我正在尝试使用变量访问字典中的值,所有这些都在HTML文件中,该文件遵循Django的模板语言。 Django的模板语言不允许您使用变量作为键来访问字典,因此我决定使用Django过滤器来完成它。但是,我收到“无效过滤器”错误,我无法弄清楚原因。
我的html文件
<table class="table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Username</th>
<th scope="row">Full Name</th>
<th scope="row">Points</th>
{% for subject in subjects %}
<th scope="row">{{ subject }}</th>
{% endfor %}
</tr>
{% for user in users %}
<tr>
<td>
<a href="{% url 'profile' username=user.username %}">{{ user.username }}</a>
</td>
<td>{{ user.first_name }} {{ user.last_name }}</td>
<td>{{ user.profile.points.total }}</td>
{% for subject in subjects %}
<td>{{ user.profile.points|keyvalue:subject }}</td>
{% endfor %}
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
我的filter.py
from django import template
register = template.Library()
@register.filter
def keyvalue(dict, key):
return dict[key]
我的错误消息
TemplateSyntaxError at /leaderboard/
Invalid filter: 'keyvalue'
感谢您的帮助:D
编辑:根据要求粘贴我的views.py和urls.pu
views.py
def leaderboard(request):
global leaderboard_public
users = sorted(User.objects.all(), key=lambda t: t.profile.points['total'], reverse=True)
if request.method == "POST":
leaderboard_public = not leaderboard_public
return redirect(leaderboard)
subjects = list(Subject.objects.values('subject_name'))
subjects = [i['subject_name'] for i in subjects]
print(subjects)
return render(request, "leaderboard.html", {
"users": users,
"subjects": subjects,
# "leaderboard_public": leaderboard_public,
})
urls.py
from accounts import views as accountsViews
from puzzles import views as puzzlesViews
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^signup/$', accountsViews.signup_without_email, name="signup"),
url(r'^activate/(?P<uidb64>[0-9A-Za-z_\-]+)/(?P<token>[0-9A-Za-z]{1,13}-[0-9A-Za-z]{1,20})/$',
accountsViews.activate, name='activate'),
url(r'^logout/$', authViews.LogoutView.as_view(), name='logout'),
url(r'^login/$', authViews.LoginView.as_view(template_name='login.html'), name="login"),
# url(r'^puzzles/$', puzzlesViews.puzzles, name="puzzles"),
url(r'^puzzle/(?P<puzzleID>.+)/edit/$', puzzlesViews.editPuzzle, name="editPuzzle"),
url(r'^puzzle/(?P<puzzleID>.+)/$', puzzlesViews.puzzle, name="puzzle"),
url(r'^scheduled/$', puzzlesViews.scheduled, name="scheduled"),
url(r'^closed/$', puzzlesViews.closed, name="closed"),
url(r'^leaderboard/$', accountsViews.leaderboard, name="leaderboard"),
# url(r'^leaderboard/(?P<subject>.+)/$', accountsViews.leaderboard_subject, name="leaderboard"),
# url(r'^submissions/$', puzzlesViews.submissions, name="submissions"),
url(r'^profile/(?P<username>.+)/submissions$', puzzlesViews.submissions, name="submissions"),
url(r'^profile/(?P<username>.+)/edit/$', accountsViews.editProfile, name="editProfile"),
url(r'^profile/(?P<username>.+)/$', accountsViews.profile, name="profile"),
url(r'^create/$', puzzlesViews.create, name="create"),
# url(r'^$', views.home, name="home"),
url(r'^$', puzzlesViews.puzzles, name="puzzles"),
] + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
如果还有其他需要的信息,请告诉我。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我尝试了{%load crispy_forms_filters%},它对我有用!
答案 1 :(得分:2)
使用 Django documentation 和其他用户的答案,这是我必须做的一切才能使其正常工作
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
'templatetags.filter']
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
**'libraries':{
'filter': 'templatetags.filter',**
}
},
},
]
import datetime
from django import template
register = template.Library()
@register.filter(name="my_filter_name")
def my_filter_name(input):
output = do_something_with_input(input)
return output
register.filter('my_filter_name', my_filter_name)
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% load filter %}
...
Obs:Django 的文档似乎不是我在一段时间内看到的最好的文档。事实上,它应该包含更多的例子,更清晰。
我希望这可以帮助任何摆弄 Django 的人 :)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您似乎忘了将filter.py
模型加载到模板中。要使用自定义过滤器,您需要将filter.py
放在app/templatetags
目录中(注意此目录应包含__init__.py
)并使用语法{% load filter %}
将其加载到模板中。请参阅文档here。