释// 4下,开发人员似乎使用了一个等于mapView函数的常量变量,然后将其转换为MKMarkAnnotationView类型。
我从来没有见过这样的东西,但在继续前进之前我想先了解它。我理解函数也是对象,我理解可以在变量中放置一个函数,但是在这个例子中,开发人员不仅将函数放在变量中,而且开发人员还将它转换为另一种令人困惑的类型。这行代码可以分解为更小的步骤,以帮助我更好地理解它吗?
开发人员似乎调用了mapView对象,该对象的类型为MKMapView,但允许将其选择性地转换为MKMarkerAnnotationView类型。
//4
if let dequeuedView = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationView(withIdentifier: identifier) as? MKMarkerAnnotationView {
dequeuedView.annotation = annotation
view = dequeuedView
}
如果需要,以下是viewController的完整代码:
import UIKit
import MapKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
//created an IBOutlet to control the mapView in interface builder
@IBOutlet weak var mapView: MKMapView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//initial location to zoom the map into once the app is opened.
let initialLocation = CLLocation.init(latitude: 21.282778, longitude: -157.829444)
centerMapOnLocation(location: initialLocation)
mapView.delegate = self
let artwork = Artwork.init(title: "King David Kalakaua", locationName: "Waikiki Gateway Park", discipline: "Sculpture", coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D.init(latitude: 21.283921, longitude: -157.831661))
mapView.addAnnotation(artwork)
}
//when specifying a latlong to zoom into in iOS, you must also state a rectangular region for it to display a correct zoom level???
let regionRadius: CLLocationDistance = 1000
func centerMapOnLocation(location: CLLocation){
let coordinateRegion = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance(location.coordinate, regionRadius, regionRadius)
mapView.setRegion(coordinateRegion, animated: true)
}
}
extension ViewController: MKMapViewDelegate {
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, viewFor annotation: MKAnnotation) -> MKAnnotationView? {
//2
guard let annotation = annotation as? Artwork else {
return nil
}
//3
let identifier = "marker"
var view: MKMarkerAnnotationView
//4
if let dequeuedView = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationView(withIdentifier: identifier) as? MKMarkerAnnotationView {
dequeuedView.annotation = annotation
view = dequeuedView
} else {
//5
view = MKMarkerAnnotationView.init(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: identifier)
view.canShowCallout = true
view.calloutOffset = CGPoint.init(x: -5, y: 5)
view.rightCalloutAccessoryView = UIButton.init(type: .detailDisclosure)
view.markerTintColor = UIColor.green
}
return view
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是可选的展开
正如您所注意到的那样 - 开发人员可以选择将函数的结果转换为MKMarkerAnnotationView
。但他也使用了if let
语法,这是可选的解包。这意味着这段代码
dequeuedView.annotation = annotation
view = dequeuedView
只有在演员成功时才会执行(即如果演员表结果不是nil
)。否则,此代码将被忽略。
您也可以使用guard
语句执行此操作。 E.g:
guard let dequeuedView = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationView(withIdentifier: identifier) as? MKMarkerAnnotationView
else { // code here will be executed if casting fails. In this case you also have to return function }
dequeuedView.annotation = annotation
view = dequeuedView
更多信息in documentation