我有一个简单的wpf应用程序,如果表单有错误,我正在尝试停用保存按钮。
问题在于,虽然它看起来完美的验证,但我不知道为什么,但我总是从负责检查错误的方法得到错误。
让我通过提供代码来更清楚地说明。
这是来自MainWindow.Xaml.cs的代码
private readonly HashSet<ValidationError> errors = new HashSet<ValidationError>();
private Lazy<MainWindowViewModel> viewModel;
public MainWindow() {
InitializeComponent();
InitializeValidaton();
}
void InitializeValidaton() {
viewModel = new Lazy<MainWindowViewModel>();
Validation.AddErrorHandler(this, ErrorChangedHandler);
}
private void ErrorChangedHandler(object sender, ValidationErrorEventArgs e) {
if (e.Action == ValidationErrorEventAction.Added) {
errors.Add(e.Error);
} else {
errors.Remove(e.Error);
}
//I set a breakpoint here and it returns the correct value. False if it has errors and True if not
viewModel.Value.IsValid = !errors.Any();
}
这是按钮的命令
public ICommand SaveItem {
get { return new RelayCommand(SaveItemExecute,CanSaveItem); }
}
private bool CanSaveItem() {
return IsValid;
}
//I set up here a breakpoint and it returns the correct value just once.
//The application looked up on CanSaveItem all the time and except the first time, it returns wrong value
private bool _isValid;
public bool IsValid {
get { return _isValid; }
set {
_isValid = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("IsValid");
}
}
验证规则
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter Title")]
[StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "The maximum length is 100")]
string Name { get; set; }
我不知道它是否有意义,但我要停用的按钮位于UserControl中。
我无法理解为什么在userControl中的canExecute方法被触发多次。如果我使用什么方法,它有相同的反应。我提到了userControl,因为如果我在mainWindow中使用相同的方法(部分是ICommand),它只触发一次
如果有人能帮助我,我将不胜感激。
由于
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我希望使用您的模型发布验证的工作示例。根据需要调整此示例,可能会发现产生错误工作的差异。
<强> MainWindow.xaml 强>
<StackPanel>
<TextBox x:Name="ValidatedTextBox" Width="200">
<TextBox.Text>
<Binding Path="EnteredText" UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged" NotifyOnValidationError="True">
<Binding.ValidationRules>
<local:NotEmptyInputRule ValidatesOnTargetUpdated="True" />
</Binding.ValidationRules>
</Binding>
</TextBox.Text>
</TextBox>
<Button Content="Save" Width="60" IsEnabled="{Binding IsValid}" />
</StackPanel>
ViewModel中必须存在属性EnteredText
:
class MainWindowViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public ICommand SaveItem
{
get { return new SimpleCommand(SaveItemExecute, CanSaveItem); }
}
public void SaveItemExecute()
{
//save
}
private bool CanSaveItem()
{
return IsValid;
}
//I set up here a breakpoint and it returns the correct value just once.
//The application looked up on CanSaveItem all the time and except the first time, it returns wrong value
private bool _isValid;
public bool IsValid
{
get { return _isValid; }
set
{
_isValid = value;
OnPropertyChanged("IsValid");
}
}
public string EnteredText { get; set; }
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
{
this.PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
不要忘记在MainWindow中设置DataContext
。
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
InitializeValidaton();
this.DataContext = viewModel.Value;
}
还有Command类和验证规则。
public class SimpleCommand : ICommand
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the Predicate to execute when the CanExecute of the command gets called
/// </summary>
public Predicate<object> CanExecuteDelegate { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the action to be called when the Execute method of the command gets called
/// </summary>
public Action<object> ExecuteDelegate { get; set; }
public SimpleCommand(Action execute, Func<bool> canExecute)
{
this.ExecuteDelegate = _ => execute();
this.CanExecuteDelegate = _ => canExecute();
}
#region ICommand Members
/// <summary>
/// Checks if the command Execute method can run
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameter">THe command parameter to be passed</param>
/// <returns>Returns true if the command can execute. By default true is returned so that if the user of SimpleCommand does not specify a CanExecuteCommand delegate the command still executes.</returns>
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
if (CanExecuteDelegate != null)
return CanExecuteDelegate(parameter);
return true;// if there is no can execute default to true
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
{
add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Executes the actual command
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameter">THe command parameter to be passed</param>
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
if (ExecuteDelegate != null)
ExecuteDelegate(parameter);
}
#endregion
}
class NotEmptyInputRule : ValidationRule
{
public override ValidationResult Validate(object value, CultureInfo cultureInfo)
{
if (value != null)
{
string input = value as string;
if (input.Length > 0)
return new ValidationResult(true, null);
}
return new ValidationResult(false, "Validation error. Field input required.");
}
}